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Mark Iosifovich Freidlin (, born 1938). See also Russian version, . is a Russian-American probability theorist who works as a Distinguished University Professor of Mathematics at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD i ...
. He is one of the namesakes of the Freidlin–Wentzell theory, which is an important part of the
large deviations theory In probability theory, the theory of large deviations concerns the asymptotic behaviour of remote tails of sequences of probability distributions. While some basic ideas of the theory can be traced to Laplace, the formalization started with insura ...
. Freidlin and Wentzell are the authors of the first monograph on the large deviations theory for
stochastic process In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic () or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables in a probability space, where the index of the family often has the interpretation of time. Sto ...
es (1979). The Freidlin-Wentzell theory describes, in particular, the long-time effects caused by random perturbations. The latest edition of the book was published by Springer in 2012. It contains not just the results on large deviations but also new results on other asymptotic problems, in particular, on the averaging principle for stochastic perturbations. Other works of Mark Freidlin concern perturbations of Hamiltonian systems, wave front propagation in reaction-diffusion equations, non-linear perturbations of partial differential equations. stochasticity in deterministic dynamical systems. Friedlin was born in 1938 in Moscow. He began studying mathematics at
Moscow State University Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
at the age of 16, and earned a candidate's degree there in 1962, under the supervision of
Eugene Dynkin Eugene Borisovich Dynkin (; 11 May 1924 – 14 November 2014) was a Soviet and American mathematician. He made contributions to the fields of probability and algebra, especially semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynk ...
. In 1970 he completed a doctorate. However, growing anti-semitism in the Soviet Union prevented Friedlin from traveling and forced him to transfer from the Mechanics and Mathematics Department at Moscow State to the Bio-Physics Department (with the assistance of
Andrey Kolmogorov Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov ( rus, Андре́й Никола́евич Колмого́ров, p=ɐnˈdrʲej nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ kəlmɐˈɡorəf, a=Ru-Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov.ogg, 25 April 1903 – 20 October 1987) was a Soviet ...
in finding him this position). By 1979 he had decided to emigrate to the US, but was denied permission to leave Russia; despite having no permanent employment for the next eight years, he continued to work and publish in mathematics. Finally, in 1987, he was able to move to the University of Maryland. Freidlin was an invited speaker at the 1998
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
. He became a Distinguished Professor at Maryland in 2000. In May 2003, a conference on "Asymptotic Problems in Stochastic Processes and PDE's" was held at the University of Maryland in honor of Freidlin's 65th birthday. In 2012, he became one of the inaugural
fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
s of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
. His doctoral students include Jürgen Gärtner.


Selected publications

* * * with Alexander D. Wentzell: ; 3rd edition 2012 *with M. Weber: Random perturbations of nonlinear oscillators, Ann. Probability 26 (1998), no. 3, pp. 925–967. *with M. Weber: Random perturbations of dynamical systems and diffusion processes with conservation laws, Probability Theory Related Fields 128 (2004), pp. 441–466. *with A.D. Wentzell: On the Neumann problem for PDEs with a small parameter and corresponding diffusion processes, Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 152 (2012), no. 1-2, pp. 101–140. *with A.D. Wentzell: Diffusion approximation for noise-induced evolution of first integrals in multi-frequency systems, Journal of Statistical Physics, 182, Article number: 45 (2021). *with L. Koralov: Nonlinear stochastic perturbations of dynamical systems and quasi-linear parabolic PDE's with a small parameter, Probability Theory and Related Fields 147 (2010), pp. 273–301. *with W. Hu: On perturbations of generalized Landau-Lifshitz dynamics, Journ. Stat. Phys. 144 (2011), no. 5, pp. 978–1008. *Reaction-diffusion equations in incompressible fluid: asymptotic problems. Journal of Differential Equations, 179, pp 44–96 (2002). *Large Deviations at Saint-Flour, Springer (2013).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freidlin, Mark I. 1938 births Living people Russian mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians Probability theorists Moscow State University alumni University of Maryland, College Park faculty Fellows of the American Mathematical Society