Martin Schiele (17 January 1870 – 16 February 1939) was a German
nationalist
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
politician. He was part of the leadership of the
German National People's Party
The German National People's Party (german: Deutschnationale Volkspartei, DNVP) was a national-conservative party in Germany during the Weimar Republic. Before the rise of the Nazi Party, it was the major conservative and nationalist party in ...
(DNVP) from its 1918 founding until
Alfred Hugenberg
Alfred Ernst Christian Alexander Hugenberg (19 June 1865 – 12 March 1951) was an influential German businessman and politician. An important figure in nationalist politics in Germany for the first few decades of the twentieth century, Hugenbe ...
became leader in 1928. He was also the chief representative of the agrarian wing of the DNVP.
As a member of
Hans Luther
Hans Luther () (10 March 1879 – 11 May 1962) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany for 482 days in 1925 to 1926. As Minister of Finance he helped stabilize the Mark during the hyperinflation of 1923. From 1930 to 1933, Luther was h ...
's coalition government, Schiele secured the restoration of agricultural and industrial
protectionism
Protectionism, sometimes referred to as trade protectionism, is the economic policy of restricting imports from other countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, import quotas, and a variety of other government regulation ...
with the
tariff of 1925. As Minister of Food in 1927–28, he favored state credit as a means for
subsidising agriculture.
He was persuaded by
President Hindenburg to return as Minister of Food in
Heinrich Brüning
Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning (; 26 November 1885 – 30 March 1970) was a German Centre Party politician and academic, who served as the chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932.
A political scientis ...
's cabinet. The
Agricultural League under Schiele's leadership was criticised by
Richard Walther Darré
Richard Walther Darré (born Ricardo Walther Óscar Darré; 14 July 1895 – 5 September 1953) was one of the leading Nazi " blood and soil" () ideologists and served as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture. As the National leader () fo ...
's
Nazi
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
Agrarian Apparatus. Schiele ceased to be leader of the Agricultural League shortly after the
1930 election. Unhappy with Hugenberg's leadership, Schiele left the DNVP and moved closer to the
Conservative People's Party.
[Jones, p. 174.]
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schiele, Martin
1870 births
1939 deaths
People from Stendal (district)
People from the Province of Saxony
German Protestants
German Conservative Party politicians
German National People's Party politicians
Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party politicians
Interior ministers of Germany
Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire
Members of the Weimar National Assembly
Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic