Mark Mathabane (born Johannes Mathabane, 18 October 1960) is a South African author, lecturer, and a former collegiate tennis player and college professor.
Early life in South Africa
Mathabane was born in
Alexandra
Alexandra () is a female given name of Greek origin. It is the first attested form of its variants, including Alexander (, ). Etymology, Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; genitive, GEN , ; ...
, South Africa, an area that is a part of
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
, the capital of the province of
Gauteng
Gauteng ( , ; Sotho-Tswana languages, Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; or ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts f ...
. He was born to a life of poverty in the
apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English: , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
political setting of South Africa. His father was Jackson Mathabane, a
Venda labourer who had an income of $10 a month. Mathabane has also stated that his father struggled with alcohol and gambling, and was even abusive.
Magdalene Mathabane was Mathabane's mother.
She had been sold to Jackson Mathabane as a wife at the age of fifteen by her mother.
Jackson and Magdalene Mathabane had seven children, of whom Mark Mathabane was the eldest.
Life in the ghetto
Mathabane and his family lived in a one-square-mile
ghetto which was also home to more than 200,000 other individuals.
These living conditions lacked the modern commodities of paved roads, electricity,
and even sewer systems.
Food was scarce in this ghetto,
and the homes were nothing more than rough shacks.
Mathabane never even had his first pair of shoes until he was fourteen years old.
Mathabane's early life in apartheid South Africa was devastating. He has stated that "living in apartheid was like living in Hell."
At the young age of six, Mathabane joined his first gang.
Mathabane has stated that this lifestyle was horrific but that he did learn to cope in this environment.
However, he has stated that it was the elements of this environment which suppressed his spirit with which he was not able to cope.
This suppression of his spirit even drove Mathabane to the brink of suicide at the age of ten.
Mathabane's mother
Mathabane has credited his illiterate mother with encouraging him to excel in education and to escape the confinements of apartheid South Africa.
He has repeatedly mentioned her ability to always display love and encouragement even in her troublesome lifestyle.
Mathabane's mother took a job to send him to school when he was seven.
Many problems ensued from this endeavour since his father did not support the idea of obtaining an education.
First steps to escape from apartheid
Mathabane's grandmother worked as a gardener,
and he attributes some of the first steps in his eventual escape from apartheid South Africa to an instance when he went to work with his grandmother.
The family that his grandmother worked for gave him his first English book, which was ''
Treasure Island''.
From this book, Mathabane began to dream of escaping the apartheid lifestyle.
Additionally, the family gave him his first tennis racket, which he used to train himself tennis.
Tennis would later become a key element in his eventual escape from apartheid South Africa.
Change of name
Mathabane randomly began to identify as Mark instead of Johannes when he first began playing tennis at Ellis Park and was introduced to his first white friend.
Life in America
Tennis and move to America
1972 Wimbledon tennis star
Stan Smith and his wife,
Marjory Gengler, were a key element in helping Mathabane obtain a tennis scholarship to the United States.
Mathabane met Smith in 1977 at the
South African Championship tennis tournament in
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
.
In 1978, with the aid of Smith, Mathabane moved to the United States and started attending
Limestone College in
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
.
*
be 'Scara' Thomas- Was like a father to Mark. He introduced him to tennis, gave him his first tennis racquet and mentored/coached him until he got the scholarship to the USA. He introduced Mark to different people who were prominent in the tennis circle. My dad is the "freckled faced colored man" referred to in the book. Abe Thomas loved Marvel comic books and collected them.
College life
Mathabane was faced with a whole new world in America. Even though he had escaped apartheid from South Africa, racial discrimination and
prejudice
Prejudice can be an affect (psychology), affective feeling towards a person based on their perceived In-group and out-group, social group membership. The word is often used to refer to a preconceived (usually unfavourable) evaluation or classifi ...
still existed in America.
Mathabane attended
Limestone College in 1978 and then moved to
Saint Louis University
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Missi ...
in 1979.
Following that, Mathabane attended
Quincy College in 1981 and then moved to
Dowling College.
While attending
Dowling College Mathabane became the first Black editor of the school magazine.
He graduated Dowling College cum laude with a degree in Economics in 1983.
Mathabane also pursued graduate level studies at
Poynter Institute and the
Columbia Graduate School of Journalism.
Later on in his life, Mathabane received an
honorary doctorate
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
from
Wittenberg University.
Early success
Mathabane wrote his autobiography, ''
Kaffir Boy'', in 1986.
