Mark Baker (author)
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Mark Baker is an architectural historian and author of several books on country houses, estates, and their families. Baker has contributed to several
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
and programmes. He became a
Welsh Conservative Party The Welsh Conservatives (), also known as the Welsh Conservative Party (), is the branch of the United Kingdom Conservative Party that operates in Wales. At Westminster elections, it is the second-most popular political party in Wales by vote ...
councillor for Gele in May 2017.


Early years and education

Baker was educated at
Rydal Penrhos Rydal Penrhos School is a private day school in Colwyn Bay, North Wales. It is the only Methodist school in the independent sector in Wales. It is located on multiple sites around the town with a site in the neighbouring village of Rhos-on-Sea ...
School,
Colwyn Bay Colwyn Bay () is a town, Community (Wales), community and seaside resort in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales overlooking the Irish Sea. It lies within the historic counties of Wales, historic county boundaries of Denbighshire (h ...
. He later attended the
University of Wales, Bangor Bangor University () is a public research university in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It was established by Royal Charter in 1885 as the University College of North Wales (UCNW; ), and in 1893 became one of the founding institutions of the federal ...
, graduating in 2006 with a BA in history and archaeology. Baker's MA from
Cardiff University Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
focused on the Gothic Revival in Wales. Baker then undertook
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
studies researching the development of Welsh Country Houses, during which he discovered the earliest known image of Hafod Uchtryd, Devil's Bridge. Baker was made a member of the
National Trust The National Trust () is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the ...
Committee for Wales in 2009 (later renamed the Wales Advisory Board). In 2011, Baker curated "Welsh Architecture from the Salisbury Collection: A Selection of Original Artworks" from
Cardiff University Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
archives.


Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust

In 1997, Baker founded ASFOG (A Society For the Friends of Gwrych). The organization changed its name in 2001 to Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust and became a registered charity. The Trust aims to raise awareness of Gwrych's plight and also to establish a solution for the conservation and preservation of the castle. Baker spearheaded a campaign for the building's restoration that proved fruitful when the Trust precipitated the sale of the castle by pursuing
compulsory purchase Compulsion, Compulsive, Compelling, or Compulsory may refer to: Psychology * Compulsive behavior, a psychological condition in which a person does a behavior compulsively, having an overwhelming feeling that they must do so. * Obsessive–compu ...
action. He was subsequently made the youngest honorary life member of SAVE Britain's Heritage.


Historical research

Baker's first book was published at the age of 13 in 1999 on the rise and fall of Gwrych Castle,
Abergele Abergele (; ) is a market town and community (Wales), community, situated on the north coast of Wales between the holiday resorts of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl, in Conwy County Borough. It lies within the historic counties of Wales, historic county b ...
by Gwasg Helygain. Baker went on to publish further books on Gwrych Castle in 2000, 2003 and 2006. Through research at the
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
it was discovered that the marble staircase at Gwrych Castle had been designed by Detmar Blow as part of a major refurbishment of the castle in 1914. This research was presented as a lecture at the
National Museum of Wales National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
, Cathays Park, Cardiff, as part of their St. David's Day celebrations in 2012. In 2005 Baker published a history of Hafodunos, Llangernyw, a Victorian gothic building and the only example of domestic architecture to be built in Wales by
George Gilbert Scott Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he ...
. Baker published a detailed study of Plas Teg, near Mold, in 2006. Baker's ''A Royal Home in Wales: Llwynywermod'' was the first book to explore the history of
The Prince of Wales Prince of Wales (, ; ) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the History of the English monarchy, English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd who, from ...
’ home in Wales, which he had purchased in 2006. It details the history of the
Llwynywermod Llwynywermod (; ), also known as Llwynywormwood, is an estate owned by the Duchy of Cornwall, just outside the Brecon Beacons, Brecon Beacons National Park in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The estate is near the village of Myddfai, Llandovery, Carmar ...
estate and was commissioned by the Welsh Historic Gardens Trust. In March 2013, Baker was appointed historical researcher for
S4C S4C (, ''Sianel Pedwar Cymru'', meaning ''Channel Four Wales'') is a Welsh language free-to-air public broadcast television channel. Launched on 1 November 1982, it was the first television channel to be aimed specifically at a Welsh-speakin ...
living history television series, ''Y Plas''. The research was based on Baker's PhD thesis and featured houses such as Llanerchaeron, Gwrych Castle, Hafodunos, Plas Teg and Brynkir. In November 2013, to coincide with the broadcast of the television series, a book titled ''Y Plas: The Story of the Welsh Country House'' was published, co-authored by Baker, Dewi Gregory and Sian Price. Baker worked with Linda Lamb on a collection of songs based on the poems of Margaret Sandbach of Hafodunos which was released as an album in 2012. Sandbach was a prolific author and playwright who died of breast cancer in 1852. With the aid of an
Arts Council of Wales The Arts Council of Wales (ACW; ) is a Welsh Government-sponsored body, responsible for funding and developing the arts in Wales. Established within the Arts Council of Great Britain in 1946, as the Welsh Arts Council (), its English name w ...
grant, Baker and Gregory wrote a book based on her life, published in 2013.


