Mariveleño (also known as Magbikin,
Bataan Ayta, or Magbukun Ayta) is a
Sambalic language
The Sambalic languages are a part of the Central Luzon language family spoken by the Sambals, an ethnolinguistic group on the western coastal areas of Central Luzon and the Zambales mountain ranges.
Demographics
The largest Sambalic languages a ...
. It has around 500 speakers (Wurm 2000) and is spoken within an
Aeta
The Aeta (Ayta ), Agta, or Dumagat, are collective terms for several Filipino indigenous peoples who live in various parts of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. They are considered to be part of the Negrito ethnic groups and share commo ...
community in
Mariveles in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
.
Geographic distribution
Reid (1994)
reports the following Magbikin locations.
*Kanáwon,
Morong, Bataan
*Bayanbayanan, Magbikin,
Mariveles, Bataan
Mariveles, officially the Municipality of Mariveles ( tl, Bayan ng Mariveles), is a first class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 149,879 people.
History
Founded as a '' ...
Himes (2012: 491)
also collected Magbukun data from the two locations of:
*Biaan,
Mariveles, Bataan
Mariveles, officially the Municipality of Mariveles ( tl, Bayan ng Mariveles), is a first class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 149,879 people.
History
Founded as a '' ...
*Canawan,
Morong, Bataan
Cabanding (2014), citing Neil (2012), reports the following Magbukon locations in
Bataan Province
Bataan (), officially the Province of Bataan ( fil, Lalawigan ng Bataan ), is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the ...
.
*Dangcol,
Balanga, Bataan
Balanga (pronounced ), officially the City of Balanga ( fil, Lungsod ng Balanga), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Bataan, Philippines. It is south of San Fernando, Pampanga (the regional city center) and northwest ...
*Kinaragan,
Limay, Bataan
Limay, officially the Municipality of Limay ( tl, Bayan ng Limay), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,272 people.
Limay is accessible via the Bataan Provi ...
*Kanawan,
Morong, Bataan
*Pita, Bayan-bayanan in
Orion, Bataan
Orion, officially the Municipality of Orion (formerly Udyong), ( tl, Bayan ng Orion), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,771 people.
History 2019 Orion fire ...
*Pag-asa,
Orani, Bataan
Orani, officially the Municipality of Orani ( tl, Bayan ng Orani), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 70,342 people.
Geography
Orani is from Balanga and n ...
*Ulingan, Matanglaw, and Magduhat (all in
Bagac, Bataan)
*Sitio Luoban in
Samal, Bataan
*Bangkal in
Abucay, Bataan
Abucay, officially the Municipality of Abucay, ( tl, Bayan ng Abucay), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of , Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 42,984 people.
The mainly agricultural and fishing town i ...
See also
*
Languages of the Philippines
There are some 120 to 187 languages spoken in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification. Almost all are Malayo-Polynesian languages native to the archipelago. A number of Spanish-influenced creole varieties generally called C ...
References
*Cabanding, Monica. 2014
The Deictic Demonstratives of Ayta Magbukun ''The Philippines ESL Journal'', vol. 13.
*Neil, David R. 2012. ''An ethnographic study of the Magbukon literary arts among the Ayta of Bataan''. Abucay, Bataan: Bataan Peninsula State University.
*Neil, David R. 2014
The Magbukon Literary Arts among the Aetas of Bataan, Philippines ''IAMURE International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research'', Vol. 11 No. 1 October 2014. (Online)
Further reading
*
*
*Chrétien, Douglas C. (1951). The dialect of the Sierra de Mariveles Negritos. (University of California Publications in Linguistics, 4.2.) Berkeley/Los Angeles: Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 109pp.
*Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016)
"Bataan Ayta" ''
Glottolog 2.7''. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
*
*Reed, W. A. 1904. Negritos of Zambales. (Ethnological Survey Publications, 2(1).) Manila: Bureau of Public Printing. 100pp.
*
*
*
*Schadenberg, A. (1880). Ueber die Negritos in den Philippinen. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie XII. 133-172.
*Wimbish, John. (1986). The languages of the Zambales mountains: A Philippine lexicostatistic study. In University of North Dakota Session, 133-142. Grand Forks, North Dakota: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
Endangered Austronesian languages
Sambalic languages
Aeta languages
Languages of Bataan
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