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The Turtle Island Quartet is a string quartet that plays hybrids of jazz, classical, and rock music. The group was formed in 1985 by David Balakrishnan, Darol Anger, and Mark Summer in San Francisco. They released their first album on Windham Hill Records in 1988 with Irene Sazer.


History

The group plays jazz standards and original compositions that cross several styles, including blues, classical, jazz, and
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
. Violinist David Balakrishnan got the idea for a jazz
string quartet The term string quartet refers to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two Violin, violini ...
in 1985. He invited cellist Mark Summer, who had been working for three years as a member of a Canadian orchestra. One of the first pieces they played was Balakrishnan's arrangement of " Stolen Moments" by
Oliver Nelson Oliver Edward Nelson (June 4, 1932 – October 28, 1975) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader. His 1961 Impulse! album '' The Blues and the Abstract Truth'' (1961) is regarded as one of the most signi ...
which was released on their first album in 1987. The group's members have included violinist Evan Price and Danish violist Mads Tolling. Price and Tolling are both alumni of
Berklee College of Music Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
. As a child, Balakrishnan was inspired by
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
. Then he discovered jazz and the music of the David Grisman Quartet. Balakrishnan's arrangement of " A Night in Tunisia" by
Dizzy Gillespie John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
was nominated for a Grammy Award. The group won a Grammy Award for its version of '' A Love Supreme'' by
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
. The quartet has worked with Paquito D'Rivera, Ying Quartet, Edgar Meyer, the Manhattan Transfer, Modern Jazz Quartet, and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.


Members

Current * David Balakrishnan – violin and baritone violin (original member) (1985–1993, 1997–present) * Benjamin von Gutzeit – viola (2012–present) * Naseem Alatrash – cello (2021–present) * Gabriel Terracciano – violin (2018–present) Past * Mark Summer – cello (original member) (1985–2015) * Darol Anger – violin and baritone violin (original member) (1985–1997) * Laurie Moore – viola (original member) (1985–1987) * Irene Sazer – viola (1987–1990) * Katrina Wreede – viola (1990–1992) * Jeremy Cohen – viola (1992) * Danny Seidenberg – viola (1992–2004) * Tracy Silverman – violin (1993–1997) * Evan Price – violin (1997–2007) * Mads Tolling – viola (2004–2007), violin (2007–2012) * Jeremy Kittel – viola (2008–2012) * Mateusz Smoczynski – violin (2012–2015) * Alex Hargreaves – violin (2016–2018) * Malcolm Parson – cello (2016–2021)


Awards

* Grammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album, ''4 + Four'', 2005 * Grammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album, ''A Love Supreme: The Legacy of John Coltrane'', 2007


Discography

* ''Turtle Island String Quartet'' ( Windham Hill, 1988) * ''Metropolis'' (Windham Hill, 1989) * ''Skylife'' (Windham Hill, 1990) * ''A Shock to the System'' (Windham Hill, 1990) * ''On the Town'' (Windham Hill, 1991) * ''Spider Dreams'' (Windham Hill, 1992) * ''Who Do We Think We Are?'' (Windham Hill, 1994) * ''A Night in Tunisia, A Week in Detroit'' (Chandos, 1994) * ''By the Fireside'' (Windham Hill, 1995) * ''The Hamburg Concert'' (CCn'C Records, 1997) * ''Art of the Groove'' ( Koch, 2000) * ''Danzon'' (Koch, 2002) * ''4 + Four'' with the Ying Quartet ( Telarc, 2005) * ''A Love Supreme: The Legacy of John Coltrane'' (Telarc, 2007) * ''Have You Ever Been..?: The Music of Jimi Hendrix and David Balakrishnan'' (Telarc, 2010) * ''Mike Marshall and the Turtle Island Quartet'' (Adventure, 2014) * ''Confetti Man'' (Azica, 2014) * ''Bird's Eye View'' (Azica, 2018) * '' Absence'' with Terence Blanchard (Blue Note, 2021)


References


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turtle Island Quartet Musical groups established in 1985 Jazz ensembles from California American string quartets Windham Hill Records artists 1985 establishments in California