Marilyn A. Brown
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Marilyn A. Brown is a Regents' and Brook Byers Professor of Sustainable Systems in the School of Public Policy at the
Georgia Institute of Technology The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public university, public research university and Institute of technology (United States), institute of technology in Atlanta, ...
. She joined Georgia Tech in 2006 after 22 years at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1943, the laboratory is sponsored by the United Sta ...
, where she held various leadership positions. Her work was cited by President Clinton as providing the scientific justification for signing the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. With Eric Hirst, she coined the term "
energy efficiency gap Energy efficiency gap refers to the improvement potential of energy efficiency or the difference between the cost-minimizing level of energy efficiency and the level of energy efficiency actually realized. It has attracted considerable attention ...
" and pioneered research to highlight and quantify the unexploited economic potential to use energy more productively. Brown was elected to both the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
and the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
in 2020 for bridging engineering, social and behavioral sciences, and policy studies to achieve cleaner and more resilient electric power and more affordable and equitable energy services. In 2023 she was elected to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. Few scientists belong to all three of these prestigious institutions. She also received the Anderson Medal of Honor in Applied Geography from the
American Association of Geographers The American Association of Geographers (AAG) is a Nonprofit organization, non-profit learned society, scientific and educational society aimed at advancing the understanding, study, and importance of geography and related fields. Its headquar ...
in 2004.


Career

At Georgia Tech, Brown leads th
Climate and Energy Policy Lab
and created th
Master of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Management
in the School of Public Policy. These initiatives focus on clean energy policies and trends in the U.S., and they span the triad of climate mitigation,
climate adaptation Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated.IPCC, 2022Annex II: Glossary öller, V., R. van Diemen, J.B.R. Matthews, C. Méndez, S. Semenov, J.S. Fuglestvedt, A. Reisinger ...
, and geo-engineering. CEPL is distinct in its analysis of
climate change and energy Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorolog ...
policies using the
National Energy Modeling System The National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) is an economic and energy model of United States energy markets created at the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). NEMS projects the production, consumption, conversion, import, export, and pric ...
(NEMS) and other modeling platforms. Brown led ''Scenarios of U.S. Carbon Reductions: The Potential Impact of Energy-Efficient and Low-Carbon Technologies.'' From 2010 to 2018 she was appointed by President Barack Obama to two terms on the Board of Directors of the
Tennessee Valley Authority The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned electric utility corporation in the United States. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolin ...
. During her 8 years as a regulator, TVA reduced its emissions by 50%, brought a new nuclear reactor on line, and modeled energy efficiency as a virtual power plant (VPP) in its
integrated resource planning Integrated resource planning (IRP, also least-cost utility planning, LCUP) is a form of least-cost planning used by the public utilities. The goal is to meet the expected long-term growth of demand with minimal cost, using a wide selection of mea ...
. For her VPP research she received the 2019 Charles H. Percy Award for Public Service, given by the
Alliance to Save Energy The Alliance to Save Energy is a bipartisan, nonprofit coalition of business, government, environmental, and consumer groups based in Washington, D.C. The Alliance states that it advocates for "energy-efficiency policies that minimize costs to so ...
. In 2022, Brown received th
Class of 1934 Distinguished Professor Award
the highest honor that can be given to a Georgia Tech Professor. She received the World Citizen Prizes in Environmental Performance Award by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM) in 2021. In addition, Brown was elected into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2023. Brown co-founded the Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance and chaired its first board of directors. She has served on the boards of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, the Alliance to Save Energy, and the
Bipartisan Policy Center The Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank that promotes bipartisanship. The organization aims to combine ideas from both the Republican and Democratic parties to address U.S. policy challenges. History BPC w ...
. She co-chaired the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine Committee on America's Climate Futures and has served on seven other NASEM committees, is an Editor of ''
Energy Policy Energy policies are the government's strategies and decisions regarding the Energy production, production, Energy distribution, distribution, and World energy supply and consumption, consumption of energy within a specific jurisdiction. Energy ...
'', and serves on the Editorial Boards of ''Energy Efficiency'' and ''
Energy Research & Social Science ''Energy Research & Social Science'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering social science research on energy systems and energy and society, including anthropology, economics, geography, psychology, political science, social policy, sociolo ...
''. She served on the Electricity Advisory Committee of the
United States Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear w ...
from 2015 to 2018) and chaired its Smart Grid Subcommittee.


Education

Brown received her Bachelor of Arts from
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
in political science and a minor in mathematics in 1971. In 1973, she earned her master's degree from the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a public land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system and was founded in 1863 as the ...
in resource planning. In 1977, she obtained her Ph.D. from
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
in geography with a minor in quantitative methods. She is a certified energy manager with the Association of Energy Engineers
Association of Energy Engineers The Association of Energy Engineers (AEE) is a non-profit professional society founded in 1977 by Albert Thumann. The organization promotes scientific and education interests in the energy industry through its networking and outreach efforts and ed ...
.


Publications

Brown's books on clean energy policy, technology, behavior, and economics include: *''Empowering the Great Energy Transition'', Columbia University Press, 2019. *
Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy: Fifteen Contentious Questions
', Johns Hopkins University Press. 2016. *
Green Savings: How Policy and Markets Drive Energy Efficiency
', Praeger. 2015. *'' Climate Change and Global Energy Security'', MIT Press, 2011. *
Shrinking the carbon footprint of metropolitan America
', Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2008. *'' Energy and American Society: Thirteen Myths'', Springer Press, 2007. Brown's work has also been published in top policy and sustainability related journals, such as ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Science, Nature Energy, Energy Policy, Applied Energy, Environmental Science & Technology, Journal of Cleaner Production, Policy and Society, Renewable Energy, Ecological Economics, Research Policy, Global Environmental Change, Energy Efficiency, Climatic Change, Energy Research & Social Science, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, The Electricity Journal, and Environmental Research Letters.'' Some examples include: * Brown, Marilyn A., et al. (2021). “A Framework for Localizing Global Climate Solutions and their Carbon Reduction Potential,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (31)

* Brown, M. A., Soni, A., Doshi, A. D., & King, C. (2020). "The persistence of high energy burdens: A bibliometric analysis of vulnerability, poverty, and exclusion in the United States". Energy research & social science, 70, 101756
*Brown," target="_blank" class="mw-redirect" title="M. A., Wang, Y., Sovacool, B. K., & D’Agostino, A. L. (2014). "Forty years of energy security trends: A comparative assessment of 22 industrialized countries". Energy Research & Social Science, 4, 64-77; [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.08.008 *Brown, M. A. (2001). "Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies." Energy policy, 29(14), 1197-1207; [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00067-2


See also

* Amory Lovins">M. A., Wang, Y., Sovacool, B. K., & D’Agostino, A. L. (2014). "Forty years of energy security trends: A comparative assessment of 22 industrialized countries". Energy Research & Social Science, 4, 64-77


See also

* Amory Lovins

* Benjamin K. Sovacool"> *Brown, M. A. (2001). "Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies." Energy policy, 29(14), 1197-1207
See also

* Amory Lovins

* Benjamin K. Sovacool
* Efficient energy use
* Martin J. Pasqualetti * Renewable energy policy


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Marilyn A. Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Georgia Tech faculty American non-fiction environmental writers Oak Ridge National Laboratory people Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences alumni Energy engineers Rutgers University alumni American environmentalists University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences American women writers American women academics 21st-century American women