Mark Juergensmeyer (born 1940 in
Carlinville, Illinois
Carlinville is a city in and the county seat of Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,710.
It is the home of Blackburn College, a small college affiliated with the Presbyterian church. The city ...
) is an American
sociologist and
scholar
A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a termina ...
specialized in
global studies
Global studies (GS) or global affairs (GA) is the interdisciplinary study of global macro-processes. Predominant subjects are political science in the form of global politics, as well as economics, law, the sociology of law, ecology, environmen ...
and
religious studies
Religious studies, also known as religiology or the study of religion, is the study of religion from a historical or scientific perspective. There is no consensus on what qualifies as ''religion'' and definition of religion, its definition is h ...
, and a writer best known for his studies on
comparative religion
Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes and impacts (including human migration, migration) of the world's religions. In general the comparative study ...
,
religious violence
Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the target or perpetrator of violent behavior. All the religions of the world contain narratives, symbols, and metaphors of violence and war and also nonviolence and peacemaking. ...
, and global religion. He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Global Studies at the
University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
, and William F. Podlich Distinguished Fellow and Professor of Religious Studies at
Claremont McKenna College
Claremont McKenna College (CMC) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Claremont, California. It has a curricular emphasis on government, economics, public affairs, finance, and internat ...
.
Juergensmeyer is regarded as an expert on religious violence, conflict resolution, and South Asian religion and politics and has published thirty books and over 300 articles. He has been a frequent commentator on news programs, especially after 9/11.
Career
Juergensmeyer received a
B.A. in
philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
from the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
in 1962, a
M.Div. from the
Union Theological Seminary, New York in 1965, and a
Ph.D. in
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in 1974. He has also done graduate work in
international relations
International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
at the
. He is married to the University of California, Santa Barbara emerita professor
Sucheng Chan.
Publications
His early books were on religion and social change in South Asia, including ''Religion as Social Vision: The Movement Against Untouchability in 20th Century Punjab'', and ''Radhasoami Reality: the Logic of a Modern Faith''. With John Stratton Hawley, he co-translated a book of medieval Indian poetry, ''Songs of the Saints of India''. His book on Gandhian conflict resolution was originally published as ''Fighting with Gandhi'' and republished as ''Gandhi's Way: A Handbook of Conflict Resolution''.
In the 1990s, he turned toward the issue of religion and violence around the world. ''The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State'' was cited by ''The New York Times'' as a notable book of the year in 1995. It has been revised and republished as ''Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State''.
In 2001, he published ''Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence'', a comparative study of
religious terrorism
Religious terrorism (or, religious extremism) is a type of religious violence where terrorism is used as a strategy to achieve certain religious goals or which are influenced by religious beliefs and/or identity.
In the modern age, after the d ...
. It was named as a notable book of the year by ''The Washington Post''. The revised fourth edition was published in 2017. This book introduced the concepts of "cosmic war" and "performance violence" as central to religious-related terrorism.
A book based on a five-year Luce Foundation-funded project surveying the changing role of religion in global society was published as ''God in the Tumult of the Global Square'' (co-authored with Dinah Griego and John Soboslai). In 2019, Oxford University Press published a book based on lectures given by Juergensmeyer at Princeton and Muenster, ''God at War: The Alternative Realities of Religion and War''. A five-year project funded by Uppsala University, Sweden, resulted in a publication on how jihadi terrorist movements terminate, ''When God Stops Fighting: How Religious Violence Ends'' (2022).
Positions held
Juergensmeyer taught at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
for fifteen years in a joint position as coordinator of religious studies for UC Berkeley and director of the Office of Programs in Comparative Religion at the
Graduate Theological Union
The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American Seminary, theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded ...
(1974–89); at the
University of Hawaiʻi
The University of Hawaiʻi System is a public college and university system in Hawaii. The system confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three universities, seven community colleges, an employment training center, ...
, he was founding dean of the School of Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific Studies (1989–93); and later, he taught at
the University of California, Santa Barbara (1993–2021), where he was founding director of the global and international studies program and the Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies. After retirement, he accepted a temporary position at Claremont McKenna College.
He has also taught at Punjab University, Chandigarh, India, and the University of California, Santa Cruz, and was a research scholar at Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India. He has been a professor in residence at Emory University, Muenster University in Germany, and the University of Miami.
Awards and honors
Juergensmeyer is the 2003 recipient of th
Grawemeyer Awardfor contributions to the study of religion, and was elected president of the
American Academy of Religion
The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association,
serving as a profess ...
for 2008–09. He was a Fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington DC in 1988-89 and has been the recipient of fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, the U.S. Institute of Peace, and the American Institute for Indian Studies. Juergensmeyer has received honorary doctorate degrees from Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, Dayalbagh Educational Institute in India, and Roskilde University in Denmark, and the Silver Medal from Spain's Queen Sofia Center for the Study of Violence.
In 2019, he was named the year's Distinguished Scholar by the Religion and International Affairs section of the International Studies Association.
See also
*
Manav Dayal I.C.Sharma
*
Bhagat Munshi Ram
*
Baba Faqir Chand
References
Selected bibliography
* ''When God Stops Fighting: How Religious Violence Ends''. Oakland: University of California, Press, 2022.
*
* ''Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence.'' Berkeley: University of California, Press, 2000; fourth ed, 2017. Also in Indian, Spanish, Italian, French, Japanese, German, and Indonesian editions.
*
* ''The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Also in German, Spanish, Indian, Japanese, Indonesian, and Turkish editions. Revised expanded edition published as ''Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State.'' Berkeley: University of California Press. 2008. Also in German and Russian editions
* ''God in the Tumult of the Global Square: Religion in Global Civil Society'' (with Dinah Griego and John Soboslai). Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.
*
* ''God at War: The Alternative Realities of Religion and War.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Also in German edition by Herder Verlag, 2019.
*
* ''Fighting With Gandhi''. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1984. Revised edition published as ''Gandhi's Way: A Handbook of Conflict Resolution.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Also Indian, German, and Chinese editions.
*
* ''Songs of the Saints of India.'' (Co-translator with John Stratton Hawley). New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Also in Indian edition.
*
* ''Radhasoami Reality: The Logic of a Modern Faith.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. Revised expanded edition forthcoming
*
* ''Religion as Social Vision: The Movement Against Untouchability in 20th Century Punjab.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982. Revised India edition published as ''Religious Rebels in the Punjab: The Ad Dharm Challenge to Caste'', Delhi: Navayana Publishing, 2009.
*
* ''The Oxford Handbook of Religion'' (editor). New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
*
* ''Rethinking Secularism'' (co-editor with Craig Calhoun and Jonathan VanAntwerpen). New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
*
* ''The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies'' (co-editor with Manfred Steger and Saskia Sasken). New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Juergensmeyer, Mark
1940 births
Living people
American historians of religion
American male non-fiction writers
American political scientists
American religion academics
American sociologists
Claremont McKenna College faculty
American international relations scholars
People from Carlinville, Illinois
People from Goleta, California
People from Isla Vista, California
Presidents of the American Academy of Religion
Scholars of comparative religion
School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University alumni
Union Theological Seminary alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
University of Illinois alumni