Mark A. R. Kleiman
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Mark Albert Robert Kleiman (May 18, 1951 – July 21, 2019) was an American professor, author, and blogger who dealt with issues of drug and criminal justice policy. A professor of public policy for many years at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, Kleiman in 2015 became the director of the Crime and Justice Program at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's Marron Institute of Urban Management. Kleiman was an expert in the field of crime and drug policy and authored several books in the field. Kleiman advised local, state, national, and international governmental bodies on crime control and drug policy. He founded and directed BOTEC Analysis LLC, a consultancy that focuses on crime, drug policy, and urban development. BOTEC advised the State of Washington and the government of Canada as they sought to create legal adult-use cannabis markets. It also established a niche expertise in illicit tobacco markets, work for which it has received funding from PMI Impact and Cornerstone Research.


Early life

Born in Phoenix to a Jewish family, Kleiman grew up in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
and attended the Baltimore public schools. He was a graduate of
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Fr ...
and received a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in public policy from the
John F. Kennedy School of Government The John F. Kennedy School of Government, commonly referred to as Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), is the school of public policy of Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard Kennedy School offers master's de ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1977 and a Ph.D. in public policy, also from Harvard, in 1985.


Academic career

Kleiman served for 18 years as a professor of public policy at the
UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs The UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs (officially the UCLA Meyer and Renee Luskin School of Public Affairs) is the public affairs/public service graduate school at the University of California, Los Angeles. The school consists of three gradu ...
. He was also a visiting professor at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
and the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy (2012), and the first Thomas C. Schelling Visiting Professor at the
University of Maryland School of Public Policy The University of Maryland School of Public Policy is one of 14 schools at the University of Maryland, College Park. The school is located inside the Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway), Capital Beltway. History On October 26, 1978, University of ...
(2006-2007). Kleiman was an emeritus professor at UCLA, a professor of public policy at New York University from 2015 until his death, and an adjunct scholar at the
Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy think tank, research and advocacy organization which presents a Modern liberalism in the United States, liberal viewpoint on Economic policy, economic and social issues. CAP is headquarter ...
. He was also a member of the Committee on Law and Justice of the
United States National Research Council The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), also known as the National Academies, is a congressionally chartered organization that serves as the collective scientific national academy of the United States. The name i ...
and editor of the ''Journal of Drug Policy Analysis''.


Author

In 1989, Kleiman wrote ''Marijuana: Costs of Abuse, Costs of Control'', in which he attacked the conventional reasoning of national drug enforcement and the logic behind interpretations of the economics of drug markets. The book included a critique of the "Just Say No" rhetoric of the Reagan and Bush administrations, and suggested an alternative policy of "grudging toleration" of drug use. In 1993, Kleiman wrote ''Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results'', where, he argued that drug enforcement agencies should view arrest and incarceration of offenders as a loss not a win. He maintained that by concentrating resources on ensuring certain arrest for the worst offenders rather than a small risk of arrest for all, agencies could create environments with less drug abuse, less incarceration, and safer streets. In 2010, Kleiman wrote ''When Brute Force Fails: How to Have Less Crime and Less Punishment''. In 2011, Kleiman co-wrote ''Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know'' with Jonathan Caulkins and Angela Hawken. That year, Kleiman also co-edited ''Encyclopedia of Drug Policy'' with James Hawdon. Kleiman's book ''Marijuana Legalization: What Everyone Needs to Know'' co-written with Jonathan Caulkins, Angela Hawken, and Beau Kilmer, was published in 2012. The book is written in question-and-answer format, covering over 100 questions relating to marijuana.


Advising roles

Kleiman and his firm, Botec Analysis, were selected to advise
Washington state Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is often referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from the national capital, both named after George Washington ...
in its regulation of legalized recreational marijuana in 2013. In a ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
'' interview, Kleiman said he was concerned that the
National Cannabis Industry Association The National Cannabis Industry Association (NCIA) is an American non-profit organization based in the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, with an additional office in Denver, Colorado. NCIA is the largest cannabis trade association in the U. ...
would favor profits over public health. He also said that it could become a predatory body like the lobbying arms of the tobacco and alcohol industries. Kleiman said: "The fact that the National Cannabis Industry Association has hired itself a K Street suit obbyistis not a good sign."


Other activities

Kleiman was the organizer of a group blog, ''The Reality-Based Community''. His writing also appeared on CNN, ''The American Prospect'', ''Foreign Affairs'', and ''Washington Monthly''. During an interview with PBS Frontline Kleiman famously claimed that "D.A.R.E. is a wonderful tool for police-community relations, particularly, in poor neighborhoods," though he added, "What D.A.R.E. is not, is a complete drug prevention program. In fact, the evaluations have been pretty, uniformly discouraging." Kleiman was a legislative aide to Congressman
Les Aspin Leslie Aspin Jr. (July 21, 1938 – May 21, 1995) was an American Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party politician and economist who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for Wisconsin's 1st co ...
(1974-1975) and a special assistant to Polaroid CEO
Edwin Land Edwin Herbert Land, ForMemRS, FRPS, Hon.MRI (May 7, 1909 – March 1, 1991) was an American scientist and inventor, best known as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation. He invented inexpensive filters for polarizing light, a practical ...
(1975-1976). From 1977 to 1979, he was deputy director for management and director of program analysis for the Office of Management and Budget of the city of
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. From 1979 to 1983, Kleiman worked for the Office of Policy and Management Analysis in the Criminal Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice. It is equi ...
, and in 1982-1983 he was its director and a member of the National Organized Crime Planning Council.


Death and legacy

Kleiman died July 21, 2019, of complications from a kidney transplant. The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine host the annual Mark Kleiman Innovation for Public Policy Memorial Lecture, a competitive prize intended to honor early-career scholars whose work continues Kleiman's legacy of challenging policy orthodoxy through intellectual rigor.


References


External links


Drug policy discussion
with PBS '' Frontline'' * , archived from the original: - Kleiman's blog {{DEFAULTSORT:Kleiman, Mark 1951 births 2019 deaths 20th-century American Jews American bloggers American criminologists American legal writers Harvard Kennedy School faculty UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs faculty Harvard Kennedy School alumni Haverford College alumni Writers from Baltimore Writers from Los Angeles Center for American Progress people 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American Jews