Mark Maryboy
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Mark Maryboy (born December 10, 1955) is a retired American politician. He represented
San Juan County, Utah San Juan County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 14,518. Its county seat is Monticello, Utah, Monticello, while its most popu ...
as a County Commissioner, serving three terms, and formerly served on the
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
Council Delegate for the Utah Navajo Section. He is a member of the Navajo tribe Nation and the brother of Kenneth Maryboy, who currently serves on the
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
Council Delegate. Maryboy was first elected as the San Juan County, Utah, Commissioner for District Three in 1986, becoming the first Native American to be elected County Commissioner in Utah's history. In 2013, Maryboy, in collaboration with Rebecca M. Benally and a group of protesters from the Aneth Chapter, organized a three-day blockade of the main ExxonMobil corporate office in Aneth, Utah.


Life and education

Mark Maryboy was born on December 10, 1955, at St. Christopher's Mission near Bluff, Utah. He was the fifth of eight children and grew up on a
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
reservation living in a traditional Navajo Hogan. Maryboy attended BIA boarding schools in both Kayenta and Aneth. After Maryboy graduated from San Juan High School in
Blanding, Utah Blanding () () is a city in San Juan County, Utah, San Juan County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,394 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, making it the most populated city in San Juan County. It was settled in the late 19t ...
, He attended the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
, where he majored in history and minored in business. He graduated in 1978 with a Bachelor of Arts.


Political representative

After graduation, Maryboy returned to the
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
and served as the director of education for the Utah Navajo Development Council, supervising Head Start, adult education, and vocational education programs. In 1986, Maryboy ran for San Juan County Commissioner. He often clashed with former commissioner Calvin Black, a Republican, member, during commission meetings.


Navajo Nation Council delegate

In November 1990, Maryboy was elected to the
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
Council as a delegate from the Aneth area. He served on the advisory board of the College of Social & Behavioral Science at the University of Utah. He also served as the chairman of the Navajo Nation Council Budget & Finance Committee. Maryboy met former president
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
in 1992 at the
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
. He was appointed to serve on the Utah Advisory Committee for the
United States Commission on Civil Rights The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) is a bipartisan, independent commission of the United States federal government, created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, that is charged with the responsibility f ...
in 1993. In 1994, President Clinton appointed him to serve on the National Advisory Council on Indian Education.


Navajo Tribal Council assault

In April 2006,
Navajo Nation Council The Navajo Nation Council () is the Legislative Branch of the Navajo Nation government. The council meets four times per year, with additional special sessions, at the Navajo Nation Council Chamber, which is in Window Rock, Arizona. The counci ...
Speaker Lawrence T. Morgan was charged with criminal battery after allegedly striking Council Delegate Mark Maryboy in the chest. The incident occurred after Maryboy complained that Morgan did not help him introduce legislation that had been skipped earlier that day. The item—formal condolences to the family of late Council Delegate ''Curley John'' of Aneth, whose family was in the gallery—was skipped because Maryboy was out of the Council Chambers speaking with constituents. Maryboy later attempted to re-add the item to the agenda but was ruled out of order.


Utah Navajo Commission

The Utah Navajo Commission manages revenues derived from mineral development on the Utah portion of the reservation for the Utah Navajos, whose population is nearing 10,000 enrolled members. Maryboy serves with this entity, overseeing the deployment of monetary funds and addressing Navajo energy issues in San Juan County.


Navajo water rights issue

In 2002, Maryboy and the Utah Navajo Commission urged the
Navajo Nation The Navajo Nation (), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. The seat of government is located in ...
to reassert
Colorado River The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The river, the List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), 5th longest in the United St ...
water claims the tribe waived in the late 1960s to help facilitate a power plant near
Page, Arizona Page is a city in Coconino County, Arizona, United States, near the Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 7,247. History Page was founded in 1957 as a housing community for workers and their f ...
. In 2020, the Senate unanimously passed the Utah Navajo Water Rights Settlement Act, which would recognize the Navajo's right to of water from the
Colorado River The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The river, the List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), 5th longest in the United St ...
. According to the Utah Navajo Commission, the tribe could claim between one and 2,000,000 acre-feet (2.5 km3) of
Colorado River The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The river, the List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem), 5th longest in the United St ...
water. The council waived at least a portion of its rights in a 1968 agreement with the federal government and the
Salt River Project The Salt River Project (SRP) encompasses two separate entities: the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, an agency of the state of Arizona that serves as an electrical utility for the Phoenix metropolitan area, and the ...
, which planned to build a coal-fired power plant near Page. The council agreed not to demand more than of Colorado River water so that could be diverted to the plant.


Utah Navajo oil

In 1997, residents began protesting Exxon-Mobil's policies affecting the Utah Navajo community. Protesters from the Aneth Chapter blocked the main office of ExxonMobil Corporation for 3 days at the McCalmon Oil Plant near Aneth, Utah. The protest was composed of local Navajo people. Former Navajo Nation president Albert Hale was also present in the northernmost corner of the Navajo Nation, where the protest was initiated. Maryboy, along with members of the Aneth community, worked to create a new standard for Navajo workers in the Aneth area, as well as for the hiring process.


Life after politics

Heeding his father's wishes, He did not seek a fifth term on the council. In 1999, Maryboy established Utah Navajo Health Systems along with Donna Singer and supported tribal legislation that allows the agency to keep its profits rather than return them to Window Rock.


References


External links


Salt Lake Tribune
"''Public Lands director's departure pleases environmentalists, some Navajos''". {{DEFAULTSORT:Maryboy, Mark 1955 births Living people Members of the Navajo Nation Council County commissioners in Utah University of Utah alumni American educational reformers People from San Juan County, Utah Utah Democrats 20th-century Native American politicians 21st-century Native American people Native American people from Utah