Marie Parmentier, married name Marie Hackin, (1905-1941) was an

archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...

and Resistance member who worked with her husband Joseph Hackin, who also was an archaeologist, philologist, and Resistance member. Marie Hackin's father was from

Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...

. She died in 1941 when she was in a sea convoy trying to go from

Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...

into the

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...

en route to Africa, when the ship was sunk by a German submarine.

Selected works

* with Joseph Hackin: ''Le site archéologiques de Bamyan. Guide du visiteur''. Les édition d'art et d'histoire, Paris 1934. ** German: ''Bamian. Führer zu den buddhistischen Höhlenklöstern und Kolossalstatuen.'' Les édition d'art et d'histoire, Paris 1939. * with Joseph Hackin: ''Recherches archéologiques à Begram: chantier no. 2 (1937)'', ''Mémoires de la délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan'' Vol. 9. Les Éditions d'art et d'histoire, Paris 1939. * with Ahmad Ali Kohzad: ''Légendes et coutumes afghanes'', ''Publications du Musée Guimet. Bibliothèque de diffusion'' Vol. 60. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1953. * with Joseph Hackin: ''Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Begram, ancienne Kâpici, 1939–1940'', ''Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...

'' Vol. 11. Presses Universitaires de

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

, Paris 1954.

Sources

* ''Joseph et Ria Hackin. Couple d'origine luxembourgeoise au service des arts asiatiques et de la France.'' Exposition organisée dans le cadre de l'Accord culturel Franco-luxembourgeois est réalisée avec le concours du Musée Guimet, Paris. Musée d'Histoire et d'Art Musées d'État – Luxembourg. Exposition du 11 novembre 1987 au 3 janvier 1988, Luxembourg. Musée d'Histoire et d'Art, Luxemburg 1987. * ''Marie Hackin''. In: Vladimir Trouplin: ''Dictionnaire des Compagnons de la Libération''. Bordeaux, Elytis 2010,
Digital
.

Notes

1905 births 1941 deaths Archaeologists of the Near East French women archaeologists French Resistance members Female resistance members of World War II Companions of the Liberation Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France) French civilians killed in World War II French women in World War II 20th-century French archaeologists 20th-century French women French people of Luxembourgian descent {{France-archaeologist-stub