Morori (Marori, Moaraeri, Moraori, Morari) is a moribund
Papuan language
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian and non- Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geogra ...
of the
Kolopom branch of the
Trans–New Guinea family. It is separated from the other Kolopom languages by the intrusive
Marind family. All speakers use
Papuan Malay
Papuan Malay or Irian Malay is a Malay-based creole language spoken in the Indonesian part of New Guinea. It emerged as a contact language among tribes in Indonesian New Guinea (now Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, and West ...
or Indonesian as L2, and many know
Marind.
A dialect extinct in 1997, Menge, is remembered from ceremonial use.
Marori is spoken in Kampung Wasur, which in 2010 had 413 people (98 families) total and 119 Marori people (52 Marori families).
Phonology
Marori has 22 consonants and 6 vowels, which are:
;Vowels: i, e, æ, a, o, u
On the other hand, the majority of
Trans-New Guinea languages usually have around 10–15 consonants.
Pronouns
Pronouns, but little else, connect it to TNG:
:
Vocabulary
The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:
:
Evolution
Marori reflexes of
proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma are:
*''mam'' ‘breast’ < *amu
*''mam'' ‘mother’ < *am(a,i)
*''nemeŋk'' ‘louse’ < *niman
*''sa'' ‘sand’ < *sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ
*''ŋwar'' ‘bone’ < *kondaC
Further reading
*Gebze, Wilhelmus and Mark Donohue. 1998. ''Kamus Kecil Bahasa Moraori''.
arori picture dictionary Distributed in Wasur, Papua.
References
*Arka, I Wayan. 2012. Projecting morphology and agreement in Marori, an isolate of southern New Guinea. In Nicholas Evans and Marian Klamer (eds.), ''Melanesian Languages on the Edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st Century'', 150-173. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
External links
* ELAR Collection
The Endangered Papuan Languages of Merauke-Indonesia: ethnobiological and linguistic documentationdeposited by I Wayan Arka
{{Papuan languages
Kolopom languages
Languages of western New Guinea
Language isolates of New Guinea