Marin Morrison
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Marin Morrison (June 19, 1990 – January 2, 2009) was an American para-swimmer who competed at the
2008 Summer Paralympics The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games (), the 13th Summer Paralympic Games, took place in Beijing, China, from September 6 to 17, 2008. As with the 2008 Summer Olympics, equestrian events were held in Hong Kong and sailing events in Qingdao. It was ...
in Beijing. She began swimming at age two and started to have seizures at that age after a child kicked her head. Morrison broke two school swimming time records as a freshman at
Collins Hill High School Collins Hill High School is a public high school in Gwinnett County, near Suwanee, Georgia, United States. The school is operated by Gwinnett County Public Schools. The only school which feeds into it is Creekland Middle School. Collins Hill w ...
, and was third in the 100-yard freestyle competition at the Georgia state Class AAA championship in early 2005. She fell ill afterward, and a large benign tumor was found in her left
temporal lobe The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain. The temporal lobe is involved in pr ...
, of which 30 percent was removed by surgeons in two consecutive operations. However, ill health continued to affect Morrision, and a third surgery to remove an aggressive returning tumor caused the paralysis of the right side of her body and a speech impediment. Nevertheless, she established two national records in the S5 category, and qualified for the 2008 Summer Paralympics at the 2008 US Paralympic Swimming Trials, where she did not medal. An annual award and foundation were named after Morrison following her death.


