Markus Reisner (born March 10, 1978, in
Bucklige Welt,
Lower Austria
Lower Austria ( , , abbreviated LA or NÖ) is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Major cities are Amstetten, Lower Austria, Amstetten, Krems an der Donau, Wiener Neustadt and Sankt Pölten, which ...
) is an Austrian historian, military expert,
and officer of the Austrian Armed Forces serving as superintendent of the institute for officer's training at
Theresian Military Academy
The Theresian Military Academy (, TherMilAk) is a military academy in Austria, where the Austrian Armed Forces train their officers. Founded in 1751, the academy is located in the castle of Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria.
History
The Th ...
.
He became known to a wider international audience through his analyses on
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and elsewhere of the military developments during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
from February 2022.
Professional life
Training and first assignments
Markus Reisner joined the
Austrian Armed Forces
The Austrian Armed Forces () are the combined military forces of Austria.
The military consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The military budget is 1.0% of national GDP (including pensions) or €3.317 billion (20 ...
in 1997 as a one-year volunteer
and subsequently completed a preparatory semester for the Military Academy in
Allentsteig.
From 1998 to 2002, he attended the
Theresian Military Academy
The Theresian Military Academy (, TherMilAk) is a military academy in Austria, where the Austrian Armed Forces train their officers. Founded in 1751, the academy is located in the castle of Wiener Neustadt in Lower Austria.
History
The Th ...
in
Wiener Neustadt
Wiener Neustadt (; Lower_Austria.html" ;"title=".e. Lower Austria">.e. Lower Austria , ) is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria. It is a self-governed city and the seat of the district administr ...
where he trained as an officer. He then served in the Reconnaissance Battalion 2 in Salzburg
until 2004, where he was assigned as a platoon commander, deputy company commander, and training officer of an armored reconnaissance company.
After that, he served with the
Jagdkommando
The Jagdkommando () is the Austrian Armed Forces' special forces unit. The unit is based at Wiener Neustadt and is known to have a manpower of 400 operators.
History
The history of the Austrian Special Operations Forces begins in 1961, when a ...
in Wiener Neustadt until 2013.
Studies and doctorate
Reisner studied law and history at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
.
From 2010 to 2013, he completed doctoral studies in history at the University of Vienna (dissertation on the
aerial warfare
Aerial warfare is the use of military aircraft and other flying machines in warfare. Aerial warfare includes bombers attacking tactical bombing, enemy installations or a concentration of enemy troops or Strategic bombing, strategic targets; fi ...
over Austria from 1943 to 1945, supervisor
Lothar Höbelt
Lothar Höbelt (born 30 June 1956 in Vienna) is an Austrian historian and who was a professor of Modern History at the University of Vienna, known for his right-wing and nationalist viewpoints. His research areas are political and constitutional hi ...
).
In 2017, he completed his Ph.D. studies at the Faculty of Law at the University of Vienna.
Service as a staff officer
From 2014 to 2016, he completed the 20th General Staff Course at the National Defense Academy in Vienna.
In June 2020, he was appointed head of the Development Department of the Theresian Military Academy, and led it with the rank of
Colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
of the General Staff.
From September 1, 2022, to February 29, 2024, Reisner was commander of the
Gardebataillon, one of the most elite and traditional units of the Austrian Armed Forces, in Vienna.
Since March 2024, he is serving as superintendent of the institute for officer's training at Theresian Military Academy.
Academic career
Markus Reisner currently is a member of the ''Military History Advisory Board of the Scientific Commission'' at the
Austrian Federal Ministry of Defense (since 2017),
and holds a position as lecturer at the
University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt (since 2011). Before, he advised the Austrian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
(2017–2018), as well as the Austrian ministry of defense (2018).
He has gained public recognition as head of the Development Department of the Theresian Military Academy, where he delivered battlefield analyses in the form of YouTube videos on the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.
These videos had mainly been watched in the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
sprachraum
In linguistics, a sprachraum (; , "language area", plural sprachräume, ) is a geographical region where a common first language (mother tongue), with dialect varieties, or group of languages is spoken.
Characteristics
Many sprachräume are sep ...
at first, but started to gather an international audience since being made available in English.
Reisner is a speaker at the
Candid Foundation, the
University of Leeds
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
,
and the ''Austrian Institute for European and Security Policy''.
Since 2000, Reisner has regularly published books and articles for German and English journals.
In 2023, he was appointed to the board of the
Clausewitz Network for Strategic Studies.
Stands
Reisner's analyses on
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and elsewhere of the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
from February 2022 drew international attention of a wider public.
He warned early on against underestimating the Russian armed forces, as it emerged that they were recovering from their initial setbacks. In December 2023 he stated: "From a neutral perspective, the situation is serious. The West has to understand that. Is it ready to support Ukraine? Then it has to do more. If it is not ready to do that, then it has to communicate that. This miserable
purgatory
In Christianity, Purgatory (, borrowed into English language, English via Anglo-Norman language, Anglo-Norman and Old French) is a passing Intermediate state (Christianity), intermediate state after physical death for purifying or purging a soul ...
that is currently taking place only brings more deaths, but no result."
Foreign deployments
* 2004–2013 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Chad, and the Central African Republic
* 2019 as Austrian contingent commander in Mali
* 2021 as Austrian contingent commander in Kosovo
Works
Monographs
*
*
*
*
*
*
Editorship
* ''Hans Hoeller – D-Day Tank Hunter. The World War II Memoirs of a Frontline Officer from North Africa to the bloody Soil of Normandy''. s.l. 2022, .
Articles
* ''Multinational Robotic Wars. The increasing Use of Unmanned Systems by State and Non-State-Actors in current and future Conflict Zones''. Institut für Friedenssicherung und Konfliktmanagement (IFK), contribution to 2018 IFK anthology, Wien 2018.
* ''Current drone warfare in the light of the prohibition of interventions''. University of Vienna Law Review. 2 (1): 69–94.
* ''Drones … the poor man´s Airforce''. Truppendienst. 4/2019: 310–317.
Videos
* ''Heavy Weapons to Ukraine: Heavy Metal & Rock 'n' Roll''. YouTube – Österreichs Bundesheer.
* ''Cognitive Warfare – The Fight for your Heart and Mind''. YouTube – Österreichs Bundesheer.
* ''War for Ukraine – First Conclusions from 2022 and New Challenges 2023''. YouTube – Österreichs Bundesheer.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reisner, Markus
1978 births
Living people
Austrian historians
People from Lower Austria
Austrian colonels