Mark Norman (RCN Officer)
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Vice-Admiral (Ret'd) Mark A. G. Norman, (born 1963 or 1964) is a retired
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; , ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The navy is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of February 2024, the RCN operates 12 s, 12 s, 4 s, 4 s, 8 s, and several auxiliary ...
officer. He took up the post of Vice Chief of the Defence Staff of Canada on August 5, 2016. He was temporarily relieved of the post on January 16, 2017, and was permanently removed on June 27, 2018, accused of having released sensitive government information to affect a procurement of naval supply ships, which potentially constituted a breach of trust. In 2019, charges against him were dropped by the Crown because there was "no reasonable prospect of conviction." Norman subsequently received an "all-party" apology from the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
, a settlement of claims, and full reimbursement of legal fees incurred by him.


Early life

Norman was raised in
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the northeastern end of Lake Ontario. It is at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River, the south end of the Rideau Canal. Kingston is near the Thousand Islands, ...
, the son of Major-General Francis John Norman, a former Commandant of the
Royal Military College of Canada The Royal Military College of Canada (), abbreviated in English as RMC and in French as CMR, is a Military academy#Canada, military academy and, since 1959, a List of universities in Canada#Ontario, degree-granting university of the Canadian ...
(1982–1985).


Naval career

Educated at Queen's University, Norman joined the Naval Reserve in 1980 as a diesel mechanic with before transferring to the regular force in 1985 as a sub-lieutenant. He then joined the
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and maneuvera ...
before advancing to the post of
executive officer An executive officer is a person who is principally responsible for leading all or part of an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization. In many militaries and police forces, an executive officer ...
of the
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
. He was then promoted to commanding officer of the frigate . Norman was assigned to a series of posts ashore. He went on to be Assistant Chief of Transformation in 2005, Director General Strategy, Chief Force Development in 2007 and Commander, Canadian Fleet – Atlantic in 2009. He then became Director General of Maritime Force Development in 2010, and Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff and Deputy Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy in June 2011, before becoming Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy and Chief of the Naval Staff in June 2013. In January 2016, it was announced that he was to be appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff of the Canadian Armed Forces, assuming the position on August 5. His successor as Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy was Rear-Admiral Ron Lloyd.


Removal from command

On January 13, 2017, Norman was temporarily relieved of his post as Vice Chief of Defence Staff by General
Jonathan Vance General (Canada), General Jonathan Holbert Vance (born January 3, 1964) is a retired Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Forces officer who served as a General (Canada), general in the Canadian Army. Vance was the Chief of the Defence Staff (Canad ...
, Chief of the Defence Staff. The removal was connected with an investigation into whether Norman had leaked sensitive documents relating to the procurement of an interim supply ship for the Royal Canadian Navy. Norman was replaced on a temporary basis by Vice-Admiral Ron Lloyd, the commander of the Navy. On March 9, 2018, Norman was charged with one count of breach of trust by a public officer. He was permanently removed from his post on June 27, 2018. Even before Norman was formally charged, Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025. He led the Liberal Party from 2013 until his resignation in 2025 and was the member of Parliament ...
twice publicly predicted that the case would end up in court. On May 8, 2019, Crown prosecutors stayed the charges against Vice-Admiral Norman. Crown prosecutor Barbara Mercier informed the presiding judge that there was "no reasonable prospect of conviction", adding that, while Norman's actions had been inappropriate, "inappropriate doesn’t mean criminal". Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan said that the Federal government would pay the legal fees Norman had incurred.


Apology, retirement and settlement

The
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
issued an "all-party" apology to Norman on May 14, 2019. News reports in late June 2019 stated that the
Department of National Defence A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided ...
and Norman had concluded "a mutually acceptable agreement ... for which details will remain confidential". Norman refused to discuss the terms of the settlement and his retirement, although he had said in May 2019 that he had "an important story to tell that Canadians will want and need to hear". Whether a confidentially agreement had been signed was also to remain confidential. Other reports indicated that Norman has started making arrangements to reimburse donors who had contributed to his defence fund. Norman's
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page had gathered from 3,547 people a total of $442,810.
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who served as the 23rd prime minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025. He led the Liberal Party from 2013 until his resignation in 2025 and was the member of Parliament ...
"twice publicly mused" that Norman "would see the inside of a courtroom", and this was all "before any criminal charge was laid" against him. As one pundit opined, the stakes were high: the "federal government’s mission asto destroy not only your exemplary military career, but also to ruin you financially and taint the remainder of your life with a criminal record." Norman's lawyers had said that then- President of the Treasury Board, Scott Brison, who resigned from political life in February 2019, had "tried to have the (
Davie Shipbuilding Davie Shipbuilding is a shipbuilding company located in Lauzon, Quebec, Canada. The facility is now operating as Chantier Davie Canada Inc. and is the oldest continually operating shipbuilder in North America. History The Davie shipyard in Lauz ...
) deal killed on behalf of the Irving family – who operate rival
Irving Shipbuilding Irving Shipbuilding Inc. is a Canadian shipbuilder and in-service support provider. The company operates as a subsidiary of J.D. Irving Limited. As of 2024, Irving Shipbuilding employs over 2100 shipbuilders. Irving Shipbuilding owns two shipya ...
." It was disclosed in January 2020 in response to a written question by the Member of Parliament Erin O'Toole that the failed prosecution of Norman had cost the taxpayer $1.4 million.


Awards and decorations

Norman's personal awards and decorations included the following:



Notes


References


External links

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Norman, Mark Living people Commanders of the Order of Military Merit (Canada) Canadian admirals Queen's University at Kingston alumni Commanders of the Legion of Merit Year of birth missing (living people) Commanders of the Royal Canadian Navy