Marina Toman
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Marina Toman ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Томан; born 6 June 1972) is a politician in
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
. She was a member of the
National Assembly of Serbia The National Assembly ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ), fully the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (), is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are ...
from 2007 to 2012, serving with the far-right
Serbian Radical Party The Serbian Radical Party (, abbr. SRS) is a Far-right politics in Serbia, far-right, Ultranationalism, ultranationalist List of political parties in Serbia, political party in Serbia. Founded in 1991, its co-founder, first and only leader is ...
. She subsequently left the Radicals and joined the
Serbian Progressive Party The Serbian Progressive Party (, SNS) is a major populist, catch-all party, catch-all List of political parties in Serbia, political party in Serbia. It has been the Ruling party, ruling party since 2012. Miloš Vučević, the former prime mi ...
. Toman is now the commissioner for the
South Banat District The South Banat District (, ) is one of administrative districts of Serbia. It lies in the geographical region of Banat. According to the 2022 census, the South Banat District has a population of 260,244 inhabitants. The administrative center ...
in
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
.


Early life and career

Toman was born in
Kovačica Kovačica ( sr-cyrl, Ковачица, ; ; ; ) is a town and municipality located in the South Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the town has a population of 5,398, while the municipali ...
,
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
, in what was then the
Socialist Republic of Serbia The Socialist Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / ", Социјалистичка Република Србија, Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / " ...
in the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
. She graduated from the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics The University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics (/''Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu'') is one of the educational institutions of the University of Belgrade, Serbia. The building is located in the city center of Belgrade, in the Savski ...
in 1999.


Politician


Member of the National Assembly

Toman received the twenty-fourth position on the Radical Party's
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
in the
2007 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 21 January 2007 to elect members of the National Assembly of Serbia, National Assembly. The first session of the new National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia was held on 14 February 2007. The elec ...
and was awarded a mandate after the list won eighty-one seats. (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Toman's numerical position on the list had no official bearing on her election.) While the Radicals won more seats than any other party in this election, they fell well short of a majority and ultimately served in
opposition Opposition may refer to: Arts and media * ''Opposition'' (Altars EP), 2011 EP by Christian metalcore band Altars * The Opposition (band), a London post-punk band * ''The Opposition with Jordan Klepper'', a late-night television series on Comedy ...
. She was once again given the twenty-fourth position on the party's list in the 2008 parliamentary election and received a mandate for a second term when the party won seventy-eight seats. While the results of this election were initially inconclusive, a new government was ultimately formed by the Democratic Party, the
Socialist Party of Serbia The Socialist Party of Serbia (, abbr. SPS) is a populist political party in Serbia. Ivica Dačić has led SPS as its president since 2006. SPS was founded in 1990 as a merger of the League of Communists of Serbia and Socialist Alliance ...
, and other parties, and the Radicals continued in opposition. The party experienced a serious split later in 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Progressive Party. Toman initially remained with the Radicals and was given a more prominent role in the party's activities. In September 2009, the Serbian government accepted an amendment proposed by Toman for the country's new law on media. This amendment allowed the government to gain the support of a different opposition group (the
Liberal Democratic Party Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party, Democratic Liberal Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties have usually followed liberalism as ideology, although they can vary widely from very progr ...
) and – while this was not Toman's intention – remain in power after winning a key vote in the assembly. She was chosen as a Radical Party deputy secretary in April 2010. In September of the same year, she was appointed to the assembly's culture and information committee. Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Toman was given the eighteenth position on the Radical Party's list for the 2012 parliamentary election. The party did not cross the
electoral threshold The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of votes that a candidate or political party requires before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ...
to win representation in the assembly.


Provincial representative and Commissioner of South Banat

Toman subsequently left the Radicals and joined the Progressive Party. She received the tenth position on the party's list for the
Assembly of Vojvodina The Assembly of Vojvodina ( sr-cyrl, Скупштина Војводине, Skupština Vojvodine), officially known as the Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (; ; ; ; Pannonian Rusyn: Скупштина Автономней Покр ...
in the 2020 provincial election and was elected when the list won a landslide majority with seventy-six out of 120 mandates. Her term in the provincial assembly was brief. On 10 September 2020, she was appointed by the
government of Serbia The government of Serbia ( sr-cyrl, Влада Србије, Vlada Srbije), formally the Government of the Republic of Serbia ( sr-cyrl, Влада Републике Србије, Vlada Republike Srbije), commonly abbreviated to Serbian Governme ...
as commissioner of the South Banat District. As she could not hold a
dual mandate A dual mandate occurs when an official serves in or holds multiple public positions simultaneously. This practice is sometimes known as double jobbing in Britain, double-dipping in the United States, and ''cumul des mandats'' in France. Thus, if ...
, she resigned from the provincial assembly on 21 September.''Službeni List (Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine)'', Volume 71 Number 56 (29 October 2020), p. 1561.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toman, Marina 1972 births Living people People from Kovačica 21st-century Serbian women politicians Members of the National Assembly (Serbia) Members of the Assembly of Vojvodina Serbian Radical Party politicians Serbian Progressive Party politicians Women members of the National Assembly (Serbia)