Mars was an American, New York City-based
no wave experimental
noise rock
Noise rock (sometimes called noise punk) is a noise-oriented style of experimental rock that spun off from punk rock in the 1980s. Drawing on movements such as minimalism, industrial music, and New York hardcore, artists indulge in extrem ...
band, formed in 1975 when China Burg (née Constance Burg; a.k.a. Lucy Hamilton) (guitar, vocals) and artist
Nancy Arlen (drums) brought Mark Cunningham (bass) and vocalist Sumner Crane together to talk about music. They were joined briefly by guitarist
Rudolph Grey. The band played one live gig under the name China before changing it to Mars. They played a mixture of angular compositions and freeform
noise music jams, featuring
surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
lyrics and non-standard drumming. All the members were said to be completely untrained in music before forming the band.
History
Mars played live about two dozen times, all in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
. Their first show was at
CBGB's
CBGB was a New York City music club opened in 1973 by Hilly Kristal in Manhattan's East Village. The club was previously a biker bar and before that was a dive bar. The letters ''CBGB'' were for '' Country'', '' BlueGrass'', and '' Blues'', K ...
in January 1977; their last one was at
Max's Kansas City
Max's Kansas City was a nightclub and restaurant at 213 Park Avenue South in New York City, which became a gathering spot for musicians, poets, artists and politicians in the 1960s and 1970s. It was opened by Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983) in Decemb ...
on December 10, 1978. Their recorded debut was the ''3-E''/ ''11,000 Volts'' 7-inch single was recorded and mixed by
Jay Dee Daugherty
Jay Dee Daugherty (born March 22, 1952) is an American drummer and songwriter most known for his work with Patti Smith. As a member of the Patti Smith Group, he has been nominated twice to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Biography
Moving to ...
and Brooke Delarco under the direction of
Lenny Kaye
Lenny Kaye (''né'' Kusikoff; born December 27, 1946) is an American guitarist, composer, and writer who is best known as a member of the Patti Smith Group.
Early life
Kaye was born to Jewish parents in the Washington Heights area of upper M ...
and later released by Rebel Records/
ZE Records
ZE Records was originally a New York-based record label, started in 1978 by Michael Zilkha and Michel Esteban. It was reestablished by Esteban in 2003.
History
Michael Zilkha (b. 1954) is a British-born Oxford graduate of Iraqi descent, the ...
. The group then released a single live EP in 1979 or 1980, though they had broken up in 1978. Both recordings were compiled by
Lydia Lunch
Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
's self-run label, Widowspeak Records, in 1986, as ''78''; the songs were slightly remixed and tweaked by
Jim Thirlwell (a.k.a. Foetus). It was reissued by
Atavistic Records on CD in 1996 as ''78+''.
In 1978, Mars appeared on the influential ''
No New York'' compilation LP produced by
Brian Eno
Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
, along with
DNA,
Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, and
James Chance and the Contortions, which helped to bring the nascent
No Wave genre into the foreground. An
All Music
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the datab ...
reviewer wrote of their contributions: "Mars creates interesting music out of apparent chaos; the vocals are babbled and the guitars, bass and drums sound like they're weaving in and out of the song while going in several different directions at once, yet the band is oddly compelling in its crazed, cacophonous way."
Post-breakup
In 1985, China Burg collaborated with Lunch on the album ''
The Drowning of Lucy Hamilton.''
Due to complaints about Thirlwell's modifications on ''78''/''78+'', the full studio recordings of Mars (totaling about 30 minutes) surfaced in 2003 on the Spanish labels G3G and Spookysound. Cunningham ran both Hyrax Records and Spookysound Records. (To clarify: ''78'', ''78+'', and ''Mars LP: The Complete Studio Recordings, NYC 1977–1978'' all feature essentially the same half-hour batch of music, but with very slight auditory differences.) After the breakup of Mars, Cunningham was part of the bizarre ''
John Gavanti'' "no wave opera" project with Crane,
Arto Lindsay
Arthur Morgan "Arto" Lindsay (born May 28, 1953) is an American guitarist, singer, record producer and experimental composer. He was a member of the pioneering 1970s no wave group DNA, which featured on the 1978 compilation ''No New York''. In ...
, and others. He has also worked with the band Don King, and with his current outfit, Convolution. The ''MARS EP'', on Charles Ball’s Lust/Unlust label, was recorded in December 1978 in one live session and was the last time the band played together. The songs included on the EP were: ''N.N. End'', ''Scorn'', ''Outside Africa'', ''Monopoly'' and ''Immediate Stages of the Erotic''.
Crane died of
lymphoma
Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). In current usage the name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enl ...
on April 15, 2003. Arlen died on September 17, 2006, following heart surgery.
Discography
*"3-E" (b/w "11,000 Volts") – 7", 1978 (Rebel Records, RB 7802) (later released as a 12" on ZE)
*''
No New York'' – LP, 1978 (Antilles/ Island) (split compilation with three other bands)
*''Mars'' – 12" EP (live), 1979 or 1980 (Lust/Unlust/Infidelity)
*''
John Gavanti'' – LP, 1980 (Hyrax) (CD reissue on Atavistic) (featured Crane, Cunningham, Berg)
*''78'' – LP, 1986 (Widowspeak)
*''Live Mars 77–78'' – CD, 1995 (DSA) (France)
*''78+'' – CD, 1996 (Atavistic)
*''Mars LP: The Complete Studio Recordings, NYC 1977–1978'' – CD, 2003 (G3G/Spookysound) (Spain; limited edition) (later released on LP by Important) (reissued by No More in 2008)
*''Live at Artists Space'' – LP (live), 2011 (recorded May 6, 1978) (Feeding Tube/Negative Glam)
*''Live at Irving Plaza'' – LP (live), 2012 (recorded August 4, 1978) (Feeding Tube/Negative Glam)
*''Rehearsal Tapes and Alt-Takes NYC 1976–1978'' – 3-cassette box set, 2012 (recorded between Summer of 1976 and November 1978) (Anòmia; limited edition)
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
External links
How Mark Cunningham Blitzed the Bowery With No Wave Icons Mars(''Observer'', 2017)
LIFE ON MARS: The Surviving Members of the Earliest NO WAVE band Talk Muggings, Warhol, and 1977 an interview with Mark CunninghamClocktower - RadioMars is the second track on Clocktower's
Colab
Colab is the commonly used abbreviation of the New York City artists' group Collaborative Projects, which was formed after a series of open meetings between artists of various disciplines.
History
Colab members came together as a collective in ...
Vinyl Mix (aired 5/9/16)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mars
No wave groups
American experimental musical groups
Musical groups established in 1975
Musical groups disestablished in 1978
ZE Records artists
Musical groups from New York City
American experimental rock groups
American noise rock music groups
American post-punk music groups
Rebel Records artists
Musical quartets
Atavistic Records artists