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René Rivera (July 20, 1935 – September 26, 2013), known professionally as Mario Montez, was one of the Warhol superstars, appearing in thirteen of
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
's underground films from 1964 to 1966. He took his name as a male homage to the actress Maria Montez, an important gay icon in the 1950s and 1960s. Before appearing in Warhol's films, he appeared in Jack Smith's underground films '' Flaming Creatures'' and '' Normal Love''. Montez also stars in the Ron Rice film '' Chumlum'', made in 1964. Mario Montez, was "a staple in the New York underground scene of the 1960s and '70s."''Columbia U. holds tribute to Boricua drag performer from Warhol's era.''
New York Daily News. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2012.


Early years

Montez was born René Rivera in
Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce ( , , ) is a city and a Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The most populated city outside the San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan metropolitan area, Ponce was founded on August 12, 1692Some publ ...
, in 1935. When he was 8, the family moved to
East Harlem East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem, or , is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City, north of the Upper East Side and bounded by 96th Street to the south, Fifth Avenue to the west, and the East and Harlem Rivers to the eas ...
where he grew up. In New York, he studied print and graphic arts but worked in clerical jobs.


Acting career

A cross dresser and drag queen, he took his name from the 1940s Hollywood starlet María Montez. His acting career started somewhat by chance when he met avant-garde filmmaker Jack Smith, who included him in his 1963 underground classic '' Flaming Creatures''. Montez did not attend acting school, instead he admits he learned acting "from watching old movies".
Warhol Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
gave Montez the "superstar" status he bestowed on his protégés, but in spite of working in many of his films, Montez never developed a close relationship with the famously laconic Warhol. Montez was also a co-founder of Charles Ludlam's Ridiculous Theatrical Company, which rehearsed at Montez's loft in
SoHo SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
.


Retirement from the film industry

In January 1977, Montez moved to Orlando, Florida. After moving to Florida, he quit entertainment altogether and remained out of the public eye until 2006 when he appeared in a documentary about filmmaker Jack Smith. In Florida, he returned to working clerical jobs.


Honors

In March 2010, Montez was honored by Columbia University's Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race: "Mario is considered one of the most gifted performers of the underground period." In February 2012, Montez was honored with the Special Teddy Award 2012 at the
Berlinale The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
for his outstanding role in underground film history. "Mario was the first Superstar ever and the queen mom of all drag queens" John Waters in his laudation at the Teddy Award Ceremony 2012.


Death

He died of a stroke in 2013.


Filmography


Directed by Jack Smith

*'' Flaming Creatures'', 1962-63 (as Dolores Flores) *'' Normal Love'', 1963–65 * ''The Borrowed Tambourine'', 1967 *''Reefers of Technicolor Island/Jungle Island'', 1967 *''No President'', 1967-1970s


Directed by Ron Rice

*'' Chumlum'', 1963


Directed by Andy Warhol

*''Mario Banana No. 1'', 1964 *''Mario Banana No. 2'', 1964 *'' Batman Dracula'', 1964 (unfinished) *''Mario Montez Dances'', 1964 *'' Harlot'', 1964 *''Screen Test No. 2'', 1965 *''Mario Montez'' 'Screen Tests'' Portrait">Screen_Tests.html" ;"title="' 'Screen Tests'' Portrait 1965 *''Camp (1965 film)">Camp'', 1965 *''More Milk, Yvette">creen Tests">'Screen Tests'' Portrait">Screen_Tests.html" ;"title="'Screen Tests">'Screen Tests'' Portrait 1965 *''Camp (1965 film)">Camp'', 1965 *''More Milk, Yvette'', 1965 *''Mario Montez and Boy'', 1965 *''Hedy'', 1966 *''Ari and Mario'', 1966 * Bufferin Commercial, 1966 *''Chelsea Girls">The Chelsea Girls'', 1966


Directed by Piero Heliczer

*''Dirt'', 1965 *''Satisfaction''


Directed by Bill Vehr

*''Avocada'', 1965 *''Brothel'', 1966 * ''Waiting for Sugar'' *''The Mystery of the Spanish Lady'' *''M. M. for M. M.'', 1967 (unfinished, lost)


Directed by José Rodriguez-Soltero

*''Life, Death and Assumption of Lupe Vélez'', 1966


Directed by Frank Simon

*''The Queen'', 1968 (cameo)


Directed by Avery Willard

*''Flaming Twenties'', 1968 * ''The Gypsy's Ball'', 1969


Directed by Takahiko Iimura

* ''Face'', 1969


Directed by Roberts Blossom

*''Movie'', 196?


Directed by Alfredo Leonardi

*''Occhio privato sul nuovo mondo'', 1970


Directed by Helio Oiticica

*''Agripina é Roma-Manhattan'', 1972 (unfinished)


Directed by Leandro Katz

*''Reel Six, Charles Ludlam's Grand Tarot'', 1987


Directed by Mary Jordan

*''Jack Smith and the Destruction of Atlantis'', 2006


Directed by Conrad Ventur

* ''Mario Banana'', 2010 * ''Mario Montez [Screen Test Portrait]'', 2010 * ''Atlantis'', 2011 * ''Boca Chica'', 2013


Directed by John Edward Heys

* ''A Lazy Summer Afternoon with Mario Montez'', 2011


Plays

* ''Conquest of the Universe or When Queens Collide'', 1967 * ''Bluebeard'', 1970 * ''Vain Victory'', 1971


Awards

*2012: Special Teddy


References


External links

*
"A Lazy Summer Afternoon with Mario Montez" at Berlinale 2012
* Katz, Leandro, ''Bedlam Days: The Early Plays of Charles Ludlam and The Ridiculous Theatrical Company'', {{DEFAULTSORT:Montez, Mario Puerto Rican LGBTQ entertainers 1935 births 2013 deaths Puerto Rican male film actors Male actors from Ponce, Puerto Rico American drag queens People associated with The Factory People from East Harlem