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Martin Ralph DeHaan (March 23, 1891 – December 13, 1965) was an American Bible teacher, the founder of Radio Bible Class, and the co-editor of the monthly devotional guide '' Our Daily Bread''.


Early life

M. R. DeHaan was born in
Zeeland, Michigan Zeeland ( ) is a city in Ottawa County, Michigan, Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,719 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The city is located at the western edge of Zeeland Charter Township, Michigan, ...
, to Reitze and Johanna Rozema DeHaan, emigrants from the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. After graduating from Zeeland High School in 1908, he attended
Hope College Hope College is a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States. It was originally opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled. The first freshman coll ...
in
Holland, Michigan Holland is a city in Ottawa County, Michigan, Ottawa and Allegan County, Michigan, Allegan counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in the West Michigan, western region of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Lower Peninsula, the city is si ...
, for a year, before attending and graduating from the
University of Illinois College of Medicine The University of Illinois College of Medicine offers a four-year program leading to the MD degree at four different sites in Illinois: Chicago, Peoria, Illinois, Peoria, Rockford, Illinois, Rockford, and formerly Champaign–Urbana metropolitan ...
in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 1914. DeHaan established a country practice in
Byron Center, Michigan Byron Center is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,431 at the 2020 census, which is a significant increase from a population of 5,822 at the 2010 ce ...
, about fourteen miles east of his hometown. He enjoyed the work of a physician, especially when fast thinking allowed him to save or improve lives. He even diagnosed his own mother's
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
by looking at her eyes and was able to prescribe
insulin Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (''INS)'' gene. It is the main Anabolism, anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...
, which was only recently invented. The practice frequently pushed him near exhaustion, at no time more so than during the
1918 flu pandemic The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the Influenza A virus subtype H1N1, H1N1 subtype of the influenz ...
, when for five days he never took off his clothes.


Pastor

Although he had been reared in a devout home and was a regular churchgoer, DeHaan acquired "a rather stout appetite for alcohol" during his years of medical practice. In October 1921 he suffered a violent reaction to an injection of horse serum and hovered in critical condition at a
Grand Rapids Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
hospital, where he later wrote he "was born again of the Spirit". DeHaan said he had told God, "Spare my life and I'll serve You." Afterward, when a grateful patient presented DeHaan with a bottle of liquor, he emptied it down the drain. In the early spring of 1922, he returned home one day from house calls and told his wife, "I can't go on any longer. This is it!" He sold his medical practice, home, and office equipment and entered
Western Theological Seminary Western Theological Seminary (WTS) is a private seminary located in Holland, Michigan. Established in 1866, it is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America, a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States ...
in
Holland, Michigan Holland is a city in Ottawa County, Michigan, Ottawa and Allegan County, Michigan, Allegan counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in the West Michigan, western region of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, Lower Peninsula, the city is si ...
, practicing a bit of medicine on the side to pay the bills. After graduating from seminary in 1925, DeHaan took his first pastorate at Calvary Reformed Church in Grand Rapids, where he attracted large audiences both at the church and on radio. Doctrinally he was
Reformed Reform is beneficial change. Reform, reformed or reforming may also refer to: Media * ''Reform'' (album), a 2011 album by Jane Zhang * Reform (band), a Swedish jazz fusion group * ''Reform'' (magazine), a Christian magazine Places * Reform, Al ...
but leaned toward
premillennialism Premillennialism, in Christian eschatology, is the belief that Jesus will physically return to the Earth (the Second Coming) before the Millennium, heralding a literal thousand-year messianic age of peace. Premillennialism is based upon a liter ...
as expounded in the
Scofield Reference Bible The Scofield Reference Bible is a widely circulated study Bible. Edited and annotated by the American Bible student Cyrus I. Scofield, it popularized dispensationalism at the beginning of the 20th century. Published by Oxford University Pres ...
—even more so as he studied Scofield, William L. Pettingill, Harry Ironside, and
James M. Gray James Martin Gray (May 11, 1851 – September 21, 1935) was a pastor in the Reformed Episcopal Church, a Bible scholar, editor, hymn writer, and the president of Moody Bible Institute, 1904-34. Biography Gray was born in New York City as o ...
. DeHaan's premillennialism shocked some of his Reformed brethren, but it was his refusal to perform
infant baptism Infant baptism, also known as christening or paedobaptism, is a Christian sacramental practice of Baptism, baptizing infants and young children. Such practice is done in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, va ...
that caused the actual break with the Grand Rapids Classis of the
Reformed Church in America The Reformed Church in America (RCA) is a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States. It has about 82,865 members. From its beginning in 1628 until 1819, it was the North American branch of the Dutch Reformed ...
. In March 1929, DeHaan resigned from Calvary Reformed Church and founded the Calvary Undenominational Church in a nearby theater. By 1930 the congregation of 700 members had moved to a new auditorium, which seated 2000. Extra chairs were brought in to accommodate the overflow. However, in 1938, the church board fired the music director/youth minister without DeHaan's approval. DeHaan received approval of the congregation to rehire the minister and fire the board members. But when six men took legal action and obtained an injunction against DeHaan, he resigned. His health was also poor at the time; he had suffered his first heart attack in 1936 and another in 1938.


