Marie Walker Last
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Marie Walker Last (14 March 1917 – 25 March 2017) was a British artist working in London in the late 1950s and early 1960s before returning to continue painting in her Yorkshire home until her death in 2017. She developed her own style of Tachisme abstract painting.


Early life

Marie Walker Last was born to Ethel and Hubert Walker, a textile manufacturing family in
Cleckheaton Cleckheaton is a town in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. Historic counties of England, Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated south of Bradford, east of Brighouse, west of Batley and so ...
. Her father was an art collector and the young Marie was inspired by an artist aunt Hilda Annetta Walker to study art in Leeds. In 1953 she joined a group of amateur painters on a painting course in Bruges, led by the landscape painter, Jack Merriott. Under his tutelage, she became a member of the Northern Federation of Artists and attended their summer painting schools during the mid 1950s. Here she met leading artists of the time, including
Robert Medley Charles Robert Owen Medley CBE, RA, (19 December 1905 – 20 October 1994), also known as Robert Medley, was an English artist who painted in both abstract and figurative styles, and who also worked as theatre designer. He held several teachin ...
and
Terry Frost Sir Terence Ernest Manitou Frost RA (13 October 1915 – 1 September 2003) was a British abstract artist, who worked in Newlyn, Cornwall. Frost was renowned for his use of the Cornish light, colour and shape to start a new art movement in ...
, they encouraged Marie to apply to Chelsea School of Art, where in 1956 she was accepted.


Career


London

Walker Last left Yorkshire to take up her place at the
Chelsea College of Arts Chelsea College of Arts is a Colleges of the University of the Arts London, constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art and design university in London, England. It offers further education, further and higher educ ...
where she was taught by Vivian Pitchforth in the late 1950s. The gallery director Denis Bowen became a close friend and mentor and organised her first London exhibition at the New Vision Gallery. There she worked closely with avant garde European artists - including members of the
Zero 0 (zero) is a number representing an empty quantity. Adding (or subtracting) 0 to any number leaves that number unchanged; in mathematical terminology, 0 is the additive identity of the integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and compl ...
. She had a lifelong friendship with
Robert Graves Captain Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985) was an English poet, soldier, historical novelist and critic. His father was Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet and figure in the Gaelic revival; they were b ...
, the artist
César Domela César Domela (15 January 1900 – 30 December 1992) was a Dutch sculptor, painter, photographer, and typographer, and a key member of the De Stijl movement. Life He was born César Domela Nieuwenhuis in Amsterdam. His father, Ferdinand ...
- who shared a studio with
Piet Mondrian Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (; 7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944), known after 1911 as Piet Mondrian (, , ), was a Dutch Painting, painter and Theory of art, art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He w ...
-and Domela's family and the artist Nancy Horrocks and her husband Major General Sir
Brian Horrocks Lieutenant-General Sir Brian Gwynne Horrocks, (7 September 1895 – 4 January 1985) was a British Army officer, chiefly remembered as the commander of XXX Corps in Operation Market Garden and other operations during the Second World ...
. Walker Last shared a studio with the Guyanese artist
Aubrey Williams Aubrey Williams (8 May 1926 – 27 April 1990) was a Guyanese artist. He was best known for his large, oil-on-canvas paintings, which combine elements of abstract expressionism with forms, images and symbols inspired by the pre-Columbian art o ...
for several years before returning to Yorkshire to marry local solicitor Tom Last. She joined the
Women's International Art Club The Women's International Art Club, briefly known as the Paris International Art Club, was founded in Paris in 1900. The club was intended to "promote contacts between women artists of all nations and to arrange exhibitions of their work", and ...
and exhibited in Britain and overseas with them. She also became a member of the
Free Painters and Sculptors Free Painters and Sculptors (FPS) is an artist-led organisation based in London, England, which regularly exhibits every year. It played a pivotal role in the establishment of abstract art in the 1950s and 1960s. History Background FPS ...
and the Artists International Association, exhibiting her work with them on a regular basis.


Yorkshire

Moving to Ilkley Walker Last bought an empty chapel in Menston to use as her studio. She met Arthur Kitching, the curator of the Manor House Museum, Ilkley, who encouraged her painting and in 1964 offered her the chance of her first Yorkshire solo exhibition. Subsequent solo exhibitions in Yorkshire were held at the Goosewell Gallery, Menston, 1969; the Park Square Gallery, Leeds, 1974; and a first major retrospective exhibition of her work at
Dean Clough Dean Clough in Halifax, Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England, is a group of large factory buildings built in the 1840s–60s for Crossley's Carpets, becoming one of the world's largest carpet factories (half a mile long with of floorspace ...
Gallery in 1991.
Cartwright Hall Cartwright Hall is the civic art gallery in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, situated about a mile from the city centre in the Manningham district. It was built on the former site of Manningham Hall using a gift of £40,000 donated by Samue ...
, Bradford, also held two retrospective exhibitions of her work, the last in 2001. There were major exhibitions of her work at the
Camden Arts Centre Camden Art Centre (known as Hampstead Arts Centre until 1967 and Camden Arts Centre until 2020) is a contemporary art gallery in the London Borough of Camden, England. It hosts temporary exhibitions and educational outreach projects, with a prog ...
, London in 1980, where she won First Prize in the Druce Constable Award and at
Leighton House The Leighton House Museum is an art museum and historic house in the Holland Park area of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in west London. The building was the London home of painter Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton (1830–18 ...
, London, 1981. An exhibition of her studio contents was held in June 2018 courtesy of the Trustees at Manor House Museum in Ilkley. Examples of Walker Last's work has been purchased for permanent collections, including
Granada Television ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire on weekdays only, as ABC Weekend TV, ...
, and the
Halifax Building Society Halifax (previously known as Halifax Building Society and colloquially known as The Halifax) is a British banking brand operating as a trading division of Bank of Scotland, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group. It is named ...
and in the publicly accessible collections of the York, Leeds and Bradford Universities, plus The
Open University The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
, and in the Bradford Museums and Galleries permanent collection. She was awarded an honorary degree by the
University of Bradford The University of Bradford is a public research university located in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. A plate glass university, it received its royal charter in 1966, making it the 40th university to be created in Britain, but ...
in 1996. On her death the major part of the personal art collection of Tom and Marie Last were left to the Stanley and Audrey Burton Gallery including works by
Alfred Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection; his 1858 pap ...
and
Ben Nicholson Benjamin Lauder Nicholson, OM (10 April 1894 – 6 February 1982) was an English painter of abstract compositions (sometimes in low relief), landscapes, and still-life. He was one of the leading promoters of abstract art in England. Backg ...
which were acquired with the help of Tom's colleague the Yorkshire solicitor and art collector Cyril Reddihough.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Walker Last, Marie 1917 births 2017 deaths 20th-century English painters 20th-century English women artists 21st-century English painters 21st-century English women artists Alumni of Chelsea College of Arts Artists from West Yorkshire English women painters People from Cleckheaton People from Ilkley 20th-century British women painters 21st-century British women painters