Marshall L. Saunders (1939 – December 28, 2019) was an American activist and founder of the
Citizens' Climate Lobby
Citizens' Climate Lobby (CCL) is an international grassroots environmental group that trains and supports volunteers to build relationships with their elected representatives in order to influence climate policy. The CCL is a registered 501(c)( ...
. He raised funds and served on the board of a microfinance organization, spoke to thousands about climate change, and lobbied for
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
to adopt policies to reduce poverty.
Early life
Saunders was born in
Waco, Texas
Waco ( ) is a city in and the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and Interstate 35, I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin, Texas, Austin. The city had a U.S. census estimated 2024 popul ...
, to Lucille and Marshall Saunders. He graduated from the
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
in 1961, where he studied Latin America economic development.
Career
After college, Saunders worked as a smokejumper in the
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
and served in the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, which brought him to
San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
. After working for the
Shell Oil Company
Shell USA, Inc. (formerly Shell Oil Company, Inc.) is the United States–based wholly owned subsidiary of Shell plc, a UK-based transnational corporation " oil major" which is among the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 18,000 ...
, he became a real estate broker in 1968.
Saunders inherited wealth due to his family's business,
Big Red, a soft drink line popular in Texas. His wealth enabled him to establish Grameen de la Frontera, a microcredit organization and the
Citizens' Climate Lobby
Citizens' Climate Lobby (CCL) is an international grassroots environmental group that trains and supports volunteers to build relationships with their elected representatives in order to influence climate policy. The CCL is a registered 501(c)( ...
.
Microfinance
In 1985, Saunders joined the Rotary Club in Coronado, California and served until 2000. In the late 1980's he heard of microfinance and was attracted the idea of "building community, giving people dignity and standing in the process." He joined he board of the Foundation for International Community Assistance and served for 4 years, raising $750,000 for microcredit lenders in 16 countries.
Saunders served on the microfinance organization,
Grameen Foundation USA's development committee. There he helped raise funds for fifty other Grameen banks in South America. Also Saunders served on the board of Cash Poor, an organization that helped Grameen banks of Southeast Asia.
RESULTS
In 1994, Saunders attended a
RESULTS
A result is the outcome of an event.
Result or Results may also refer to: Music
* Results (album), ''Results'' (album), a 1989 album by Liza Minnelli
* ''Results'', a 2012 album by Murder Construct
* "The Result", a single by The Upsetters
* "The ...
conference. Returning home, he became a local group leader. At the Utah Rotary District 5420 conference in June 2019, Saunders explained in an interview how he got letters in the paper.
His efforts, along with others, resulted in Congressional AIDS expenditures of $550 million, more than the $220 proposed by the President.
Saunders spent 12 years volunteering with RESULTS, which has had major successes building support in Congress for policies targeting the basic needs of the poor.
Citizens Climate Lobby
After learning of the threat posed by
climate change
Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
, Saunders realized he had to educate members of Congress about the issue. After he had lobbied Congress for 15 years on hunger, microcredit, and poverty, he believed the next logical step was an organization focused on the climate, saying "There's got to be an organization that teaches ordinary people to lobby the Congress on environmental issues and climate issues." In 2007 Saunders worked with RESULTS' founder
Sam Daley-Harris
Sam Daley-Harris is an American activist and author. He is the founder of Results, and has been a hunger eradication advocate and democracy activist since the mid-1970s. Daley-Harris is also the author of ''Reclaiming Our Democracy: Healing the Br ...
and used his personal wealth to create the
Citizens' Climate Lobby
Citizens' Climate Lobby (CCL) is an international grassroots environmental group that trains and supports volunteers to build relationships with their elected representatives in order to influence climate policy. The CCL is a registered 501(c)( ...
.
The organization has grown to over 400 chapters. The organization enables citizens to be effective lobbyists, helping them to persuasively advocate for climate policies, most recently a revenue-neutral
carbon tax
A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon emissions from producing goods and services. Carbon taxes are intended to make visible the hidden Social cost of carbon, social costs of carbon emissions. They are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emis ...
.
The
Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2019 (H.R. 763) was introduced in 2019 and is based on the group's policy plan, a carbon tax and dividend designed to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Personal life
Until his death in 2019, Saunders was married to Pam Spence, and they resided in
Coronado, California
Coronado (Spanish language, Spanish for "Crowned") is a resort town, resort city in San Diego County, California, United States, across San Diego Bay from downtown San Diego. It was founded in the 1880s and incorporated in 1890. Its population ...
. They have two children, a son Britton and a daughter Lucy. Saunders died at age 80 on December 28, 2019.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saunders, Marshall L.
American climate activists
People from Waco, Texas
University of Texas at Austin alumni
1939 births
2019 deaths