Biography

Marin Morrison was born on June 19, 1990, in
Great Falls, Montana Great Falls is the List of cities and towns in Montana, third most populous city in the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Cascade County, Montana, Cascade County. The population was 60,442 according to the 2020 United States census, 2 ...
, to sportscaster Matt Morrison and personal trainer Nancy Morrison. She was primarily given the name Marin because her father was raised in
Marin County, California Marin County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat a ...
, and is derived from the Latin "of the sea". Morrison was the oldest of three siblings; she had a younger sister, Camlyn, and a younger brother, Michael. She spent part of her childhood in
Lansing, Michigan Lansing () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Michigan. The most populous city in Ingham County, Michigan, Ingham County, parts of the city extend into Eaton County, Michigan, Eaton County and nort ...
, and later
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
. She began swimming at the age of two, entered her first league when she was six, and participated in her first meet soon after. Morrison began having seizures at the age of two due to a child kicking her head, taking medication to help counter its symptoms. She was first educated at St Joseph's Catholic School, and later diagnosed with a learning disability, leading her to spend hours at a time on a section of text to understand its meaning. By the time Morrison reached fifth grade, the family moved to
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, after her father acquired employment as an anchor for
Fox Sports Net Fox Sports Networks (FSN), formerly known as Fox Sports Net, was the collective name for a group of regional sports channels in the United States. Formed in 1996 by News Corporation, the networks were acquired by the Walt Disney Company on Mar ...
. She trained with the SwimAtlanta team under coach Chris Davis, and excelled in the 100-yard freestyle and backstroke disciplines. When Morrison was a freshman at
Collins Hill High School Collins Hill High School is a public high school in Gwinnett County, near Suwanee, Georgia, United States. The school is operated by Gwinnett County Public Schools. The only school which feeds into it is Creekland Middle School. Collins Hill w ...
, she broke the 100-yard freestyle and backstroke school records in 2005, and was seconds slower than the times required to progress to the 2004 United States Olympic Trials. She was one of the favorites to win the Georgia state Class AAAAA championship in the 100-yard freestyle, finishing third in that discipline and 12th in the 100-yard backstroke. During the state meet, Morrison reported having
double vision Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced in relation to each other. Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary. However, when occ ...
and dizziness. She nevertheless helped the SwimAtlanta team win four relays at the Short Course Championships in
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Brita ...
, though her times were slower than she expected, and her condition deteriorated. Morrison visited an optometrist, who told her parents to take her to an emergency room and seek a neurologist. She was later taken to visit a pediatrician, and then to the Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Hospital, where an MRI scan revealed a large benign tumor in her left
temporal lobe The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The temporal lobe is located beneath the lateral fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain. The temporal lobe is involved in pr ...
, which controls movement and speech. 30 percent of the tumor was removed by surgeons in consecutive surgeries in March 2005, and Morrison recovered enough to return to swimming 12 days later. She and three friends of hers set new records for the 200-meter medley relay and the 200-meter free relay at a mid-2005 meet in
Gwinnett County Gwinnett County ( ) is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. It forms part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, being located about northeast of Atlanta city limits. In 2020, the population was 957,062, making it the ...
. Morrison again had double vision in July 2005. A second MRI scan revealed a return of the tumor, and that it was growing aggressively on her brain's left temporal lobe as a rare cancer called anaplastic astrocytoma ganglioglioma. Her surgery on August 15 saw surgeons remove the tumor though the operation was complicated by a large blood clot that caused paralysis to the right side of her body. Morrison also was affected by
expressive aphasia Expressive aphasia (also known as Broca's aphasia) is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language (Spoken language, spoken, Sign language, manual, or Written language, written), although comprehension genera ...
with
apraxia of speech Apraxia of speech (AOS), also called verbal apraxia, is a speech sound disorder affecting an individual's ability to translate conscious speech plans into motor plans, which results in limited and difficult speech ability. By the definition of a ...
, and lost all sight in her right eye. Morrison underwent radiation treatments to eliminate remnants of her cancer, and the family moved to Seattle in November 2005, joining the Bellevue Swim Club. The family also saw a team of pedantic oncologists at the Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, and were told that Morrison had four to six months to live. She was put on a strict
macrobiotic diet A macrobiotic diet (or macrobiotics) is an unconventional restrictive diet based on ideas about types of food drawn from Zen Buddhism. The diet tries to balance the supposed yin and yang elements of food and cookware. Major principles of macrobi ...
to prevent the release of energy while digesting food, and was enrolled in a homebound academic program at nearby Eastlake High School, by a special education teacher from
Lake Washington School District The Lake Washington School District #414 or LWSD is a public education, public school district in King County, Washington, in suburbs east of Seattle. Its headquarters is in Redmond, Washington, Redmond. it is the second-largest school distric ...
. A rehabilitation nurse at the Children's Hospital encouraged the family to enter Morrison into a meet in Michigan in late 2006. She was classified S5, and established two national records, which she was told were enough to qualify for the
2008 Summer Paralympics The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games (), the 13th Summer Paralympic Games, took place in Beijing, China, from September 6 to 17, 2008. As with the 2008 Summer Olympics, equestrian events were held in Hong Kong and sailing events in Qingdao. It was ...
. Morrison reached the 2008 US Paralympic Swimming Trials in
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, qualifying for the women's S5 50 meters backstroke competition. She was allowed to select two additional events to compete in, opting for the women's 50 metres freestyle and the women's S5 100 metres freestyle disciplines. Afterward, Morrison's health deteriorated and she required a fourth brain surgery on May 2 to stem
intracranial bleeding Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) refers to any form of bleeding within the skull. It can result from trauma, vascular abnormalities, hypertension, or other medical conditions. ICH is broadly categorized into several subtypes based on the location ...
. She spent the next six weeks at the Children's Hospital, requiring the full-time use of a wheelchair and wore an eye-patch over her left eye to retain her equilibrium. Morrison was too unwell to travel with the United States delegation to Beijing, so her family raised capital from local community funding for her travel to the Paralympic Games. She expected to win a medal. On 7 September, Morrison took part in the women's 100 metre freestyle S5 competition, finishing sixth and last in the second heat with a time of 3 minutes and 10.30 seconds, and was eliminated from the event since she was slowest overall. The following day, she was disqualified from the women's 50 metre backstroke S5 competition for unspecified reasons, and finished last overall in the women's 50 metre freestyle S5 race with a time of 1 minute and 35.60 seconds. After the Games, Morrison's condition further deteriorated, causing her to sleep heavily, though she attended a reception for the United States Olympic and Paralympic teams hosted by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
and the First Lady
Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (née Welch; born November 4, 1946) is an American educator who was the first lady of the United States from 2001 to 2009 as the wife of George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. Bush was previously the fir ...
at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
in October 2008. She was featured in a November 2008
NBC Sports NBC Sports is an American programming division for NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, that is responsible for sports broadcasts on their broadcast network NBC, the Cable television, cable channels NBC owns, and on Peacock (streaming service) ...
documentary about nine American para-athletes training and preparing for the Beijing Paralympics. Morrison died on the morning of January 2, 2009, in
Sammamish, Washington Sammamish ( ) is a city in King County, Washington, United States. The population was 67,455 at the 2020 census. Located on a plateau, the city is bordered by Lake Sammamish to the west and the Snoqualmie Valley to the east. Sammamish is s ...
. On the evening of January 7, a memorial service was held for Morrison at the Timberlake Christian Fellowship in
Redmond, Washington Redmond is a city in King County, Washington, United States, located east of Seattle. The population was 73,256 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Redmond is best known as the home of Microsoft and Nintendo of America. The city h ...
, attended by more than one hundred people. A funeral service that was broadcast on the Internet took place three days later at the Green Hills Memorial Park in
Palo Verde, California Palo Verde (Spanish for "Green Stick"; Mojave: ''Hanyomalivah'') is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. Its name comes from the native desert tree, Palo Verde (''Parkinsonia florida''), which in turn takes its name f ...
.


Legacy

In August 2008, Morrison received recognition for her achievements by
Dave Reichert David George Reichert ( ; born August 29, 1950) is an American retired police officer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 2005 to 2019. A moderate member of the Republican Party, he served as the sheriff of King Count ...
, a member of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
from
Washington's 8th congressional district Washington's 8th congressional district is a district for the United States House of Representatives located in western Washington State. It includes the eastern portions of King County, Washington, King, Pierce County, Washington, Pierce, and S ...
. After her death, the Morrison family began the annual Marin Morrison Award, and established a scholarship foundation in her name. Pacific North West Swimming founded the Marin Morrison Memorial Meet in 2009 to allow disabled persons to compete in competitive swimming competitions. A documentary film called ''Touch the Wall — The Marin Morrison Story'' was released in 2013.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Marin 1990 births 2009 deaths Sportspeople from Great Falls, Montana American female freestyle swimmers American female backstroke swimmers Paralympic swimmers for the United States S5-classified para swimmers Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Paralympics 21st-century American sportswomen