Martin Haspelmath (; born 2 February 1963 in
Hoya, Lower Saxony) is a German
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
working in the field of
linguistic typology
Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the co ...
. He is a researcher at the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, where he worked from 1998 to 2015 and again since 2020. Between 2015 and 2020, he worked at the
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. He is also an honorary professor of linguistics at the
University of Leipzig.
Career
Haspelmath is one of the editors of the
World Atlas of Language Structures and the
Glottolog
''Glottolog'' is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials ( grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database also contains the most up-to-d ...
online database, one of the founders of the open access publisher
Language Science Press, and has worked on the
Standard Average European sprachbund
A sprachbund (, from , 'language federation'), also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, or diffusion area, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact. Th ...
. Besides typology, his research interests include
syntactic and
morphological theory,
language change
Language change is the process of alteration in the features of a single language, or of languages in general, over time. It is studied in several subfields of linguistics: historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary linguistic ...
and
language contact
Language contact occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact with and influence each other. The study of language contact is called contact linguistics. Language contact can occur at language borders, between adstratum ...
.
He is a member of the
Academia Europaea
The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of humanities, letters, law, and sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europe ...
. According to
Google Scholar
Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of Academic publishing, scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in Beta release, beta in November 2004, th ...
, his work has been cited over 42,000 times and he has an
h-index
The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The ''h''-index correlates with success indicators such as winning t ...
of 86 (). Very active on social media (Facebook), Haspelmath promotes open access publishing in his postings, and raises bigger cross-disciplinary linguistic issues.
[https://m.facebook.com/martin.haspelmath/]
Publications
Monographs
* ''A grammar of Lezgian''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. — 567 pp. — (Mouton Grammar Library, 9)
* ''Indefinite pronouns''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. — 364 pp. — (Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory)
* ''From space to time: Temporal adverbials in the world's languages''. Munich & Newcastle: Lincom Europa, 1997. — 181 pp. — (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics, 3)
* ''Understanding morphology''. London: Arnold, 2002. — 290 pp. (second edition: with Andrea D. Sims, London: Hodder Education, 2010, — 366 pp.)
Edited volumes
* ''Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective: structure and meaning of adverbial verb forms — adverbial participles, gerunds'' / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath & Ekkehard König. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1995. — 565 pp. — (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology, 13)
* ''Language typology and language universals: An international handbook'' / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher and Wolfgang Raible. Vol. 1–2. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2001. — 1856 pp.
* ''Coordinating constructions'' / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2004. — 576 pp. — (Typological Studies in Language, 58)
* ''The World Atlas of Language Structures'' / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Matthew S. Dryer, David Gil and Bernard Comrie. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. — 695 pp.
* ''Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook'' / Ed. by Martin Haspelmath & Uri Tadmor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009. — 1081 pp.
* ''Studies in Ditransitive Constructions: A Comparative Handbook'' / Ed. by Andrej Malchukov, Martin Haspelmath and Bernard Comrie. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 2010. — 772 pp.
References
External links
* Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1963 births
Living people
People from Nienburg (district)
21st-century German linguists
Members of Academia Europaea
Linguists of Caucasian languages
Linguists of Northeast Caucasian languages
Morphologists
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
20th-century German linguists
{{germany-linguist-stub