Marie-Hélène Mathieu
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Marie-Hélène Mathieu (born 4 July 1929) is a French disability rights activist. She is co-founder of the international movement Faith and Light; with Jean Vanier, she has dedicated her life’s work to people with disabilities and to their families and friends. Through her testimonies, Marie-Hélène Mathieu continues to be involved in the lives of these support structures that she has created, in order to ensure that the person with a disability, irrespective of the severity, finds their unique, rightful place in society.


Biography

Mathieu was born in Tournus,
Saône-et-Loire Saône-et-Loire (; Arpitan: ''Sona-et-Lêre'') is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in France. It is named after the rivers Saône and Loire, between which it lies, in the country's central-eastern part. Saône-et-Loire is B ...
. In the 1950s, Mathieu began studying to become an ( special needs teacher) under Father Henri Bissonnier. He was one of the few priests to consider the question of religious education for young people suffering from a mental disability, and went so far as to develop a new catechism for them. At the end of her course, Father Henri asked her to work with him, a collaboration that would last for around twenty years. In 1956, Mathieu was elected President of the French Christian Association of special needs teachers, for whom she founded the magazine (''"Special Needs Teachers"''). In 1957, during a retreat at Chateauneuf de Galaure (in the Drôme region of France), where Father Finet was preaching, she met Marthe Robin, founder of the Foyers de Charité. Robin, who was paralysed and practically blind, was very close to children with disabilities and their families. She would become an advisor and friend to Mathieu, and her support was invaluable in the birth of the (OCH, " Christian Foundation for Disabled People"). In 1963 Mathieu founded the OCH. The association aims to support families, encourage a response to their distress and offer them new hope, particularly through the introduction of a permanent place of welcome and financial support for Christian associations and establishments. In 1968, alongside the lectures and meetings, Marie-Hélène Mathieu created '' Ombres et Lumière'' (''Shadows and Light''), the OCH magazine aimed at people with disabilities, their families and friends. That same year, faced with the suffering of the parents of two children with serious disabilities who had felt marginalised at Lourdes, she launched a remarkable pilgrimage to Lourdes with Jean Vanier for people with mental disabilities and their families and friends. At Easter 1971, this pilgrimage gathered together 12,000 people from 15 countries, including 400 people with a mental disability. From this extraordinary gathering, the international movement of Faith and Light was born, a movement which today numbers more than 1,508 communities in 80 countries. In addition to OCH and Faith and Light, Mathieu was involved in creating the Simon de Cyrène Foundation for people who have suffered a severe head injury. She is also one of the founders of Relais Lumière Espérance, which is aimed at close friends and relatives of people suffering from mental illness, as well as the Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph, which twice a year brings together around twenty organisations working to found and support Christian homes for adults with mental disabilities. In the same spirit, the Pierre-François Jamet working and communion group, which she launched with Xavier Le Pichon , enables around thirty small communities to meet, and supports them in their care for people suffering from psychological distress. Mathieu was appointed by Pope John-Paul II to the
Pontifical Council for the Laity The Pontifical Council for the Laity was a pontifical council of the Roman Catholic Curia from 1967 to 2016. It had the responsibility of assisting the Pope in his dealings with the laity in lay ecclesial movements or individually, and their ...
(1984 – 1989) and as an expert for the Holy See at the Council of Europe. She is the first woman to have given a Lent address at
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
(in 1988).
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
appointed her auditor to the synod on the Eucharist (2005).


Quote


Positions


Founder

*1963: Founded the Christian foundation for disabled people, of which she was Director until 1996. *1968: Founded the magazine '' Ombres et Lumière'' in 1968, a Christian magazine for people with disabilities, their families and friends. She held the editorship of this until 2000 and still writes a bi-monthly column. *1971: Founded the international Faith and Light movement with Jean Vanier, communities where people with a mental disability, their families and friends can meet. She coordinated the movement until 1990. Today, Faith and Light is present in 80 countries and has more than 50,000 members. *1972: Started the permanent reception service at Lourdes. *1982: Founded the friendship and prayer group (together with Secours catholique), now known as Relais Lumière Espérance. *1986: Founded the by request of families. *1992: Founded the Pierre-François Jamet Communion and working group, with Xavier Le Pichon *2006: Founded the Simon de Cyrène Foundation. The current Director of the OCH is Philippe de Lachapelle. Cyril Douillet is the Editor of '' Ombres et Lumière'', and Ghislain du Chéné is the International Coordinator of the Faith and Light movement.


Administrator

*1956 – 1973: Secretary-General of the medico-pedagogical and psychosocial committee of the International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE) *1956 – 1971: President of the French National Catholic Union of Youth Special Needs Teachers (UNAEDE) *1972 – 1975: Vice-coordinator of
L'Arche L'Arche ("The Ark") is an international federation of non-profit organisations working to create networks of community where people with and without intellectual disabilities live and work together. Founded in 1964 by Jean Vanier, Raphaël Si ...
*1979 – 1986: Administrator of Secours catholique *1986 – 1983: Administrator of Radio Notre-Dame


Church

*1984: Member of the
Pontifical Council for the Laity The Pontifical Council for the Laity was a pontifical council of the Roman Catholic Curia from 1967 to 2016. It had the responsibility of assisting the Pope in his dealings with the laity in lay ecclesial movements or individually, and their ...
, appointed by
John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
. *1988: First woman to give an Easter address at
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
. *2001 – 2004: Expert for the
Holy See The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
on the subject of people with disabilities at the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
. *2005: Auditor at the Synod of Bishops on the Eucharist, appointed by
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
. She requested that even the most profoundly disabled people be permitted to receive the Eucharist in accordance with the faith of their family or community that accompanies them.


Publications

* Regular columns in the magazine since its creation in 1968.


Publications

* * * * *


DVDs

* ''The story of Faith and Light'' (2006) * ("A voice for the voiceless") (2010)


Honours and awards

*2008:
Commander of the Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
. *2005: (Papal Medal) *2003: Award from the French National Academy of Education and Social Studies *1976: Knight of the National Order of Merit (France)


See also

* Jean Vanier


References

*


External links

* Foi et Lumière official website * KTO official website * Mathieu at the OCH official website * ''Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph'' at the OCH official website * Foi et Lumière at the Jean Vanier official website * Ombres et Lumière magazine * Relais Lumière Espérance website * Simon de Cyrène Foundation official website * Plon official website * Relais Lumière Espérance official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Mathieu, Marie Helene Living people 1929 births People from Tournus French disability rights activists