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Martin Milmore (1844–1883) was an American sculptor.
Life and career
Martin Milmore was born in
Sligo, Ireland
Sligo ( ; , meaning 'abounding in shells') is a coastal seaport and the county town of County Sligo, Ireland, within the western province of Connacht. With a population of 20,608 in 2022, it is the county's largest urban centre (constituting 2 ...
on September 14, 1844.
He immigrated to Boston at age seven, graduated from
Boston Latin School
The Boston Latin School is a Magnet school, magnet Latin schools, Latin Grammar schools, grammar State school, state school in Boston, Massachusetts. It has been in continuous operation since it was established on April 23, 1635. It is the old ...
in 1860, took art lessons at the
Lowell Institute
The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836. T ...
, and learned to carve in wood and stone from his older brother Joseph (1841–1886).
He entered the studio of
Thomas Ball of
Charlestown in his early teens and stayed until the mid-1860s. His first sculptures seem to have been cabinet-size busts of
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. His original works include the poems " Paul Revere's Ride", '' The Song of Hiawatha'', and '' Evangeline''. He was the first American to comp ...
(New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord) and
Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811March 11, 1874) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1851 until his death in 1874. Before and during the American Civil War, he was a leading American ...
, both modeled from life around 1863. In the 1860s he worked from the
Studio Building.
By his 20th birthday, Milmore received a commission for three giant figures ("Ceres", "Flora" and "Pomona") for the front of the
Horticultural Hall in Boston; the restored versions are now on display at the
Elm Bank Horticulture Center.
He subsequently designed the Roxbury Soldiers' Monument at
Forest Hills Cemetery
Forest Hills Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery, greenspace, arboretum, and sculpture garden in the Forest Hills section of Jamaica Plain, a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The cemetery was established in 1848 as a pu ...
in
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
Jamaica Plain is a Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood of in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of Roxbury, Massachusetts, Roxbury. The community seceded from Roxbur ...
(1867), the ''American Sphinx'' in
Mount Auburn Cemetery
Mount Auburn Cemetery, located in Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, is the first rural or garden cemetery in the United States. It is the burial site of many prominent Boston Brahmins, and is a National Historic Landmark.
Dedicated in ...
(1872), the
Statue of John Glover on Commonwealth Avenue (1875), the
Soldiers and Sailors Monument for the
Boston Common
The Boston Common is a public park in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest city park in the United States. Boston Common consists of of land bounded by five major Boston streets: Tremont Street, Park Street, Beacon Street, Charl ...
(1877), and a bust of Senator
Charles Sumner
Charles Sumner (January 6, 1811March 11, 1874) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1851 until his death in 1874. Before and during the American Civil War, he was a leading American ...
, now displayed in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
.
Milmore died in Boston on July 21, 1883.
Daniel Chester French
Daniel Chester French (April 20, 1850 – October 7, 1931) was an American sculpture, sculptor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works include ''The Minute Man'', an 1874 statue in Concord, Massachusetts, and his Statue of Abr ...
created a memorial tribute entitled ''
Death and the Sculptor'' for the grave of Milmore and his brother in Forest Hills Cemetery.
[Wilson, Susan, ''Garden of Memories: A Guide to Historic Forest Hills'', Forest Hills Educational Trust, 1998 p. 61–62,]
Gallery
File:Horticultural Hall Tremont St., Boston, Mass, by Soule, John P.jpg,
File:Interior of Milmore's studio, showing design of soldier's monument for the city of Roxbury, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views crop.jpg,
File:George Ticknor, by Martin Milmore, Boston Public Library.jpg,
File:Mount Auburn Cemetery - Martin Milmore sphinx.jpg,
File:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views 10 crop.jpg,
File:Death and the sculptor.jpg,
File:Chester Rural M Milmore.jpg,
File:John Glover Statue.jpg, General John Glover (1875) on Commonwealth Avenue, Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
External links
United States Senate
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milmore, Martin
19th-century American sculptors
19th-century American male artists
American male sculptors
Cultural history of Boston
19th century in Boston
1844 births
1883 deaths
Roxbury Latin School alumni
People from Sligo (town)
Artists of the Boston Public Library
Artists from County Sligo