Martha Hopkins Struever (1931–2017) was an
American Indian art dealer, author, and leading scholar on historic and contemporary
Pueblo Indian pottery and
Pueblo and
Navajo
The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States.
With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United ...
Indian jewelry. In June 2015, a new gallery in the
Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian
The Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian is a museum devoted to Native American arts. It is located in Santa Fe, New Mexico and was founded in 1937 by Mary Cabot Wheelwright, who came from Boston, and Hastiin Klah, a Navajo singer and medici ...
, was named for her. The first permanent museum gallery devoted to
Native American jewelry, the Martha Hopkins Struever Gallery, is part of the Center for the Study of Southwestern Jewelry.
Early personal life and education
Struever was born in 1931 in
Milan, Indiana, the only child of Lester Harper Hopkins, M.D. and Eva Montalie (Neill) Hopkins. She grew up in rural southeastern
Indiana in
Versailles. After obtaining her Bachelor of Science degree from
Purdue University in
Lafayette, Indiana in 1953, Struever attended the
Tobé-Coburn School For Fashion Careers (now the
Wood Tobé Coburn School) in
New York City. On November 16, 1953 she married Richard Burnham Lanman Sr. of
Hammond, Indiana
Hammond ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area, and the only city in Indiana to border Chicago. First settled in the mid-19th century, it is one of the oldest cities of northern Lake County. As of the ...
with whom she had two sons:
Richard Burnham Lanman, M.D. and Todd Hopkins Lanman, M.D. She was widowed when Richard Sr. died of
leukemia on December 8, 1966. Martha married Edgar Allen "Bud" Cusick in 1971 and divorced in 1988.
Career
After being widowed, Struever began collecting and dealing in
American Indian art. In 1971 she visited
San Ildefonso Pueblo and purchased her first piece, a "gun metal sheen" pottery plate by
Maria Montoya Martinez
Maria Montoya Martinez (1887, San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico – July 20, 1980, San Ildefonso Pueblo) was a Native American artist who created internationally known pottery. Martinez (born Maria Poveka Montoya), her husband Julian, and ot ...
and her son Popovi Da.
In 1976, she established the Indian Tree Gallery in
Chicago, Illinois featuring historic and contemporary
American Indian jewelry, pottery,
Kachina dolls, weavings, and paintings. In order to bring the best Southwestern Indian artists to her
Chicago gallery, she visited the
Pueblo and
Navajo
The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States.
With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United ...
reservations (often alone) to begin what were to become lifelong relationships with such prominent artists such as
Charles Loloma, the foremost
American Indian jeweler, and
Dextra Quotskuyva, the pre-eminent contemporary
Hopi
The Hopi are a Native American ethnic group who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the country. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the Unite ...
potter. Martha helped many Indian artists gain exposure outside of Southwestern markets by sponsoring shows for them in
Chicago. Martha hosted
Maria Martinez at her Chicago gallery in 1977 - and arranged a special reception at the
Chicago Art Institute for the then 90-year-old potter. In addition to prominent artists, a primary focus of Martha's career has been the identification and encouragement of talented new Indian potters and jewelers. Martha sponsored the first exhibitions of now-notable jewelers
Gail Bird and Yazzie Johnson
Gail Bird and Yazzie Johnson are Southwest American Indian artists known for their innovative jewelry which uses varied stones and blends both contemporary and prehistoric design motifs.
Early life and education Gail Bird
Gail Bird was born in 1 ...
, Richard Chavez, Norbert Peshlaki, and Perry Shorty, as well as potters
Dextra Quotskuyva,
Steve Lucas
Lieutenant-General James Steven Lucas, CMM, CD (born 24 February 1952) is a retired Canadian air force general who was Chief of the Air Staff in Canada from 2005 to 2007.
Career
Educated at John Taylor Collegiate in Winnipeg, Lucas joined the ...
and Les Namingha.
On November 12, 1988, Struever married noted
archaeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
Stuart M. Struever and relocated to
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Tiwa language, Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ...
. By 2006, she was recognized as the "grande dame" of American Indian art dealers, and received the first Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Antique Tribal Art Dealers Association
The Antique Tribal Art Dealers Association (ATADA), was founded in 1988, by a group of independent antique tribal art dealers to form a professional association of dealers that would provide education for the public and set standards for the trade ...
"for contributions to the understanding and preservation of tribal art".
Over the past thirty years, Struever conducted over sixty traveling art and archaeology seminars throughout Navajo and
Pueblo lands. Her seminars were enriched by her relationships with the many Indian artists whose careers she has encouraged.
Struever's philanthropic work included overseeing nine Indian Art Shows in Chicago, Washington, DC, and Denver, bringing 25 artists to each event, for the benefit of the nonprofit
Crow Canyon Archaeological Center.
Crow Canyon was founded by her husband,
Stuart Struever.
She had two sons. She died on September 24, 2017.
The Martha Struever Indian Art Collection is now hosted by the Turquoise and Tufa Gallery in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Publications and scholarly work
Struever published reference works, authoring the two books "Loloma: Beauty Is His Name" (Wheelwright Museum, 2006) and "Painted Perfection: The Pottery of Dextra Quotskuyva" (Wheelwright Museum, 2002), as well as museum catalogues entitled "Nampeyo: A Gift Remembered" (Kendall College, Mitchell Museum, 1984), "Hopi
The Hopi are a Native American ethnic group who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the country. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the Unite ...
Art: A Century of Continuity and Change" (San Francisco Museum of Craft and Folk Art, 1987), and "Legends of Pueblo Pottery" ( Wheelwright Museum, 1997). She has guest curated museum exhibitions in several cities. As Struever's scholarly reputation has grown, she has become recognized as one of the foremost experts on the pottery of Nampeyo, the jewelry of Loloma and the works of other significant Southwestern Indian artists.
References
External links
Martha Hopkins Struever home page
Mitchell Museum of the American Indian
Museum of New Mexico
Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian
Turquoise and Tufa Gallery hosts the Martha Struever Collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Struever, Martha Hopkins
1931 births
2017 deaths
American art dealers
Women art dealers
Purdue University alumni
People from Ripley County, Indiana
People from Versailles, Indiana