Markku Seppälä
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Markku Tapio Seppälä (born 16 May 1936, Helsinki) is a Finnish physician specialising in obstetrics and gynecology. He graduated with a licentiate in medicine in 1964 and a doctorate in medicine and surgery in 1965.Markku Seppälä, Suomen lääkärit 2012, Suomen Lääkäriliitto, Helsinki 2012, page 1202 During his research activities that began in 1962, Seppälä has published approx. 500 peer-reviewed studies in international series, including collaborations with two Nobel Prize winners in medicine or physiology (
Frederick Chapman Robbins Frederick Chapman Robbins (August 25, 1916 – August 4, 2003) was an American pediatrician and virologist. He was born in Auburn, Alabama, and grew up in Columbia, Missouri, attending David H. Hickman High School. He received the Nobel Prize in ...
and Robert G. Edwards). His other scholarly output includes 5 books, and around 100 review articles, securing him international acclaim and positioning him among the top researchers in his field as per the Science Citation Index (SCI) in 2002. Seppälä was part of the team that delivered Finland's first
IVF In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating the ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from t ...
baby in 1984. Seppälä was awarded the Matti Äyräpää prize in 1981 for his research on fetal development proteins.Matti Äyräpään palkinnonsaajat
. ''www.duodecim.fi'' (in Finnish). 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-03-08.


Career

Seppälä worked at HYKS Women's Clinic as an assistant physician in 1966-1969, assistant chief physician in 1970-1975 and assistant professor in 1976-1978. He worked as a research professor at the Academy of Finland in 1978 and 1980, and was a visiting professor at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London in 1979-1980.Markku Seppälä, Kuka kukin on 2003, Who's Who in Finland, Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, page 922 In 1979, he was appointed Chairman of the first Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University Central Hospital, Helsinki, a position he held until 1999. Seppälä was a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the
University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Ã…bo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Alexander ...
in the years 1979-2001 and as senior physician at the Women's Clinic of HYKS in the years 1980-1999. Moreover, Seppälä contributed to hospital administration as a Member of the Board of Administrators at the University Central Hospital in Helsinki. Seppälä has been the editor and member of the Editorial Board of many international scientific publication series, as well as a professorial expert at Stanford, Sydney and Valencia universities and the Bangalore Institute of Science. He has also worked as a
WHO The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has 6 regional offices and 15 ...
expert in Geneva in the 1980s (uterine bleeding), the 1990s (in vitro fertilization) and the 2000s (pregnancy prevention). Seppälä has served on the Board of Trustees of the Population Council (New York) in the years 1984-1993. He has worked as an evaluator of reproductive medicine units at the Singapore State General Hospital in 1995 and at the
Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic () is a Nonprofit organization, private American Academic health science centre, academic Medical centers in the United States, medical center focused on integrated health care, healthcare, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science ...
in the United States in 1998. Later in his career, Seppälä held the position of Emeritus Professor and Senior Research Associate at Biomedicum Helsinki. This center for research and training operates in close collaboration with the University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, and Finland's National Institute of Health and Welfare.


Role in Finland’s first IVF baby

In 1984, Seppälä served as the president of the third World Congress of IVF and Embryo Transfer held in Helsinki. It was at this congress at the
Finlandia Hall The Finlandia Hall is a congress and event venue in the centre of Helsinki on the Töölönlahti Bay, owned by the City of Helsinki. The building, which was designed by architect Alvar Aalto, was completed in 1971. Every detail in the building i ...
that Robert Edwards and Jean Cohen, alongside a few colleagues, initiated discussions that led to the creation of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) later that year. Seppälä’s continued his work on IVF, and working alongside
Aarne Koskimies Aarne may be a masculine given name and a surname. It is a Finnish and Estonian form of the given name Arne, a form of "Arnold". Notable people with the name include: Surname *Antti Aarne (1867–1925), Finnish folklorist *Els Aarne (1917–1 ...
, the IVF clinic director successfully delivered the birth of Finland’s first IVF baby in 1984.


Honorary office

Seppälä served as the president of the Finnish Gynecological Association in 1983-1985 and as the chairman of the Suomen syöpäyhdistys in the years 1988-1991. Seppälä served on the board of the International Federation of Gynecological Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) from 1985 to 2003. During his presidency, he was instrumental in restructuring FIGO and enhancing its global initiatives, particularly the Save Motherhood Initiative, which aims to improve women's health in the developing world. He was also a founding member of the European Association of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (EAGO) and served as its General-Secretary and later president from 1994 to 1997. Seppälä served as the representative of the University of Helsinki on the board of HYKS in 1991-1992, and on the board of HUS (Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District) in 1999-2001. In the doctoral promotion of the University of Helsinki in 2000, Seppälä served as chairman of the promotion committee and promoter.


Honours

The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters has invited him as a member in 1982, and Seppälä has been invited as an honorary doctorate of the
University of Liège The University of Liège (), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium founded in 1817 and based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French (language), French. History The university was foun ...
in Belgium in 1995. He is also a member of the Finnish, American (ACOG), Brazilian, Chilean, Italian, Romanian, Polish and Chicago Gynecological Associations, as well as a Fellowship ad eundem from the
British Fertility Society British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
,
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) is a professional association based in London, United Kingdom. Its members, including people with and without medical degrees, work in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology, that is ...
(Fellow ad eundem, London 1989). He is an honorary member of the Society for Gynecological Investigation (Washington, DC, USA 1995). Distinguished Scientist Award of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (1997). He was awarded the HYKS gold merit medal in 1999, the Order of the White Rose of Finland by the President of the Republic of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland. In 2016, Markku Seppälä was invited as an honorary member of
ESHRE The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) was founded in 1985 by Robert Edwards (University of Cambridge) and Jean Cohen (Paris), who felt that the study and research in the field of reproduction needed to be encouraged and ...
(European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology).Honorary members
. ''www.eshre.eu''. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
ESHRE, â
Honorary Member ESHRE 2016 Markku Seppälä


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seppala, Markku 1936 births Living people 20th-century Finnish physicians University of Helsinki alumni Academic staff of the University of Helsinki Physicians from Helsinki