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Mark Victor Tushnet (born 18 November 1945) is an American legal scholar. He specializes in
constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in ...
and theory, including comparative constitutional law, and is currently the William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
. Tushnet is identified with the
critical legal studies Critical legal (CLS) is a school of critical theory that developed in the United States during the 1970s.Alan Hunt, "The Theory of Critical Legal Studies," Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1986): 1-45, esp. 1, 5. Se DOI, 10.1093/ojl ...
movement. Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that
judicial review Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. In a judicial review, a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that are in ...
should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people."Mark Tushnet. ''Taking the Constitution Away From the Courts'' (Princeton University Press 1999), pp. 1–11. In 2020, he published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of judicial review, which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.''Taking Back the Constitution: Activist Judges and the Next Age of American Law'', Yale U. Press, 2020.


Career

In 1967, Tushnet received a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
from
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
. He later received a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in history from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
and a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from the
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
. Tushnet has been a faculty member at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
while he taught for many years at the
Georgetown University Law Center Georgetown University Law Center is the Law school in the United States, law school of Georgetown University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law ...
and has given lectures at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
. Tushnet served as a
law clerk A law clerk, judicial clerk, or judicial assistant is a person, often a lawyer, who provides direct counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge by Legal research, researching issues and drafting legal opinions for cases before the court. Judicial ...
to Justice
Thurgood Marshall Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme C ...
of the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
between 1972 and 1973. In a 1996 congressional hearing on President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
's veto of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, Tushnet testified about his involvement in ''
Roe v. Wade ''Roe v. Wade'', 410 U.S. 113 (1973),. was a List of landmark court decisions in the United States, landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protected the right to have an ...
'', the 1973 case that struck down state laws prohibiting abortion. During questioning it was alleged that a memorandum written by Tushnet to Marshall had a significant influence on the outcome of the case. More recently, he commented on the power of the president to pardon himself, composition of the Court, and the retirement of Justice
Anthony Kennedy Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1988 until his retirement in 2018. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by Pres ...
. He is also widely quoted in the press as an expert on the
First Amendment First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
right to free speech and the scope of presidential powers. In 2016, Tushnet was listed among the ten most frequently cited law professors. One of the more controversial figures in constitutional theory, he is identified with the
critical legal studies Critical legal (CLS) is a school of critical theory that developed in the United States during the 1970s.Alan Hunt, "The Theory of Critical Legal Studies," Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1986): 1-45, esp. 1, 5. Se DOI, 10.1093/ojl ...
movement and once stated in an article that, were he asked to decide actual cases as a judge, he would seek to reach results that would "advance the cause of socialism"."The Dilemmas of Liberal Constitutionalism," 42 '' Ohio State Law Journal'' 411, 424 (1981). Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that
judicial review Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. In a judicial review, a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that are in ...
should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people." Tushnet is, with Harvard Law Professor Vicki Jackson, the co-author of a casebook entitled ''Comparative Constitutional Law'' (
Foundation Press West (also known by its original name, West Publishing) is a business owned by Thomson Reuters that publishes legal, business, and regulatory information in print, and on electronic services such as Westlaw. Since the late 19th century, West has ...
, 2d ed. 2006). In 2020, Tushnet published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of
judicial review Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. In a judicial review, a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions that are in ...
, which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.


Personal life

Tushnet is Jewish, and he married his wife Elizabeth Alexander at a Methodist Church. She is currently a Unitarian and formerly directed the National Prison Project of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
but now works in private practice. Their daughter
Rebecca Tushnet Rebecca Tushnet (born April 4, 1973) is an American legal scholar. She serves as the Frank Stanton Professor of First Amendment Law at Harvard Law School. Her scholarship focuses on copyright, trademark, First Amendment, and false advertising. ...
is also a professor of law at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
. Their other daughter
Eve Eve is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop through oral traditions and there ...
is a lesbian Catholic author and blogger.


