Martha Robinson Rivers Ingram (born August 20, 1935) is an American
billionaire
A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least 1,000,000,000, one billion units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. It is a sub-category of the concept of the ultr ...
businesswoman and philanthropist. In 1995, Ingram succeeded her late husband as chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of
Ingram Industries, one of America's largest privately-held companies. She is the co-author of three books, including two biographies and a history of the performing arts in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
.
Early life
Martha Robinson Rivers was born in
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
, the daughter of John Minott Rivers and Martha Elizabeth Robinson. She was educated at
Ashley Hall in Charleston. She graduated from
Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
with a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
in 1957.
[Inside A $15 Billion Dynasty](_blank)
''Bloomberg Business'', September 28, 1997
Career
Upon graduation, she found employment at WCSC-AM/FM and
WCSC-TV, a radio and television station, respectively, owned by her father.
Ingram was appointed by her husband as director of public affairs at Ingram Industries in 1979.
After her husband's death in 1995, she became chairman and CEO.
Ingram is the co-author of three books. Her first book was a biography of her husband published in 2001, six years after his death.
In her second book, published in 2004, Ingram wrote about the performing arts scene in Nashville during the Antebellum era.
She argued that it was destroyed by the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
and that it never fully recovered.
Her third book, published in 2006, was a biography of
Kenneth Schermerhorn, the music director of the
Nashville Symphony
The Nashville Symphony is an American symphony orchestra, based in Nashville, Tennessee. The orchestra is resident at the Schermerhorn Symphony Center.
History
In 1920, prior to the 1946 founding of the Nashville Symphony, a group of amateur a ...
.
Philanthropy

Ingram was a co-founder of the
Schermerhorn Symphony Center
The Schermerhorn Symphony Center is a concert hall in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. Ground was broken on December 3, 2003. The center formally opened on September 9, 2006, with a gala concert conducted by Leonard Slatkin and broadcast by PBS a ...
which opened in 2005.
[Martha Rivers Ingram Awarded for Philanthropy in The Arts](_blank)
Brentwood Life, accessed December 29, 2010. She formerly served as Chairman of the Board of Trust of
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
in Nashville. The
Vanderbilt Blair School of Music has been the recipient of $300 million of Ingram company stock.
Ingram was named in ''
Business Week
''Bloomberg Businessweek'', previously known as ''BusinessWeek'' (and before that ''Business Week'' and ''The Business Week''), is an American monthly business magazine published 12 times a year. The magazine debuted in New York City in Septembe ...
'' as the 50th most generous philanthropist, for her donations from 2000 to 2004.
[Martha Ingram's philanthropy page](_blank)
Faces of Philanthropy, accessed December 29, 2010
/ref> In 2006 she was honored by the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee as the 2006 recipient of the 13th Annual Joe Kraft Humanitarian Award for her philanthropic efforts. She received the Eli & Edythe Broad Award for Philanthropy in the Arts.
Awards and honors
*1999, South Carolina Business Hall of Fame
*1999, Junior Achievement National Business Hall of Fame
*2004, Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement, American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Naomi Judd
*2017, Music City Walk of Fame
Personal life
On October 4, 1958, she married E. Bronson Ingram II (1931–1995) at St. Philip's Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. Her husband was the son of business magnate Orrin Henry Ingram, Sr., grandson of Erskine B. Ingram, and great-grandson of Orrin Henry Ingram. They had three sons and a daughter:
* Orrin H. Ingram II (born 1960), the CEO of Ingram Industries and the chairman of Ingram Barge Company.
* John R. Ingram (born ), the chairman of the Ingram Content Group
Ingram Content Group is an American service provider to the book publishing industry, based in La Vergne, Tennessee. It is a subsidiary of Ingram Industries.
Shawn Morin is CEO, and John R. Ingram is chairman of Ingram Industries.
History
Th ...
, Lightning Source, and Ingram Industries.
* David Bronson Ingram (born ), the chairman and president of Ingram Entertainment.
* Robin Ingram Patton.
Political activity
In 2015, Ingram donated to Democratic candidate Megan Barry's campaign to become the new Mayor of Nashville.
Works
*
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingram, Martha
Living people
1935 births
Businesspeople from Charleston, South Carolina
Businesspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Vassar College alumni
American women chief executives
American billionaires
Female billionaires
Vanderbilt University people
Philanthropists from Tennessee
American Episcopalians
Ingram family
Members of the Junior League