Marshall Govindan
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Marshall Govindan (or Yogacharya M. Govindan Satchidananda) is a Kriya Yogi, author, scholar and publisher of literary works related to classical
Yoga Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
and
Tantra Tantra (; ) is an esoteric yogic tradition that developed on the India, Indian subcontinent beginning in the middle of the 1st millennium CE, first within Shaivism and later in Buddhism. The term ''tantra'', in the Greater India, Indian tr ...
and teacher of Kriya Yoga. He is the President of Babaji's Kriya Yoga and Publications, Inc., and the President of Babaji's Kriya Yoga Order of Archaryas, a lay order of more than 25 Kriya Yoga teachers operating in more than 20 countries, and ashrams in St. Etienne de Bolton,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
,
Bangalore Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
,
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,
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
, and
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. Since 1989 he has personally initiated over 10,000 persons in Babaji's Kriya Yoga in a series of intensive sessions and retreats. His books ''Kriya Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Siddhas'', and ''The Wisdom of Jesus and the Yoga Siddhas'' have demonstrated the parallel wisdom teachings of
Patañjali Patanjali (, , ; also called Gonardiya or Gonikaputra) was the name of one or more author(s), mystic(s) and philosopher(s) in ancient India. His name is recorded as an author and compiler of a number of Sanskrit works. The greatest of these a ...
,
Tirumular Tirumular, also known as Suntaranāthar, was a Tamil people, Tamil Shaivite mystic and writer, considered one of the sixty-three poet-saints called the Nayanars, and is listed among a group of 18 sages called the Siddhars. His magnum opus, the ...
, the Tamil Yoga Siddhas, and
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. Since the year 2000, he has sponsored and directed a team of six scholars in the Yoga Siddha Research Project in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, whose objectives include the preservation, transcription, translation, writing of commentaries and publication of the literary works of the 18 Tamil Yoga Siddhas, from ancient palm leaf manuscripts. Until now, these important works of Yoga, Tantra, monistic theism, and Siddha philosophy have been unknown to the English speaking world. The latest of seven publications that have been produced from this project is the first English translation with commentary of the
Tirumandiram The ''Tirumantiram'' () or ''Thirumantiram'' is a Tamil poetic work, written either in the 2nd century BCE and 4th century CE by Tirumular. It is the tenth of the twelve volumes of the ''Tirumurai'', the key texts of Shaiva Siddhanta and the fi ...
, which is one of the world's most important sacred texts related to Yoga. In 2008, Govindan was awarded the title of "Yoga Acharya" by the Federation Francophone of Yoga, and made one of only 39 "Lifetime members of the World Yoga Council" out of more than 10,000 members of the International Yoga Federation of teachers in recognition of his contributions to the field of Yoga. On January 17, 2010 he was honored in
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
, India for his contributions to this work. M. Govindan Satchidananda has been given the honorary "Patanjali Award" for 2014 for his outstanding service to Yoga by the World Wide Yoga Council and Dharmachari Swami Maitreyananda, President of International Yoga Federation, which is the oldest and largest international Yoga association and registry of Yoga teachers. Satchidananda has been added to a long list of recipients who have received this award every year since 1986.


Career

Upon graduating Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service in 1970, he was initiated into Kriya Yoga by Yogi S.A.A. Ramaiah (1923-2006). He remained his disciple until the end of 1988, assisting him in the establishment of 23 Kriya Yoga centers around the world. He has described his two meetings with the guru of Yogi Ramaiah, Babaji Nagaraj, above
Badrinath Badrinath is a town and nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is a Hindu holy place, and is one of the four sites in India's Char Dham pilgrimage. It is also part of India's Chota Char Dham pilgrimage c ...
in 1999 and has written about Babaji and the Siddha Yogis.


