Marshall Emmiett Purnell
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Marshall Emmiett Purnell (born June 8, 1950) is an American architect. He co-founded the architecture firm, Devrouax+Purnell in Washington, D.C. In 2008, he was the president of the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
.


Early life and education

Marshall Emmiett Purnell was born June 8, 1950, in Toledo, Ohio. He was raised in
Grand Rapids Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. He is from an African-American family and is the second son of the late Lelia (née Givens) Purnell and Curtis Purnell. He attended Ottawa Hills High School where he played point guard on its state high school championship-winning basketball team. Though he was recruited by the
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
, he chose not to pursue sports. Purnell earned a B.S. degree in
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
and
urban planning Urban planning (also called city planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportatio ...
, and a M.Arch degree from the Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, Ann Arbor.


Career

After earning his degree, Purnell taught design until 1973 at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
. Following that, he joined the American Institute of Architecture in 1974, working as an executive in the headquarters in Washington, D.C., until 1978. In the summer of 1978, four months prior to Purnell leaving his executive position, Paul S. Devrouax, a well-esteemed architect with an already established firm proposed to Purnell, a partnership that would later be known as the firm Devrouax+Purnell. He served as the design principal and vice president of the firm for thirty-five years, until the death of the co-founder, Paul S. Devrouax in 2010. Purnell was the president of the National Organization of Minority Architects in 1985 and 1986. In 1994, he served as president of the College of Architecture and Planning Alumni Association Board of Governors and was a member of the University of Michigan Alumni Association Executive Committee from 1996 to 2003. In 2006, Marshall was elected as the first African American architect to serve as the national president on the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
in 150 years; an organization that did not allow membership of African Americans until 1923. His inauguration marked a significant step to diversifying the fields of Architecture and Design. In 2007, he received the University of Michigan Distinguished Service Award and Michigan's College of Architecture Service Award whereupon he presented the Commencement Address. In 2009, he received an honorary Doctorate of Architecture from the Boston Architectural College. In 2014, Purnell joined the College of Design at
North Carolina State University North Carolina State University (NC State, North Carolina State, NC State University, or NCSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1887 and p ...
in Raleigh. He took the position of Professor of the Practice, Teaching Professional Practice, Design Studios, IDP Coordinator, AIAT Board Member, AIAS representative and Advisory Board Coordinator.


Notable work

As the design principal of Devrouax+Purnell, some firm projects include: * Washington Convention Center * Washington Nationals Baseball Park * Verizon Center, the Washington NBA and NHL venue * PEPCO Energy’s corporate headquarters * FreddieMac corporate Headquarters * the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial * several projects for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority * modernization projects at U.S. Embassies in Moscow and the former Yugoslavia


Publications

* M. Purnell, (1975) “The Federal Market Place: Are you Prepared?” (American Institute of Architects) * M. Purnell, L. Spiller (1976), (1978) “A Directory of Minority Architectural and Engineering Firms” (American Institute of Architects, American Consulting Engineers Council)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Purnell, Marshall African-American architects Architects from Washington, D.C. Living people 1950 births Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning alumni Fellows of the American Institute of Architects Presidents of the American Institute of Architects 20th-century American architects 21st-century American architects 20th-century African-American artists 21st-century African-American artists