Mario Di Fiorino
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Mario Di Fiorino (born 22 May 1953)Società Italiana di Psichiatria (2011)
Corso "Urgenze e Degenze nel SPDC: Relatori"
. Retrieved 29 September 2013 .
is an Italian
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
and Director of Psychiatry at the Ospedale Versilia in Lido di Camaiore (LU), Italy till 31 May 2023. The author of numerous scientific papers and books, his main areas of research are related to mental manipulation, violence, and
dissociative disorder Dissociative disorders (DDs) are a range of conditions characterized by significant disruptions or fragmentation "in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior. ...
s.


Life and career

Di Fiorino was born in
Forte dei Marmi Forte dei Marmi () is an Italian sea town and ''comune'' located in the province of Lucca, in northern Tuscany, overlooking the Ligurian Sea. Tourism is the principal activity of Forte dei Marmi's citizens. The population of the town, amounting to ...
and received his medical degree from the
University of Pisa The University of Pisa (, UniPi) is a public university, public research university in Pisa, Italy. Founded in 1343, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe. Together with Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Sant'Anna School of Advanced S ...
in 1978. He went on to qualify as a specialist in psychiatry in 1982 and child neuropsychiatry in 1986. Before taking up his post as Director of Psychiatry at the Ospedale Versilia in 2002, he served in the same capacity at the Ospedale Psichiatrico Giudiziario di Castiglione delle Stiviere (a hospital for the
criminally insane The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is an affirmative defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to a psychiatric disease at the time of the criminal act ...
) in
Mantua Mantua ( ; ; Lombard language, Lombard and ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the Province of Mantua, eponymous province. In 2016, Mantua was designated as the "Italian Capital of Culture". In 2 ...
and taught in the school of Clinical Criminology at the University of Modena. At the time he worked as a forensic psychiatrist and was appointed by the defense of Marco Bergamo a serial killer, who murdered five women between 1985 and 1992. At first Di Fiorino argued that the client was not culpable with mental illness. Introna, director of Forensic Medicine at the University of Padua, appointed by the Court of Assizes of Bolzano, agreed with this thesis and declared Marco Bergamo not liable for mental illness proposing his interment in a Judicial Psychiatric Hospital . As a forensic psychiatrist, he dealt with a famous case for the cult litigation in Italy. He was appointed by the Public Prosecutor of Brescia in the matter relating to a failed
deprogramming Deprogramming is a controversial tactic that seeks to dissuade someone from "strongly held convictions" such as religious beliefs. Deprogramming purports to assist a person who holds a particular belief system—of a kind considered harmful by thos ...
of a member of Scientology (judgment of the G.I.P. of March 19, 1991. . « even when it can be assumed that conditioning processes are prevalent in the affiliation to the controversial cult, one must reject the illusion of deprogramming, true brainwashing of the opposite sign. To use Maistrian's illuminating formulation, one should not point to a brainwashing of the opposite sign, but to the opposite of brainwashing. And therefore favor the re-emergence of a critical attitude in the evaluation of the affiliation experience by appealing to the residual critical capacities" A few years after the declaration of unconstitutionality of the plagio at the presence of
Leonetto Amadei Leonetto Amadei ( Seravezza, 7 August 1911 – Marina di Pietrasanta, 10 November 1997) was an Italian lawyer and a politician. Amadei graduated from the University of Pisa. As a lawyer, he often took on cases defending the weak, the oppressed, ...
, the President of the Constitutional Court of the Italian Republic, Mario Di Fiorino organized a scientific conference in Forte dei Marmi in 1989 on "Socially accepted persuasion, plagio and brainwashing", for the discuss of the new situation. Specifically, according to Giovanni Flora , professor of criminal law at the University of Ferrara, the Court sanctioned the vagueness of the wording of the criminal case, "citing the fact of impossibility of verify essentially covered by the present case, So for the Author the Court thought the impossibility of its assessment with logical-rational criteria, with an intolerable risk of arbitrators of the judicial body. Michael Langone commented that in t his debate was discussed the whole range of phenomena associated with mental manipulation. In 1984 he founded the study center, Psichiatria e Territorio, and its journal of the same name and in 2002 co-founded the journal ''Bridging Eastern and Western Psychiatry'' with the Portuguese psychiatrist Maria Luisa Figueira. Several of his studies have focused on mental manipulation in cults and the psychology of their leaders. His study of the Italian apocalyptic cult, Gruppo del Rosario, formed the basis of his 1996 book, ''Se il mondo non finisce: Quando la profezia non si avvera''. The book was published in English three years later as ''If the world does not end. When the prophecy plays false!'' with a foreword by
Jean-François Mayer Jean-François Mayer (born 25 April 1957) is a Swiss religious historian, author, and translator. He is also Director of the Religioscope Institute, which he founded. He received his master's degree, and then his doctorate, from the Jean Moul ...
. In 2008 Di Fiorino was awarded the ''Premio Firenze'' for services to psychiatry. He coordinated the Italian national trial on Quetiapine . With regard to political and cultural commitment, he has taken part since the end of the 1960s in the activities of
Alleanza Cattolica Alleanza Cattolica (English: ''Catholic Alliance''), originally known as Foedus Catholicum, is an Italian Catholicism, Catholic association. Activities The association aims to study and disseminate the social doctrine of the Catholic Church. ...
, in the "cross" of Pisa, dedicated to
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor Henry II (; ; ; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024 AD), also known as Saint Henry, Order of Saint Benedict, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014. He died without an heir in 1024, and was the last ruler of the Ottonian dy ...
together with the historian Marco Tangheroni, the pharmacologist Giulio Soldani and the brothers Attilio and Renato Tamburrini [] In the 1970s he collaborated with the pharmacologist Giulio Soldani on cultural initiatives to combat divorce, drugs and drug addiction and abortion ] In 1976 he met Monsignor
Marcel Lefebvre Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre (29 November 1905 – 25 March 1991) was a Catholic Church in France, French Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar, Archbishop of Dakar from 1955 to 1962. He was a major inf ...
in the Spiritual Exercises in the Santa Croce Monastery of the Discalced Carmelite Fathers of Bocca di Magra. On June 6, 1977 he participated in Rome in the conference on the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
of the archbishop monsignor
Marcel Lefebvre Marcel François Marie Joseph Lefebvre (29 November 1905 – 25 March 1991) was a Catholic Church in France, French Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dakar, Archbishop of Dakar from 1955 to 1962. He was a major inf ...
in Palazzo Pallavicini Rospigliosi at the invitation of Princess Elvina Pallavicini [. In 2005 he participated in the works of the Permanent Justice Commission of the Senate, coordinated by sen. Furio Gubetti, on the proposals for the reform of law 180 of 1978 Di Fiorino expressed his critical position towards the Basaglia law (1978) in many European psychiatric congresses [] He was the drafter of the bill "Amendments to articles 33, 34 and 35 of the law of 23 December 1978, n 833, concerning voluntary and compulsory health checks and treatments (S. 656, first signatory Raffaella Marin (Lega) presented in July 2018 to the Senate ref>Di Fiorino Mario, Ungaretti dell'Immagine Francesco, Marin Raffaella F. : “The need for a place for treatment” (La Vela (Viareggio), 2019)


