Mark Esposito
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Mark Esposito is an American-based Swiss economist, social scientist, public policy advisor, speaker, and academic. Esposito holds appointments at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
,
Hult International Business School Hult International Business School (also known as Hult Business School or Hult) is a private business school with campuses in London, San Francisco, Dubai, New York City, and Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hult is named for the school's benefactor B ...
,
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
. Esposito taught at Arizona State University (until 2022), and at
Cambridge Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education. It is named after Sir Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. The School is a department of the u ...
(until 2020). At Harvard, he serves as a faculty associate at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, the
Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies The following is a list of academic research centers devoted to Russian studies, or Slavic studies, encompassing the area of the former Soviet Union, sometimes referred to as Eurasia: #Arizona State University The Melikian Center: Russian, Eurasia ...
, and the Center for International Development. Esposito is Adjunct Professor of Strategy, Economics & Policy at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business. Esposito also holds positions at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
as a research fellow at
Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education. It is named after Sir Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. The School is a department of the u ...
and as a senior associate for the Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership. He is also a global expert for the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental organization, international advocacy non-governmental organization and think tank, based in Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German ...
and advises governments in the GCC and
Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...
regions. Esposito is known for co-developing the concept of "Fast-Expanding Markets" (FEMs), a framework for identifying untapped growth opportunities that challenge traditional market classifications, and for his research on
governance Governance is the overall complex system or framework of Process, processes, functions, structures, Social norm, rules, Law, laws and Norms (sociology), norms born out of the Interpersonal relationship, relationships, Social interaction, intera ...
,
emerging economies An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or we ...
, and
sustainable development Sustainable development is an approach to growth and Human development (economics), human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.United Nations General ...
. He has co-founded ventures in AI and edtech. Esposito is also credited with co-developing the "More 3P AI Transformation Framework," which focuses on enhancing business processes through precision, personalization, and predictive capabilities. He is also known for his work on "design activism," advocating for intentional system redesign to address global challenges such as climate change and cybersecurity while promoting equity and sustainability.


Early life and education

Esposito grew up between
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
,
the United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. He returned to Italy and studied at the University of Turin where he got his BA and MA in human and social studies. Then, he moved again to the United States, where he resided in Boston. He pursued a doctoral degree in business and economics from the International School of Management in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, on a joint program with St. John’s University in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. Esposito completed his post-doctorate studies, first at Harvard Business School, and then in 2015 at the
École des Ponts ParisTech École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
's business school where he pursued an Executive Doctorate of Business Administration, which he defended in February 2018.


Career

Esposito is a socio-economist who teaches
systems thinking Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.Anderson, Virginia, & Johnson, Lauren (1997). ''Systems Thinking Ba ...
, business, government and society, modern dilemmas, and economic and strategic competitiveness at the
Harvard Extension School Harvard Extension School (HES) is the Continuing education, continuing education School of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1910, it is o ...
and
Harvard Summer School Harvard Summer School, founded in 1871, is a summer school run by Harvard University. It serves more than 5,000 students per year. History Harvard Summer School was founded in 1871. It is the first academic summer session established and the o ...
. The Lab-Center for Competitiveness at Grenoble Ecole de Management, which he founded in 2009, studies competitiveness as a foundation for creating sustainable businesses, nations and societies, as well as the creation of
equality Equality generally refers to the fact of being equal, of having the same value. In specific contexts, equality may refer to: Society * Egalitarianism, a trend of thought that favors equality for all people ** Political egalitarianism, in which ...
in society. Their work involves researching and analysing the nature of competition and its implications in a range of contexts, and applying their research through the production of case studies. The Lab Centre is a member of the Microeconomics of Competitiveness Affiliate Network, originally developed by Michael E. Porter. As an agenda contributor on the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental organization, international advocacy non-governmental organization and think tank, based in Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German ...
, Esposito regularly contributes papers exploring the interplay between economics, business and society, the most recent of which offered a balanced perspective on the ongoing debate around
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
, the increasing automation of jobs, and the realistic implications for global employment. In 2016, Esposito was appointed as research fellow at the Circular Economy Research Initiative at the Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Fast-expanding markets is a concept Esposito co-created with his long-term collaborators Terence Tse and Khaled Soufani (of the
Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education. It is named after Sir Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. The School is a department of the u ...
at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
).


Contributions


Fast-expanding markets

Esposito, alongside Terence Tse and Khaled Soufani, /sup> co-developed the concept of "Fast-Expanding Markets" (FEMs) to redefine the identification and analysis of growth opportunities in the global economy. Dissatisfied with traditional classifications such as "emerging markets," which often focus on macroeconomic contexts and country-level analysis, they introduced FEMs as a more dynamic and granular approach. This framework highlights rapidly growing opportunities that transcend conventional boundaries of geography, industry, or firm size. FEMs emphasize market-driven growth and identify overlooked "pockets of excellence" at various levels, including regional, industrial, and microeconomic scales. By encouraging a bottom-up exploration of growth, this concept offers a paradigm shift in how businesses and policymakers uncover and leverage untapped economic potential. Their work has also extended to applying the FEM framework to specific areas, such as the circular economy. They argue that the transition from a linear to a circular economic model exemplifies an FEM due to its rapid adoption and potential to generate new business models centered on sustainability, reuse, and resource efficiency. Through their research, Esposito, Tse, and Soufani provide a toolkit for identifying markets with transformative potential, urging leaders to look beyond traditional economic indicators and embrace novel, often counterintuitive opportunities.