''Kaffir Boy'' illustrated his prior life in apartheid South Africa, and became a national best-seller.
After reading ''Kaffir Boy'',
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American television presenter, talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show' ...
invited Mathabane to appear on her show.
Mathabane went on to write several other literary works (see
#Literary works).
Recent life
Mathabane had his first visit to the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
in 1993 after being invited by President
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, who had read ''Kaffir Boy''.
From 1992–1993, Mathabane served as a
White House Fellow under US President Bill Clinton, and assisted him with his educational policies.
Mathabane has written articles for some print sources.
He has also been a guest on several different TV and radio shows, and is also a well-known speaker.
Mathabane and his wife, Gail (née Ernsberger), their three children (Bianca, b. 1989, Nathan b. 1991 and Stanley b. 1994), and his extended family lived in
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
. They relocated to
Portland, Oregon in 2004, where he was formerly director of multicultural education at
Catlin Gabel School.
Magdalene Scholarship Fund
In 2000, Mathabane established a non-profit organisation which he named after his mother Magdalene.
As stated on Mathabane's website, the fund's mission is to "create hope in an impoverished, bleak part of the world by providing scholarships, books, uniforms and school supplies for needy children attending Bovet Primary School in Alexandra Township, South Africa."
Literary works
''Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa''
Mathabane's first book was ''
Kaffir Boy: the True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa'', which was published in 1986,
is an autobiography of his early life in apartheid South Africa.
This book was listed as number one on the
Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
's best-sellers list, and as number three on the
New York Times best-seller list
''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
.
''Kaffir Boy'' has also won a
Christopher Award, has been translated into several different languages, and is also used in many American classrooms.
''Kaffir Boy in America: An Encounter with Apartheid''
Mathabane's second book ''Kaffir Boy in America: An Encounter with Apartheid'' was also his second autobiography, and was published in 1989.
''Kaffir Boy in America'' picked up where ''Kaffir Boy'' had left off and followed Mathabane's early life in America.
''Love in Black and White: The Triumph of Love over Prejudice and Taboo''
In 1992, Mathabane coauthored his third book, ''Love in Black and White: The Triumph of Love over Prejudice and Taboo'', with his wife Gail.
''Love in Black and White'' examined Mark and Gail's interracial relationship, and the obstacles that they faced.
''African Women: Three Generations''
''African Women: Three Generations'' was Mathabane's fourth book, published in 1994.
''African Women'' tells the true story of the struggles of Mathabane's grandmother, mother, and sister in South Africa.
''Ubuntu''
In 1999, Mathabane wrote his first novel ''Ubuntu''.
''Ubuntu'' is a fictional thriller of a human rights lawyer in post-apartheid South Africa.
''Miriam's Song''
''Miriam's Song'' was published in 2000,
and was nominated for the
Alan Paton Award.
''Miriam's Song'' is a true account of the struggles of Mathabane's sister Miriam in apartheid South Africa.
''The Proud Liberal''
Mathabane's latest work of fiction, ''The Proud Liberal'', was published in 2010.
''The Proud Liberal'' is a modern-day thriller, which deals with controversial issues such as terrorism, racism, and intolerance in America.
Bibliography
*''The Proud Liberal: A Novel''
*''Ubuntu: A Novel about South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission''
* ''Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa l Author Biography'', Enotes
*''The Lessons of Ubuntu: How an African Philosophy Can Inspire Racial Healing in America''
See also
*
Alexandra
Alexandra () is a female given name of Greek origin. It is the first attested form of its variants, including Alexander (, ). Etymology, Etymologically, the name is a compound of the Greek verb (; meaning 'to defend') and (; genitive, GEN , ; ...
*
Apartheid
Apartheid ( , especially South African English: , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
*
Ghetto
*
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
*
Kaffir (ethnic slur)
References
External links
*
Excerpt: The Last Liberalby Mark Mathabane, published 1 October 2000 in
The Multiracial Activist
Excerpt: Love in Black and Whiteby Mark and Gail Mathabane, published 1 October 2000 in
The Multiracial Activist
Dowling College
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathabane, Mark
1960 births
Living people
People from Alexandra, Gauteng
South African writers
South African lecturers
South African emigrants to the United States
Limestone University alumni
African-American writers
American non-fiction writers
College men's tennis players in the United States
South African expatriate tennis players in the United States
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni
Dowling College alumni
Tsonga people
South African Venda people
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
White House Fellows