Martin Grossack
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Martin Grossack (June 11, 1928 – September 28, 2000) was an American
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
and author.


Early life

Martin Grossack is the son of Albert and Rose Grossack, who were immigrants from
Bobruisk Babruysk (, ) or Bobruysk (, ; , ) is a city in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Babruysk District, though it is administratively separated from the district. It is situated on the Berezina River. Babruysk o ...
, Byelorussia. Albert was 41 and Rose was 38 when Martin was born. Albert and his mother, Hannah, reportedly escaped Czarist Russia by smuggling themselves past border guards and sailing from
Rotterdam, Netherlands Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the New Meuse inland shi ...
to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. At age 14, Albert arrived in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
where he worked in a food and beverage wholesale distribution business. Later, he opened his own grocery and wine store in the
Allston Allston is an officially recognized neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was named after the American painter and poet Washington Allston. It comprises the land covered by the zip code 02134. For the most part, Allston is ...
neighborhood. Grossack attended Boston Public School and graduated from
Roxbury Memorial High School Roxbury Memorial High School is a defunct four-year public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades. Originally founded as Roxbury High School, the school was situated at 205 Townsend Street, in the Roxbury neighborhood of Bo ...
. He attended Northeastern and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
, where he received a
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in
Social Psychology Social psychology is the methodical study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field ...
. In the summer of 1951, he married a
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
student from
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
, Judith Trachtenberg, who was also a child of immigrants. After receiving a commission, Grossack joined the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
, entering the service as a Lieutenant and serving as a psychologist during the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
. Martin and Judith had two sons:
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
(b. 1956), an attorney, writer, and activist before his death in 2017; and Richard (Rocky), a personal injury lawyer.


Career

Grossack spent a year on the faculty of the
University of Hawaii A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
. Family ties led the Grossacks back to Boston, and they settled in the seaside resort community of
Hull Hull may refer to: Structures * The hull of an armored fighting vehicle, housing the chassis * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a sea-going craft * Submarine hull Ma ...
near
Nantasket Beach Nantasket Beach is a beach in the town of Hull, Massachusetts. It is part of the Nantasket Beach Reservation, administered by the state Department of Conservation and Recreation. The shore has fine, light gray sand and is one of the most highl ...
. Grossack's first book, ''Mental Health and Segregation'', was published by
Springer Springer or springers may refer to: Publishers * Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag. ** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
in New York in 1963. The book gave a picture of African-Americans prior to the Civil Rights Movement. It documented the consequences of
segregation Segregation may refer to: Separation of people * Geographical segregation, rates of two or more populations which are not homogenous throughout a defined space * School segregation * Housing segregation * Racial segregation, separation of human ...
on personality, morale, school adjustment, emotional stability and problems presented to clinical practitioners. The book was well received and helped to establish his academic reputation. Grossack taught at
Boston State College Boston State College was a normal school from 1852 to 1872 and a public university from 1872 to 1982 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was merged into the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1982. History Boston State College's roots ...
and
Suffolk University Suffolk University is a private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. With 7,560 students on all campuses, it is the List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston, tenth-largest university ...
. He wrote ''You Are Not Alone'', a popular self-help psychology book published by
Signet Signet may refer to: *Signet, Kenya, A subsidiary of the Kenyan Broadcasting Corporation (KBC), specifically set up to broadcast and distribute the DTT signals * Signet ring, a ring with a seal set into it, typically by leaving an impression in sea ...
in multiple editions. ''You Are Not Alone'' provided guidance for individual mental health problems in the context of what the author labelled as a "sick society." Grossack, who believed that social conditions contributed to mental health problems, was convinced that changes were needed in society to help each individual fulfill his or her potential. Major United States American corporations became interested in Grossack's research on the psychology of advertising. Christopher Publishing House released ''Understanding Consumer Behavior'' in 1964, and Grossack became involved as a
consultant A consultant (from "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as ''expert'', ''specialist'', see variations of meaning below) who provides advice or services in an area of specialization (generally to medium or large-size corporations). Cons ...
with companies such as Pillsbury, Boston Edison,
Gillette Gillette is an American brand of safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble (P&G). Based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, it was owned by The Gil ...
,
Union Carbide Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) is an American chemical company headquartered in Seadrift, Texas. It has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow Chemical Company since 2001. Union Carbide produces chemicals and polymers that undergo one or more f ...
, and multiple advertising agencies. His book ''Consumer Psychology For Humanized Bank Marketing'' was published in 1971, establishing Grossack as an authority on applied motivational research in
banking A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
. A social psychology textbook that he co-authored with
Howard Gardner Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard University. He was a founding member of Harvard Project Zero in 1967 ...
, ''Man and Men: Social Psychology as Social Science'', was published by
International Textbook Company The International Textbook Company (I.T.C.) was founded in 1895 by publisher Thomas J. Foster in Scranton, Pennsylvania. I.T.C. published instructional papers, booklets, and textbooks for the International Correspondence Schools, a subsidiary d ...
, and widely used in schools. In the late 1970s, Grossack turned his attention to the founding of a clinic known as the Institute For Rational Living which he founded in Copley Square in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. The IRL, as it was called, offered what Grossack called "rational self-therapy" to patients, with an emphasis on encounter and group therapies. Classes in Creative Contacts for Singles, Coping with Anxiety and Depression and Self Hypnosis made the IRL an attractive place for learning and personal growth. Moreover, the IRL broke new grounds by offering to counsel to
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late ...
s and
therapy A therapy or medical treatment is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. Both words, ''treatment'' and ''therapy'', are often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx. As a rule, each therapy has indications a ...
to persons with
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
and sexual identity issues. Grossack's final book was ''Love, Sex, and Self-Fulfillment'', released by Signet in 1978.


Death

In his later years, Grossack spent time with his family and grandchildren. Illness struck repeatedly, and he died of cancer on September 28, 2000 at the age of 72.


References


Biography
at SelfHelpPsychology.com, accessed July 10, 2007. * Grossack, Martin. ''Mental Health and Segregation.'' New York: Springer, 1963. * Grossack, Martin. (1956). "Psychological effects of segregation in buses". In ''Arkansas Academy of Sciences'' (pp. 143–149) Little Rock: Pan-Am Southern Corporation. * Grossack, Martin. (1955). Fear-Arousing Communications and the Reduction of Militaristic Attitudes. In ''Research Exchange on the Prevention Of War'' (pp. 37–38) * Grossack, Martin. ''Consumer Psychology: Theory and Practice'' Boston: Branden Press, 1971. * Grossack, Martin. ''You Are Not Alone.'' New York: Signet, 1965. * Grossack, Martin. ''Understanding Consumer Behavior.'' Boston: Christopher Publishing, 1966. * Grossack, Martin. ''Consumer Psychology for Humanized Marketing.'' Hull, MA: Institute for Consumer Psychology, 1971. * Grossack, Martin. ''Love, Sex, and Self-Fulfillment'' New York: Signet, 1978. * Grossack, Martin with Gardner, Howard. ''Man and Men: Social Psychology as Social Science'' Scranton, PA: International Textbook Company, 1963. {{DEFAULTSORT:Grossack, Martin 1928 births 2000 deaths 20th-century American psychologists Writers from Boston People from Hull, Massachusetts Boston State College faculty