Marpahis
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Marepaphias (also ''mar(e)pahis'') was a Lombard title of Germanic origin meaning "master of the horse", probably somewhat analogous to the
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
title ''comes stabuli'' or
constable A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. ''Constable'' is commonly the rank of an officer within a police service. Other peo ...
. According to
Grimm Grimm may refer to: People * Grimm (surname) * Brothers Grimm, German linguists ** Jacob Grimm (1785–1863), German philologist, jurist and mythologist ** Wilhelm Grimm (1786–1859), German author, the younger of the Brothers Grimm * Christia ...
, it came from ''mar'' or ''mare'' meaning "horse" (see modern English
mare A mare is an adult female horse or other equidae, equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more th ...
) and ''paizan'' meaning "to put on the bit".


Notes


References

*{{Citation, author=
Paul the Deacon Paul the Deacon ( 720s 13 April in 796, 797, 798, or 799 AD), also known as ''Paulus Diaconus'', ''Warnefridus'', ''Barnefridus'', or ''Winfridus'', and sometimes suffixed ''Cassinensis'' (''i.e.'' "of Monte Cassino"), was a Benedictine monk, sc ...
(Paulus Diaconus) , year=1907 , title=Historia Langobardorum , translator=William Dudley Foulke , publisher=University of Pennsylvania , url=https://archive.org/details/historyoflangoba00pauluoft/page/n3/mode/2up


Further reading

*Hodgkin, Thomas. ''Italy and her Invaders''.
Clarendon Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1895. *Abel, Otto. ''Paulus Diakonus und die ubrigen Geschichtschreiber der Langobarden''. 2nd edition revised by Dr. Reinhard Jacobi.
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
, 1888. Titles Honorifics Lombards