On governance and emerging economies

In 2024, Esposito was featured in a faculty spotlight by Harvard's Center for International Development (CID), where he highlighted the rise of emerging economic epicenters, including cities such as
Kigali Kigali () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is near the nation's geographic centre in a region of rolling hills, with a series of valleys and ridges joined by steep slopes. As a primate city, Kigali is a relativ ...
,
Bengaluru Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
, and
Dubai Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
, as part of a new,
polycentric Polycentric is an English adjective, meaning "having more than one center," derived from the Greek words ''polús'' ("many") and ''kentrikós'' ("center"). Polycentricism (or polycentricity) is the abstract noun formed from polycentric. They may r ...
global order. He emphasized the potential for these regions to "
leapfrog Leapfrog is a children's game of physical movement of the body in which players vault over each other's stooped backs. History Games of this sort have been called by this name since at least the late sixteenth century.blockchain The blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of Record (computer science), records (''blocks'') that are securely linked together via Cryptographic hash function, cryptographic hashes. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of th ...
, to address governance challenges more efficiently.


The DRIVE framework

Esposito, together with Terence Tse, co-developed the DRIVE framework, a tool designed to analyze and anticipate global megatrends shaping business, social, and economic landscapes. DRIVE identifies five core trends: Demographic and social changes, Resource scarcity, Inequalities, Volatility, scale, and complexity, and Enterprising dynamics. This framework emphasizes the interconnected nature of these trends and their collective impact on global systems. It offers businesses and policymakers a structured approach to understand and adapt to future challenges by focusing on systemic shifts rather than isolated changes. Esposito, along with co-authors Olaf Groth and Terence Tse, introduced the FLP-IT framework in their book ''"The Great Remobilization: Strategies and Designs for a Smarter Global Future."'' This strategic leadership model, which stands for Forces, Logic, Phenomena, Impact, and Triage, is designed to help leaders navigate complex global challenges. The authors previously discussed this framework in a 2021 article titled "FLP-IT Forward: A New Framework for Growth in the Post-Pandemic Era."


3P AI

In November 2024, Esposito, along with co-authors Aurélie Jean, Terence Tse, and Danny Goh, introduced the "More 3P AI Transformation Framework" in an article published in ''The European Business Review''. The framework emphasizes enhancing business processes through increased precision, personalization, and predictive capabilities.


Design activism

Esposito has been recognized for his contributions to the concept of ''"design activism,"'' which he explores extensively in ''The Great Remobilization: Strategies and Designs for a Smarter Global Future'', with Olaf Groth and
Terence Tse Terence Chee Ming Tse 慈銘is an educator, speaker, advisor and commentator. He is a co-founder of Nexus FrontierTech, an artificial intelligence studio. Tse is an Associate Professor of Finance at the ESCP business school, and Hult Inter ...
. The book emphasizes the need for leaders to adopt a proactive role as "design activists," engaging in the intentional redesign of global systems to address challenges such as
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
,
cybersecurity Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is a subdiscipline within the field of information security. It consists of the protection of computer software, systems and networks from thr ...
, and geopolitical tensions. Esposito advocates for integrating principles of equity, sustainability, and resilience into systemic solutions, emphasizing collaboration across diverse stakeholders and sectors.


Publications


Books

* with Timi Ecimovic, Lloyd Williams, and Roger Haw * * * with Lloyd Williams and Alessandro Biscaccianti * with Timi Ecimovic, Matjaz Mulej, and Roger Haw * with Alessandro Cavelzani * with Timi Ecimovic, Matjaz Mulej, and Roger Haw * with Patrick O'Sullivan and Mark Smith * with Patrick O'Sullivan and Nigel F. B. Allington * with Terence Tse * with Ifedapo Adeleye * with Terence Tse and Danny Goh *


Review literature articles

* Esposito, Mark, Amit Kapoor, and Sandeep Goyal. "Enabling healthcare services for the rural and semi‐urban segments in India: when shared value meets the bottom of the pyramid." ''Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society'' 12, no. 4 (2012): 514-533. * Matos Marques Simoes, Paula, and Mark Esposito. "Improving change management: How communication nature influences resistance to change." ''Journal of Management Development'' 33, no. 4 (2014): 324-341. * Santora, Joseph C., James C. Sarros, Gil Bozer, Mark Esposito, and Andrea Bassi. "Nonprofit executive succession planning and organizational sustainability." ''The Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship'' 20, no. 4 (2015): 66-83. * Groth, Olaf J., Mark Esposito, and Terence Tse. "What Europe needs is an innovation‐driven entrepreneurship ecosystem: Introducing EDIE." ''Thunderbird International Business Review'' 57, no. 4 (2015): 263-269. * Min, Maung, Francois Desmoulins-Lebeault, and Mark Esposito. "Should pharmaceutical companies engage in corporate social responsibility?." ''Journal of Management Development'' 36, no. 1 (2017): 58-70. * Esposito, Mark, Terence Tse, and Khaled Soufani. "Is the circular economy a new fast‐expanding market?." ''Thunderbird International Business Review'' 59, no. 1 (2017): 9-14. * Esposito, Mark, Terence Tse, and Khaled Soufani. "Introducing a circular economy: New thinking with new managerial and policy implications." ''California Management Review'' 60, no. 3 (2018): 5-19. * Goyal, Sandeep, Mark Esposito, and Amit Kapoor. "Circular economy business models in developing economies: lessons from India on reduce, recycle, and reuse paradigms." ''Thunderbird International Business Review'' 60, no. 5 (2018): 729-740. * Goyal, Sandeep, Bruno S. Sergi, and Mark Esposito. "Literature review of emerging trends and future directions of e-commerce in global business landscape." ''World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development'' 15, no. 1-2 (2019): 226-255.


Award and honors


References


Notes


External links

*
Harvard University profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Esposito, Mark Swiss academics Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Harvard University faculty Hult International Business School faculty Arizona State University faculty