Bible teacher

When he recovered, DeHaan began teaching Bible classes in weekday sessions, sometimes to a thousand listeners at a time. He also began broadcasting a half-hour program on the radio, at first in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
and then, by 1941, in Grand Rapids. Two national networks picked up the '' Radio Bible Class'' program, and its coverage grew to 600 stations around the world by the time of DeHaan's death. In 1956 DeHaan added the monthly '' Our Daily Bread'' devotional booklet to the sermons already being sent to listeners. DeHaan was not only an able Bible teacher but an astute businessman whom other broadcasters consulted to make their own operations more efficient. After Radio Bible Class dedicated a new building in 1958, DeHaan told an associate, "This thing is scaring me more than ever. I never envisioned this. I don't know why God ever picked me."


Personal life

In 1914, DeHaan married Priscilla Venhuizen, and they had four children, including Richard DeHaan, who succeeded his father as director of Radio Bible Class. It was a source of satisfaction to DeHaan that as a doctor he had delivered all four of his children and then as a clergyman had married all of them. "Tact was not his strongest virtue." DeHaan was likely to crash his fist into his hand or his desk to emphasize a point to his staff and demand that things be done his way. However, he was not reluctant to apologize, and he also mellowed with the years. Once, he and his wife had a disagreement and said nothing to each other during breakfast. When it was time to read the devotional in ''Our Daily Bread'', she pushed it under his nose and said, "Are you the man who wrote this?" It was an article on kindness and forbearance. "That did it," said DeHaan. "We had to make up right there." DeHaan refused offers of honorary degrees, preferring to have only the M.D. after his name. He kept up with medical advances, offered medical advice in some of his messages and books, and once saved the life of a woman whose
trachea The trachea (: tracheae or tracheas), also known as the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all animals' lungs. The trachea extends from ...
had been blocked by a piece of chicken. DeHaan reveled in simple hobbies such as vegetable gardening,
fly fishing Fly fishing is an angling technique that uses an ultra-lightweight lure called an artificial fly, which typically mimics small invertebrates such as flying and aquatic insects to attract and catch fish. Because the mass of the fly lure is in ...
,
beekeeping Beekeeping (or apiculture, from ) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in artificial beehives. Honey bees in the genus '' Apis'' are the most commonly kept species but other honey producing bees such as '' Melipona'' stingless bees are ...
, and investigating abandoned houses. He disliked social engagements but enjoyed talking with radio listeners whom he met in his travels.


Death

In 1946, when DeHaan suffered a third heart attack and was sidelined for several months, his son Richard substituted for him. In February 1965, he experienced severe chest pains while preaching at
Moody Bible Institute Moody Bible Institute (MBI) is a private evangelical Christian Bible college in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded by evangelist and businessman Dwight Lyman Moody in 1886. Historically, MBI has maintained positions that have identified it as ...
, and that proved to be his last public appearance. In July he was seriously injured in an automobile accident. Weakened by his heart condition, he died at home on December 13, 1965.Adair, 97-98, 152, 156.


Bibliography

*''Simon Peter'' (1954) *''The Tabernacle'' (1955) *Studies in First Corinthians (1956) *''Jonah: Fact or Fiction?'' (1957) *”Hebrews: Twenty-Six Simple Studies In God’s Plan For Victorious Living” (1959) *''Galatians: Twenty-Two Simple Studies in Paul's Teaching of Law and Grace'' (1960) *''Law or Grace'' (1965) *''The Days of Noah'' (1963) *''Portraits of Christ in Genesis'' (1966) *''Pentecost and After'' (1966) *''508 Answers to Bible Questions'' *''The Chemistry of the Blood'' (1943) *''Broken Things'' *''Adventures in Faith'' *''The Jew and Palestine in Prophecy'' *''Signs of the Times'' *''The Second Coming of Jesus'' (1944) *''Revelation'' *''Daniel the Prophet'' *''The Romance of Redemption'' *''Genesis and Evolution'' *''Coming Events in Prophecy'' *''Dear Doctor, I Have a Problem'' *''Our Daily Bread'' *''Bread for Each Day''


References


External links

*
M. R. DeHaan Bible teacher

M. R. Dehaan
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Writers
Our Daily Bread {{DEFAULTSORT:DeHaan, M. R. 1891 births 1965 deaths 20th-century American clergy 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century Calvinist and Reformed ministers American evangelicals American male non-fiction writers American people of Dutch descent American religious writers Calvinist and Reformed writers Hope College alumni People from Zeeland, Michigan Premillennialism Radio evangelists