Martinus Nijhoff (20 April 1894, in
The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
– 26 January 1953, in The Hague) was a Dutch poet and essayist. He studied literature in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
and law in
Utrecht
Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
. His debut was in 1916 with his volume ''De wandelaar'' ('The Wanderer'). He then gradually expanded his reputation by his unique style of poetry: not experimental, like
Paul van Ostaijen, yet distinguished by the clarity of his language combined with mystical content. He was a literary craftsman who employed skillfully various verse forms from different literary periods.

Some of his best-known works include ('The U Hour', 1936) and the long poem (1934). A number of individual sonnets also rose to fame, particularly ('The Mother the Woman') commemorating the opening of a bridge over the river
Waal
WAAL (99.1 FM broadcasting, FM; "The Whale") is a commercial radio, commercial radio station licensed to Binghamton, New York. It airs a classic rock radio format and is owned by Townsquare Media. WAAL is the oldest FM radio station continuou ...
near
Zaltbommel
Zaltbommel (), also known, historically and colloquially, as Bommel, is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands.
History
The city of Zaltbommel
The town of Zaltbommel was first mentioned as "Bomela" in the year 850. Zaltbommel received ...
.
Joseph Brodsky
Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky (; ; 24 May 1940 – 28 January 1996) was a Russian and American poet and essayist. Born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in the Soviet Union, Brodsky ran afoul of Soviet authorities and was expelled ("strongly ...
considered the poem one of the grandest poems of the 20th century.
Nijhoff was awarded
Constantijn Huygens Prize posthumously in 1953. In 1969, the new road bridge at Zaltbommel, that replaced the one in his poem, was named the "Martinus Nijhoff Bridge".
See also
*
Heer Halewijn
*
Notes
External links
*
*
File Martinus Nijhoff in the Digital Library of Dutch Literature (DBNL)*
Biography Martinus Nijhoff(W.A. Ornée, 'Nijhoff, Martinus (1894–1953)', in ''Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland''
iographical Dictionary of The Netherlands 13-03-2008)
1894 births
1953 deaths
Dutch male poets
Writers from The Hague
Constantijn Huygens Prize winners
20th-century Dutch poets
20th-century Dutch male writers
{{Netherlands-poet-stub