Reception

The
Indologist Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a subset of Asian studies. The term ''Indology'' (in German, ''Indologie'') is ...
and Yoga scholar
Georg Feuerstein Georg Feuerstein (27 May 1947 – 25 August 2012) was a Germans, German Indology, Indologist specializing in the philosophy and practice of Yoga. Feuerstein authored over 30 books on mysticism, Yoga, Tantra, and Hinduism. He translated, among othe ...
wrote in review of Govindan’s publication of the
Tirumandiram The ''Tirumantiram'' () or ''Thirumantiram'' is a Tamil poetic work, written either in the 2nd century BCE and 4th century CE by Tirumular. It is the tenth of the twelve volumes of the ''Tirumurai'', the key texts of Shaiva Siddhanta and the fi ...
: "Yoga-loving English speakers and the academic community owe an enormous debt of gratitude to Marshall Govindan (Satchitananda) for initiating and sustaining this mammoth project." In his 1996 ''
Yoga Journal ''Yoga Journal'' is a website and digital journal, formerly a print magazine, on yoga as exercise founded in California in 1975 with the goal of combining the essence of traditional yoga with scientific understanding. It has produced live events ...
'' review of Govidnan's publication ''Thirumandiram: A Classic of Yoga and Tantra'', Feuerstein praised Marshall Govindan for his contribution to the field of Classical Yoga by editing and publishing for the first time in English, one of what he called the four most important literary works related to Yoga. In November 2001, in his ''Yoga Journal'' review of Govindan's ''Kriya Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Siddhas'', Feurstein wrote: "A significant contribution to the sadhana of every serious yoga student, this copious (nearly 300 pages) new work, the result of a 10-year effort, includes detailed translation, tips for integrating the lessons into one's practice, references to other commentaries, and indexes to both
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
and English keywords in the text." ''
Hinduism Today ''Hinduism Today'' is a quarterly magazine published by the Himalayan Academy, a nonprofit educational institution, in Kapaʻa, Hawaiʻi, USA. It is distributed throughout the United States and internationally, currently in 60 nations. Founded b ...
'' (July 2010) wrote: The publication of English translations of the Tamil Yoga Siddhas literary works is moving the state government of
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, India, to recognize their importance and publish them. In January 2010, the Minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments of Tamil Nadu, K. R. Periyakaruppan, spoke at a function aimed at launching the 10-volume series of the English translation of Tirumandiram. Periyakaruppan stated: "The state government will favourably consider setting up a publication house for Tamil religious books." Stephane Champagne, journalist for '' La Presse'' newspaper of Montreal, reported: "The Master of the ashram, Marshall Govindan, and his wife Durga, are known almost everywhere in the world. They teach Yoga, we are told, in the United States, in Europe and even in India. M. Govindan is building an ashram in the region of Bangalore, the
Silicon Valley of India Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore ( its official name until 1 November 2014), is the capital and largest city of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. As per the 2011 census, the city had a population of 8.4 million, making it the thir ...
."


Partial bibliography

* ''Babaji and the 18 Siddha Kriya Yoga Tradition'', 1991, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 8th edition, 2008, * ''Babaji’s Kriya Hatha Yoga: Eighteen Postures for Relaxation and Rejuvenation'', Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 8th edition, 1992, 8th edition, 2009, * ''The Thirumandiram: Classic of Yoga and Tantra'', Siddha Thirumular, Editor: M. Govindan, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 1993, 4th edition 2003, * ''Kriya Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Siddhas'', Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 2000, 2nd edition 2010, * ''The Yoga of the Eighteen Siddhas: An Anthology'', with T. N. Ganapathy, Prema Nandakumar, S.P. Sabarathanam, P. S. Somasundaram, T. B. Siddhalingaiah, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 2003, * ''The Wisdom of Jesus and the Yoga Siddhas'', Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 2006, * ''How I became a Disciple of Babaji'', Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 1998, * ''Kriya Yoga Insights Along the Path'', with Jan Ahlund, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 2008, * ''Tirumandiram'', with T. N. Ganapathy, S. N. Kandaswamy, T. N. Ramachandran, T. V. Venkataraman, K. R. Arumugam, P. S. Somasundaram, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, 2010, (set) * ''Kriya Yoga: A Tool in Psychotherapy'', in French in Méditation et Psychothérapie, published by Albin Michel, France, 2008, a collection of presentations from the international conference March 18–19, 1994, in Lyon, France: Spiritual Approach in Psychiatry, Meditation and Psychotherapy. For an abstract go to https://web.archive.org/web/20111001043403/http://www.essence-euro.org/iasp/lyon94-e.html * ''Kriya Yoga Journal'', a quarterly journal of articles related to Yoga and tantra published since 1993, in English, French, Spanish and German, Editor, Marshall Govindan, and published by Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications * ''Enlightenment: It’s Not What You Think'', 2016, Babaji’s Kriya Yoga and Publications, May 2016, * ''The Psychic Being: Our Opening to the Divine,” in The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo: Indian Philosophy and Yoga in the Contemporary World', for an abstract go to https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/the-philosophy-of-sri-aurobindo-9781350124882/', 2020, Bloomsbury Academic, June 2016,


See also

* * *


References


External links


Marshall Govindan's homepageTirumandiram information by Marshall GovindanJesus and Yoga site by Marshall GovindanYoga Exercises For Weight LossThe International Yoga Federation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Govindan, Marshall Indian yoga teachers Kriya yogis Living people Canadian spiritual writers Year of birth missing (living people)