Marius Ambrogi
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Lieutenant Colonel Marius Jean Paul Elzeard Ambrogi (9 June 1895 – 25 April 1971), using "Marc" as common first name, was a French fighter pilot in both World Wars. He became a
flying ace A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviation, military aviator credited with shooting down a certain minimum number of enemy aircraft during aerial combat; the exact number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an ...
during World War I, with fourteen aerial victories, then added another during World War II. He was one of the leading
balloon buster Balloon busters were military pilots known for destroying enemy observation balloons. These pilots were noted for their fearlessness, as balloons were stationary targets able to receive heavy defenses, from the ground and the air. Seventy-seven fl ...
s, with 11 observation balloons destroyed to his credit.


World War I

Ambrogi joined the French army on 25 September 1914 and originally served in the 2e Infantry Regiment. He transferred to the army's aviation branch and trained at
Dijon Dijon (, ; ; in Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Digion'') is a city in and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in eas ...
and
Juvisy Juvisy-sur-Orge (, literally ''Juvisy on Orge'') is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. It is located southeast of Paris and a few kilometres south of Orly Airport. The city is known for Gare de Juvisy, ...
. He received his pilot's brevet, no. 4477, on 16 September 1916. He completed his training at
Avord Avord () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It is east of Bourges, by the banks of the river Yèvre. The commune is home to Avord Air Base, the second largest French Air and Space Force base. P ...
,
Cazaux Cazaux () is a commune of the Ariège department in southwestern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ariège department The following is a list of the 325 communes of the Ariège department of France France, officia ...
, and Pau, finishing up in February 1917. Afterwards, he received his first posting, to Detachment N507 in March. On 10 April, he was forwarded to ''Escadrille 90'', which was operating on the VIIe Army front. He began scoring when he joined ''Escadrille 90'', which was equipped with
Nieuport Nieuport, later Nieuport-Delage, was a French aeroplane company that primarily built racing aircraft before World War I and fighter aircraft during World War I and between the wars. History Beginnings Originally formed as Nieuport-Duplex in ...
s. Between 30 October 1917 and 16 May 1918, he scored three victories using a Nieuport, including a shared one with Marie Lecoq De Kerland. Beginning on 17 May, Ambrogi switched to a Spad and began a string of eleven balloons destroyed. He teamed with several other balloon busting aces to do this, such as
Maurice Bizot Adjutant Maurice Bizot (November 5, 1896 – November 27, 1925) was a French World War I flying ace credited with ten confirmed aerial victories. Early life Maurice Bizot was born in Puéchabon on 27 November 1896. World War I Bizot joined the F ...
, Jean Andre Pezon, and
Charles J. V. Macé Adjutant Charles Jean Vincent Macé (5 April 1898 – 7 June 1919) was a French flying ace during World War I. He shot down eight German observation balloons and four enemy airplanes for confirmed victories. Early life Charles Jean Vincent Macé ...
. Ambrogi's final World War I victory was a double on 18 October 1918.


Between the World Wars

Ambrogi left French military aviation in 1920. He would become first an officer, then a Commander in the ''Légion d'honneur''.


World War II

Commandant Ambrogi returned to duty for World War II. He used Bloch 152C-1 No. 231 of GC 1/8, marked with a tricolor stripe denoting acedom, as well as a tail-flash of Walt Disney's Dopey, to down a
Dornier Do 17 The Dornier Do 17 is a twin-engined light bomber designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Dornier Flugzeugwerke. Large numbers were operated by the ''Luftwaffe'' throughout the Second World War. The Do 17 was designed during ...
on 18 May 1940 over
Cambrai Cambrai (, ; ; ), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river. A sub-pref ...
. He was also promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.


Post World War II

Ambrogi was active in a veteran airman's association, the ''Vielles Tiges''. He became President of ''l'Aero Club de Provence''. Ambrogi died on 25 April 1971. He was interred at d'Artignose-sur-Verdun, France.


Honors and awards

;Médaille militaire :"A pilot who never ceases to distinguish himself by his spirit, and the ease with which he brilliantly accomplishes his daily duties. He has downed two adversaries who were seen falling disabled in their own lines. On 6 January 1918, he downed another enemy plane. Three citations."


References

;Bibliography * * *


External links

*
Biography, list of aerial victories, color profiles of his planes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ambrogi, Marius 1895 births 1971 deaths French World War I flying aces French World War II pilots Knights of the Legion of Honour Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France) French Air Force personnel of World War II