Brynkir, Dolbenmaen

In 2012, Baker led a
Cardiff University Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
archaeological dig at Plas Brynkir, Dolbenmaen, in order to record the historic fabric of the two mansion houses. Again, in 2013, Baker excavated Brynkir and discovered that the site had originated as a deer park, possibly created by
Llywelyn the Great Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (, – 11 April 1240), also known as Llywelyn the Great (, ; ), was a medieval Welsh ruler. He succeeded his uncle, Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, as King of Gwynedd in 1195. By a combination of war and diplomacy, he dominate ...
as part of a wider hunting landscape associated with the royal court at Dolbenmaen. The project featured collaborations with a variety of groups and organizations. After a third season of excavation in 2014, a collection of academic essays was published by historic buildings charity, Love My Wales, with Baker acting as editor. The artwork of J. Walter Richards, which had been discovered by Baker in 2013, was featured in displays throughout
Llandudno Llandudno (, ) is a seaside resort, town and community (Wales), community in Conwy County Borough, Wales, located on the Creuddyn peninsula, which protrudes into the Irish Sea. In the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 UK census, the community â ...
for the duration of the LLAWN02 festival.


Heritage campaigning

On 1 September 2008, ''Forgotten Welsh Houses'' was published, sponsored by the Georgian Group and SAVE Britain's Heritage. To coincide with this release, the Georgian Group commissioned Baker to research and write ''Welsh Country Houses Illustrated''. Baker is a regular commentator on Welsh architectural and heritage matters. He has presented at the
Hay Festival The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, better known as the Hay Festival (), is an annual literature festival held in Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales, for 10 days from May to June. Devised by Norman, Rhoda and Peter Florence in 1988, the festival was d ...
.


Television

Forgotten Welsh Houses formed the basis for BBC One's 'Hidden Homes of Wales', broadcast in 2010, and ITV Wales's Grand Declines, broadcast in 2012.


Published works

*1999 The rise and fall of Gwrych Castle. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2000 Gwrych Castle, Abergele and Llanddulas – A pictorial history. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2003 The rise and fall of Gwrych Castle, including Winifred, Countess of Dundonald – a biography. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2005 Hafodunos Hall, Llangernyw – Triumph of the Martyr. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2006 The Myths and Legends of the Gwrych Castle Estate. Prestatyn: Brampton House Publishing. *2006 Plas Teg – A Jacobean Country House. Hope: Brampton House Publishing. (Revised Second Edition released 2007) *2007 Abergele & District – A Pictorial Past. Cardiff: Brampton House Publishing. (With Michael Roberts) *2008 Forgotten Welsh Houses. Llanrwst: Hendre House Publishing. *2008 A Royal Home in Wales: Llwynywermod. Cardiff: Accent Press. *2008 Welsh Country Houses Illustrated. London: Georgian Group. *2013 Y Plas: Story of the Welsh Country House. Cardiff: Truth Department.(With Dewi Gregory and Sian Price) *2013 Margaret Sandbach: A Tragedy in Marble and Ink. Abergele: Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust (With Dewi Gregory) *2014 Plas Brynkir, Dolbenmaen. Cardiff: Love My Wales. (Editor) *2015 Fifty Buildings that Built Wales. Cardiff: Graffeg. (With David Wilson and Greg Stevenson)


References


External links

*
Country House Biographies
by Mark Baker
Country Life ArticleITV Wales: "Grand Declines"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Mark Date of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century British historians Alumni of Cardiff University Alumni of Bangor University 21st-century British historians Historians of Wales Year of birth missing (living people)