Marjorie Swank Matthews (July 11, 1916 – June 30, 1986) was an American

bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...

of the

United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...

and the first woman to serve as a Methodist bishop.

Early life

She was born July 11, 1916, in Onaway, Michigan, to Jesse Alonzo and Charlotte Mae (Chapman) Swank. She married young and divorced after

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

. She had one son, William Jesse Matthews. She worked at Lobdell-Emery Manufacturing Company in Alma, Michigan to support herself and her son.

Education

Matthews graduated summa cum laude with a bachelor's degree from

Central Michigan University Central Michigan University (CMU) is a Public university, public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1892 as a private normal school and became a state institution in 1895. CMU is one of the eigh ...

in 1967. She then went on to receive a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Colgate Rochester Divinity School in 1970.Cantlon, Marie, Keller, Rosemary Skinner, and Ruether, Rosemary Radford, eds. Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Indiana University Press, 2006. Completing her schooling at

Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...

, she received both a master's in religion and a doctorate in humanities in 1976.

Ministry

While Matthews was completing her education, she served as an elder in churches in her home state of Michigan, as well as New York and Florida. She was the second female district superintendent in the United Methodist Church. She served as superintendent of the Grand Traverse District from 1976.

Ordained ministry

During July 1980, the North Central Jurisdiction of United Methodist Church met for an annual conference. There were only 23 female clergy in attendance out of 460 delegates. The delegates in attendance represented the states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. During the conference, there were 13 delegates, Matthews included, who were running for three bishop seats. After twenty-nine ballots, two bishops were elected by acclamation on the thirtieth ballot at the North Central Jurisdictional Conference on July 17, 1980. Matthews was elected the first woman bishop at the United Methodist Church North Central regional conference in Dayton, Ohio. She served as bishop for the Wisconsin area for four years before retiring in 1984. On June 30, 1986, Matthews died of breast cancer in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

References

External links