Martin Alexander Baillie Reynolds is a British civil servant who served as
Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
from 2019 to 2022. Reynolds previously served as
British Ambassador to Libya under Prime Minister
Theresa May
Theresa Mary May, Baroness May of Maidenhead (; ; born 1 October 1956), is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served as Home Secretar ...
and as the
principal private secretary to Johnson when he served as
Foreign Secretary in May's government.
Early life
Reynolds was born in
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, England. He was educated at
Magdalen College School, Oxford
Magdalen College School (MCS) is a private day school in the British public school tradition located in Oxford, England, for boys aged seven to eighteen and for girls in the sixth form (i.e. ages sixteen to eighteen). It was founded by Willia ...
, and
Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, where he gained an undergraduate degree in law.
Career
Before entering government, Reynolds worked as a lawyer in London.
From 1997, he worked at the
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is the ministry of foreign affairs and a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the government of the United Kingdom.
The office was created on 2 ...
.
Becoming a diplomat, Reynolds served at the British High Commission in
Pretoria
Pretoria ( ; ) is the Capital of South Africa, administrative capital of South Africa, serving as the seat of the Executive (government), executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to the country.
Pretoria strad ...
,
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
as
Deputy High Commissioner between July 2011 and November 2014.
From December 2014 to January 2018, he was
, for part of that time while
Boris Johnson
Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He wa ...
was Foreign Secretary.
Reynolds was
Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Libya for five months between April and September 2019.
In July 2019, Johnson became prime minister, and
Peter Hill resigned as
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister. Reynolds was recalled from his overseas posting and took up that post at
10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street in London is the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, prime minister of the United Kingdom. Colloquially known as Number 10, the building is located in Downing Street, off Whitehall in th ...
in October 2019.
2020 lockdown party email
On 10 January 2022, an image leaked to
ITV News
ITV News is the branding of news programmes on the British news television channel of ITV (TV network), ITV. ITV has a long tradition of television news. ITN, Independent Television News (ITN) was founded to provide news bulletins for the netwo ...
purported to show an email sent by Reynolds on 20 May 2020 inviting those at 10 Downing Street to "make the most of the lovely weather and have some socially distanced drinks" in the garden. Invitees were asked to "bring your own booze".
It was reported that over 100 people were invited to this gathering, and between thirty and forty people attended.
Campaigners including the
Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice
Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice (also known as Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice UK) is a pressure group of over 4,000 relatives of people who have died during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. The group created the National ...
group called for Reynolds to be dismissed. As a result Reynolds was nicknamed 'party Marty' in Whitehall and the UK press.
On 3 February 2022 he resigned as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, but was expected to remain in place until a successor had been found. On 8 March 2022, Reynolds was succeeded by
Peter Wilson.
In May 2022, following the release of the investigation final report by
Sue Gray, it was revealed that Reynolds had boasted he had "got away with" rule-breaking at a "
bring-your-own-booze" party in May 2020. In a fragment of a message to a special adviser, he had said: "Best of luck - a complete non-story but better than them focusing on our drinks (which we seem to have got away with)." Reynolds' name was mentioned 24 times in the report.
In the 2023
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
docudrama ''
Partygate
Partygate was a political scandal in the United Kingdom about gatherings of Government of the United Kingdom, government and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, COVID-19 pandem ...
'', he was played by Edwin Flay.
Honours
Reynolds was appointed a
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George I ...
(CMG) in the
2018 Birthday Honours
The 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II to Orders and decorations of the Commonwealth realms, various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by ci ...
, for services to British foreign policy. He was additionally appointed a
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Companion may refer to:
Relationships Currently
* Any of several interpersonal relationships such as friend or acquaintance
* A domestic partner, akin to a spouse
* Sober companion, an addiction treatment coach
* Companion (caregiving), a caregi ...
(CB) in the
2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.
See also
*
Prime Minister's Office
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reynolds, Martin
Living people
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Ambassadors and high commissioners of the United Kingdom to South Africa
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Libya
British civil servants
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of HM Diplomatic Service
Partygate scandal
People educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford
Principal private secretaries to the prime minister
Principal Private Secretaries to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
20th-century British diplomats
People from Oxford
Year of birth missing (living people)