Marietta Sherman Raymond
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Marietta Sherman Raymond (, Sherman; 1862–1949) was an American musical educator and orchestral conductor, as well as a successful violinist. In 1892, in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, Raymond was regarded as the most successful violin soloist, among women, while noting, too, that she conducted an orchestra of 50 young women, many of whom were prominent in Boston society. She was the leader and manager of the Beacon Orchestral Club and the Raymond Orchestra.


Early life and education

Marietta (
nickname A nickname, in some circumstances also known as a sobriquet, or informally a "moniker", is an informal substitute for the proper name of a person, place, or thing, used to express affection, playfulness, contempt, or a particular character trait ...
, "Etta") Ruth Sherman was born in
Lowell, Massachusetts Lowell () is a city in Massachusetts, United States. Alongside Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, it is one of two traditional county seat, seats of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County. With an estimated population of 115,554 in ...
, July 5, 1862. She showed a strong liking and talent for music, and at the age of seven, she began the regular study of the art. With her parents, she removed to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, and at the age of nine, commenced the study of the piano and organ. After a short course on the piano, she began the study of the violin, with William Shultz, formerly first violin of the Mendelssohn Club. She afterwards studied with Julius Eichberg and Charles N. Allen, being with the latter for ten years.


Career

As teacher of violin, she joined the faculty of
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a Private university, private Women's colleges in the United States, historically women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henr ...
of Music, 1891–96. In addition, she had about 50 private pupils. It is as leader of the Beacon Orchestral Club that she was best known. That club grew from six young women at its starting point of 1881, to 50 under Raymond's training and direction. Of these, however, many were amateurs, so it did not number a strictly professional membership of over 25. Many of the members belonged to the most prominent families of Boston. The players presented a striking appearance in costumes of white silk, with gold cord trimmings. They won success during various seasons, playing in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for the Frank Leslie magazine's Doll Fair, for the Woman's Charity Club in the
Boston Music Hall The Boston Music Hall was a concert hall located on Winter Street in Boston, Massachusetts, with an additional entrance on Hamilton Place. One of the oldest continuously operating theaters in the United States, it was built in 1852 and was the ...
, and for many weddings and receptions given by society people. Their repertory was extensive, and embraced both popular and classical music, with solos by the different instrumentalists. The opinion of the press in the various towns and cities where the club appeared was that it was justly entitled to the claim that "it is the finest ladies' orchestra in the world." During the summer months, Raymond divided the club and furnished music in the various hotels. With rare executive ability, and large orchestral experience, she made this club one of the most artistic and attractive musical organizations before the public in that era. An orchestral club composed entirely of women was certainly something very new and unique. It was especially remarkable for two things: First, the players were, for the most part, American, and secondly, it possessed a large number of performers on wind instruments. Women who play, much less play well, on wind instruments, at that time, were very rare.


Personal life

She made her headquarters in the Hoffman House, Boston. On March 24, 1892, in Boston, she married J. Maxfield Raymond. Marietta Sherman Raymond died in
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline () is an affluent town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. An exclave of Norfolk County, Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton ...
, September 22, 1949.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Raymond, Marietta Sherman 1862 births 1949 deaths Musicians from Lowell, Massachusetts Educators from Massachusetts 19th-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American conductors (music) American women conductors (music) American violinists American women violinists Wellesley College faculty Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century