Martha Louise Minow (born December 6, 1954)
is an American legal scholar and the 300th Anniversary University Professor at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. She served as the 12th
Dean of Harvard Law School
The dean of Harvard Law School is the head of Harvard Law School. The current dean is John F. Manning—the 13th person to hold the post—who succeeded Martha Minow in 2017.
List of deans of Harvard Law School
Founded in 1817, Harvard Law Schoo ...
between 2009 and 2017 and has taught at the Law School since 1981.
Minow was one of the candidates mentioned to replace U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
John Paul Stevens
John Paul Stevens (April 20, 1920 – July 16, 2019) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. At the time of his retirement, he was the second-oldes ...
upon his retirement. She has been called "one of the world's leading human rights scholars" and "one of the world's leading figures in bringing legal ideas and scholarship to bear on issues of identity, race and equality, including innovative approaches to reconciliation among divided peoples."
Early life, family and education
Minow is the daughter of former
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
chairman
Newton Minow and his wife, Josephine (Baskin) Minow. She is the sister of
Nell Minow. The family is
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
.
Martha Minow graduated from
New Trier Township High School in
Wilmette, Illinois, in 1972. She subsequently received her undergraduate degree from the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
(1975), her master's degree in education from the
Harvard Graduate School of Education
The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is the education school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1920, it was the first school to grant the EdD degree and the first ...
(1976), and her
Juris Doctor
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
(J.D.) degree from
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
(1979), where she was an editor of the ''
Yale Law Journal
''The Yale Law Journal'' (YLJ) is a student-run law review affiliated with the Yale Law School. Published continuously since 1891, it is the most widely known of the eight law reviews published by students at Yale Law School. The journal is one ...
''.
Career
After graduating from law school, Minow clerked for Judge
David L. Bazelon of the
United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and then for Justice
Thurgood Marshall
Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme C ...
of the
United States Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
.
She joined the Harvard Law faculty as an assistant professor in 1981, was promoted to professor in 1986, was named the William Henry Bloomberg Professor of Law in 2003, and became the Jeremiah Smith Jr., Professor of Law in 2005. Minow became Dean of Harvard Law School July 1, 2009. She is also a lecturer in the
Harvard Graduate School of Education
The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is the education school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1920, it was the first school to grant the EdD degree and the first ...
.
On June 30, 2017, Minow stepped down from her post as Morgan and Helen Chu Dean and Professor of Law. From 2017 to 2018, she served as Carter Professor of General Jurisprudence.
In 2018, she assumed her current position as the 300th Anniversary University Professor at Harvard University.
Works, honors, and recognition

Minow served on the
Independent International Commission on Kosovo and helped to launch Imagine Co-existence, a program of the
U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, to promote peaceful development in post-conflict societies. Her five-year partnership with the federal
Department of Education and the Center for Applied Special Technology worked to increase access to the curriculum for students with disabilities and resulted in both legislative initiatives and a voluntary national standard opening access to curricular materials for individuals with disabilities. She has worked on the Divided Cities initiative which is building an alliance of global cities dealing with ethnic, religious, or political divisions.
During the 2008 Presidential campaign, then-
Senator Obama said, "When I was at Harvard Law School I had a teacher who changed my life -- Martha Minow." In August 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Dean Minow to the board of the
Legal Services Corporation
The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress. It seeks to ensure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding organizations providing c ...
, a bi-partisan, government-sponsored organization that provides civil legal assistance to low-income Americans. The
U.S. Senate confirmed her appointment on March 19, 2010, and she now serves as Vice-Chair and co-chair of its Pro Bono Task Force. In 2019 she was awarded the
Leo Baeck Medal.
She is a former member of the board of the
Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, the Iranian Human Rights Documentation Center, and former chair of the Scholar's Board of Facing History and Ourselves. A fellow of the
American Academy of Arts & Sciences since 1992, Minow has also been a senior fellow of Harvard's Society of Fellows, a member of
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
Board of Syndics, a senior fellow and twice acting director of what is now Harvard's Safra Foundation Center on Ethics, a fellow of the
American Bar Foundation and a Fellow of the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
. She has delivered more than 70 named or endowed lectures and key-note addresses.
In 2020, Minow spoke with the podcast ''
Criminal
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
'' in the episode "Learning How to Forgive."
Selected works
* When Should Law Forgive?, Norton (September 2019). .
*
The First Global Prosecutor: Promise and Constraints'' with C. Cora True-Frost and Alex Whiting, eds. University of Michigan Press (2015). .
* ''In'' Brown's ''Wake: Legacies of America's Constitutional Landmark''. Oxford University Press (2010)
* ''Government by Contract: Outsourcing and American Democracy'', Jody Freeman & Martha L. Minow, eds. Harvard University Press (2009)
* ''Just Schools: Pursuing Equality in Societies of Difference''. (Martha Minow, Richard A. Shweder, and Hazel Markus, eds. Russell Sage Foundation (2008)
* "Living Up to Rules: Holding Soldiers Responsible for Abusive Conduct and the Dilemma of the Superior Orders Defence". 52 ''McGill Law Journal'' 1 (2007)
* "Tolerance in an Age of Terror". 16 ''University of Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal'' 453 (2007)
* "Should Religious Groups Ever Be Exempt From Civil Rights Laws?". 48 ''Boston College Law Review'' 781 (2007)
* "Outsourcing Power: How Privatizing Military Efforts Challenges Accountability, Professionalism, and Democracy". 46 ''Boston College Law Review'' 989 (2005)
* ''Partners, Not Rivals: Privatization and the Public Good''. (2002)
* ''Engaging Cultural Differences'', ed. with
Richard Shweder and
Hazel Markus (2002)
* ''Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence'' (1998)
* ''Not Only For Myself: Identity, Politics, and Law'' (1997)
* ''Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law'' (1990)
* "Law Turning Outward". ''Telos'', 73 (Fall 1987)
See also
*
Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates
*
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)
*
Leslie Moonves
*
Jim Lanzone
*
Joseph Ianniello
*
Elena Kagan
*
Thurgood Marshall
Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme C ...
References
External links
Martha Minow faculty pageat Harvard Law School
*
Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethicsat Harvard University
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minow, Martha
1954 births
20th-century American Jews
American legal scholars
American women lawyers
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni
Harvard Law School faculty
International law scholars
Women deans (academic)
Living people
New Trier High School alumni
People from Highland Park, Illinois
American scholars of constitutional law
University of Michigan alumni
Yale Law School alumni
Deans of Harvard Law School
American women legal scholars
Charles H. Revson Foundation
Fellows of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Members of the American Philosophical Society
21st-century American Jews