Sir Samuel Martin
QC (1801 – 9 January 1883) was an
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
politician and judge.
Early life and education
Martin was born in 1801, the son of Samuel Martin of Calmore,
County Londonderry
County Londonderry (Ulster Scots dialects, Ulster-Scots: ''Coontie Lunnonderrie''), also known as County Derry (), is one of the six Counties of Northern Ireland, counties of Northern Ireland, one of the thirty-two Counties of Ireland, count ...
. He was educated at
Trinity College Dublin
Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
, receiving a BA in 1821 and an MA in 1832. He became a student at
Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
in 1821 and practiced as a
special pleader. He transferred to the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...
in 1826, and was
called to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1830.
In 1838, he married Frances Homera, the daughter of
Sir Frederick Pollock,
Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. She died on 19 April 1874, aged 56.
Career
Martin was active as a
barrister
A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include arguing cases in courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, jurisprud ...
on the Northern Circuit, and gained a reputation for skill. He
took silk in 1845. He entered the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
for
Pontefract
Pontefract is a historic market town in the City of Wakefield, a metropolitan district in West Yorkshire, England. It lies to the east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the ...
in 1847 as a
Liberal, after a closely fought contest. However, he only held the seat until 1850, when he was knighted and appointed a
Baron of the Exchequer. He received an
LL.D. from Trinity in 1857.
Later life
Martin left the Exchequer bench in 1873, due to deafness, and was appointed a
Privy Counsellor on 2 February 1874. He returned to the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...
in 1878. He divided his time between his estate at Myroe, County Londonderry (where he was a
justice of the peace and a
deputy lieutenant) and his London residence in
Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, England, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road (England), A4 road that connects central London to ...
. He died at the latter in 1883 and is buried in
Brompton Cemetery, London.
Arms
References
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Samuel
1801 births
1883 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Burials at Brompton Cemetery
Deputy lieutenants of Londonderry
19th-century English judges
Knights Bachelor
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Middle Temple
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1847–1852
Barons of the Exchequer