Selected publications

*Di Fiorino, Mario; Cirillo, Mauro; Carlesi, Giovanni. (1985). "Considerations on suicide in substance dependence". ''Minerva psichiatrica'', Vol. 26, No 2, pp. 215–216. *Di Fiorino, Mario (1996)
''Se il mondo non finisce: Quando la profezia non si avvera''
(in Italian). Psichiatria e Territorio . Published in English translation by J. Wilson Fledd (1999) a
''If the world does not end. When the prophecy plays false!''
Del Bucchia. *Betti, Mario; Di Fiorino, Mario (1997)
e igiene mentale: Ruolo e funzioni dell'infermiere''
(in Italian). McGraw-Hill Companies. Mario Di Fiorino (Ed): La persuasione socialmente accettata, il plagio e il lavaggio del cervello, Forte dei Marmi, Psichiatria e Territorio vol . I, 1990. *Di Fiorino, Mario (1998)
''L'illusione comunitaria: La costruzione moderna delle comunità artificiali''
(in Italian). Moretti & Vitali. *Caparesi, Cristina; Di Fiorino, Mario; Kent, Stephen (2002). ''Costretti ad amare: Saggi sui Bambini di Dio/The Family''. Psichiatria e Territorio *Di Fiorino, Mario (2007). "La costruzione moderna delle 'comunità artificiali' settarie" in Eugenio Fizzotti (ed.
''Sette e nuovi movimenti religiosi''
(in Italian), pp. 121–142. Paoline . *Di Fiorino, Mario; Gemignani, Alfredo (2004)
''Il paziente violento: La gestione medica della crisi''
(in Italian). Psichiatria e Territorio. *Di Fiorino, Mario; Martinucci, Mirko (2007)
''The figures of melancholy and mania. De melancholiae et maniae figuris''
(in English and Latin). Psichiatria e Territorio. . *Di Fiorino, Mario; Pacciardi, Bruno (2008)
''Bulimia nervosa: Una guida pratica''
(in Italian). Psichiatria e Territorio. *Di Fiorino Mario “The Italian experiment, fruit of ideological passion” La Vela (Viareggio) (2019) *Di Fiorino Mario e Martinucci Mirko, Alcoolismo e tossicomania. Una guida per pazienti e familiari. Psichiatria e Territorio, 2006" *


References

* "Amendments to articles 33, 34 and 35 of the law of 23 December 1978, n 833, concerning voluntary and compulsory health checks and treatments (S. 656, first signatory Raffaella Marin (Lega) presented in July 2018 to the Senate


External links


Official website of Psichiatria e Territorio
founded by Di Fiorino in 1984
Publications by Mario Di Fiorino
on
PubMed PubMed is an openly accessible, free database which includes primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institute ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Di Fiorino, Mario Italian psychiatrists 1953 births Living people People from Forte dei Marmi