Bibliography

#''Taking Back the Constitution: Activist Judges and the Next Age of American Law'', (Yale U. Press, 2020). #''In the Balance: Law and Politics on the Roberts Court'', ( W. W. Norton & Company, 2013) . #''I Dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases'', (Malaysia: Beacon Press, pp. 256, 2008) #''Weak Courts, Strong Rights: Judicial Review and Social Welfare Rights in Comparative Constitutional Law'', (Princeton University Press, 2007). #''A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law'' ( W. W. Norton & Company, 2005) #''The New Constitutional Order'' (Princeton U. Press 2003). #''Slave Law in the American South:'' State v. Mann'' in History and Literature'' ( University Press of Kansas 2003). #''The Oxford Handbook of Legal Studies'' (Peter Cane & Mark V. Tushnet eds., Oxford University Press 2003). #''Defining the Field of Comparative Constitutional Law'' (Vicki C. Jackson & Mark Tushnet eds., Praeger 2002). #And L. Michael Seidman et al., ''Constitutional Law'' (Little, Brown and Co. 4th ed. 2001). #Et al., ''Federal Courts in the 21st Century: Cases and Materials'' (
LexisNexis LexisNexis is an American data analytics company headquartered in New York, New York. Its products are various databases that are accessed through online portals, including portals for computer-assisted legal research (CALR), newspaper searc ...
2001). # #''Making Constitutional Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1961-1991'' (Oxford University Press 1997). #''Brown v. Board of Education: The Battle for Integration'' (Franklin Watts 1995). #''The Warren Court in Historical and Political Perspective'' (Mark V. Tushnet ed., 1993). #''Making Civil Rights Law: Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court, 1956–1961'' (1994). #''The NAACP's Legal Strategy Against Segregated Education, 1925–1950'' (1987). #''The American Law of Slavery, 1810–1860: Considerations of Humanity and Interest'' (1981). #And L. Michael Seidman et al., ''Constitutional Law'' (Little, Brown and Co. Supp. 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 2d ed. 1991, Supp. 1992, 1995, 1996, 3d ed. 1996, Supp. 1998, 4th ed. 2001). #And Vicki C. Jackson, ''Comparative Constitutional Law'' (
Foundation Press West (also known by its original name, West Publishing) is a business owned by Thomson Reuters that publishes legal, business, and regulatory information in print, and on electronic services such as Westlaw. Since the late 19th century, West has ...
1999). #''Taking the Constitution Away From the Courts'' (
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
1999), excerpted in Great Cases in Constitutional Law (Robert P. George ed., Princeton University Press, 2000) (reprinting chapter 1 in substance). Symposium of Commentaries on this book: 34 University of Richmond Law Review 359–566 (2000). #And L. Michael Seidman et al., ''Teacher's Manual to The First Amendment'' (Aspen Law & Business 1999). #And Francisco Forrest Martin, ''The Rights International Companion to Constitutional Law: An International Human Rights Law Supplement'' (Kluwer Law International 1999). #And L. Michael Seidman, ''Remnants of Belief: Contemporary Constitutional Issues'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
1996). #''Constitutional Issues: The Death Penalty'' (Facts On File, Inc. 1994). #''Constitutional Law'' (International Library of Essays in Law & Legal Theory) (Mark V. Tushnet, ed.,
New York University Press New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 ...
1992). #''Comparative Constitutional Federalism: Europe and America'' (Mark V. Tushnet, ed.,
Greenwood Press Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG) was an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which was part of ABC-Clio. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of imprints, including GPG, are collectively imprints of B ...
1990). #''Central America and the Law: The Constitution, Civil Liberties, and the Courts'' (
South End Press South End Press was a non-profit book publisher run on a model of participatory economics. It was founded in 1977 in Boston's South End. It published books written by political activists, notably Arundhati Roy, Noam Chomsky, bell hooks, Win ...
1988). #''Red, White, and Blue: A Critical Analysis of Constitutional Law'' (
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou. The pres ...
1988). # ''Out of Range: Why the Constitution Can't End the Battle over Guns'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
2007).


See also

* List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)


References


External links


Harvard Law School faculty page for Professor Tushnet

Georgetown profile of Professor Tushnet
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tushnet, Mark 1945 births Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States American legal scholars 20th-century American Jews Living people Yale Law School alumni Harvard College alumni Harvard Law School faculty Georgetown University Law Center faculty University of Wisconsin Law School faculty American scholars of constitutional law American legal historians People from Maplewood, New Jersey 21st-century American Jews Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni