Mariusgenser
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Marius sweaters () are Norwegian-style knitted
sweaters A sweater (North American English) or pullover, also called a jersey or jumper (British English, Hiberno-English and Australian English),
with patterns inspired by traditional Setesdal sweater (), but without lice, a type of pattern. While the traditional sweaters used the natural colors of sheep
wool Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have some properties similar to animal w ...
- black, gray, brown and white - Marius sweater designs incorporated colors, with the most common being red, white and blue, the colors of the
Norwegian flag The national flag of Norway (; ; ) is red with a navy blue Scandinavian cross bordered in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ''Dannebrog'', the flag of D ...
.


Origin

The origin of the sweater has been subject to dispute in media. Designer said she designed the pattern in 1953, influenced by traditional Norwegian knitting patterns found in the 1929 book ''Norske Strikkemønstre'' (Norwegian knitting patterns) by Annichen Sibbern. She sold the legal rights to distribute the hand-knit pattern the same year to for 100
Norwegian krone The krone (, currency sign, abbreviation: kr (also NKr for distinction); ISO 4217, code: NOK), plural ''kroner'', is the currency of the Kingdom of Norway (including List of possessions of Norway, overseas territories and dependencies). It was t ...
r. Designer said she designed the pattern in the later 1920s, also inspired by the book by Sibbern, and that she in the beginning of 1950s had hired women who hand-knitted the sweater for sale in her shop. Erisen's daughter-in-law Bente Eriksen has said she was present when Dale visited Bitten Eriksen to learn the pattern Dale strongly disputed Bitten Eriksen's version, as does Dale's daughter, , who currently holds the rights to the pattern for most commercial use.


Popularity

Textile arts expert Annemor Møst estimated in 1999 that about 3,5 million copies of the knitting pattern had been sold and in 2008 estimated the number to be around 5 million and the number of sweaters that has been knitted based on the design as possibly multiple times more. Sandnes Uldvarefabrik estimated in 2011 that it had sold over five million copies of the pattern in a variety of color combinations."We estimate that around five million recipes by Marius sweater is sold says Turid Fossum at Sandnesgarn, former Sandnes Uldvarefabrik. "Article in ''Dagbladet''magazine''Good Thursday'', 'KNITTED STYLE WINNER" page 27, 15 September 2011 Then Crown Prince, now King
Harald V Harald V (, ; born 21 February 1937) has been King of Norway since 1991. A member of the House of Glücksburg, Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. He was second in the line of succ ...
and
Gro Harlem Brundtland Gro Brundtland (; née Harlem, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician in the Labour Party, who served three terms as the prime minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, and 1990–1996), as the leader of her party from 1981 to 1992, and as the d ...
are among those who have worn the sweater publicly.


See also

*
Lusekofte The lusekofte (, ''lice jacket''), also called the Setesdalsgenser (''Setesdal sweater'') is a traditional Norwegian sweater, dating from the 19th century. The original sweater features a black and white design, the name referring to the isola ...
*
Lopapeysa A lopapeysa () or Icelandic sweater is an Icelandic style of sweater originating in the early or mid-20th century, at a time when imports had displaced older and more traditional Icelandic clothing and people began to search for new ways to utili ...
*
Selburose In Norwegian knitting, a ''selburose'' () is a knitted rose pattern in the shape of a regular octagram. It is traditionally used for winter clothing such as the Selbu mitten (''selbuvott'') and sweaters ('' lusekofte, lopapeysa'' and '' mari ...


References


Literature

* Vigdis Yran Dale, author ''Marius knitting'' Juritzen publishers, Oslo 2012, * Vigdis Yran Dale, author ''Marius inspiration'' Tiger Publishing House, Oslo 2014, {{ISBN, 978-82-999641-1-1


External links


Marius sweater - A Norwegian icon

Marius and pattern

Different types of Marius sweaters
Norwegian clothing Knitted garments Sweaters