Marie-Hélène Mathieu (born 4 July 1929) is a French disability rights activist. She is co-founder of the international movement
Faith and Light; with Jean Vanier, she has dedicated her life’s work to people with disabilities and to their families and friends.
Through her testimonies, Marie-Hélène Mathieu continues to be involved in the lives of these support structures that she has created, in order to ensure that the person with a disability, irrespective of the severity, finds their unique, rightful place in society.
Biography
Mathieu was born in
Tournus,
Saône-et-Loire
Saône-et-Loire (; Arpitan: ''Sona-et-Lêre'') is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in France. It is named after the rivers Saône and Loire, between which it lies, in the country's central-eastern part.
Saône-et-Loire is Bo ...
.
In the 1950s, Mathieu began studying to become an (
special needs teacher) under Father Henri Bissonnier.
He was one of the few priests to consider the question of religious education for young people suffering from a mental disability, and went so far as to develop a new catechism for them. At the end of her course, Father Henri asked her to work with him, a collaboration that would last for around twenty years.
In 1956, Mathieu was elected President of the French Christian Association of special needs teachers, for whom she founded the magazine (''"Special Needs Teachers"'').
In 1957, during a retreat at Chateauneuf de Galaure (in the Drôme region of France), where Father Finet was preaching, she met
Marthe Robin
Marthe Robin (13 March 1902 in Châteauneuf-de-Galaure, Drôme, France – 6 February 1981 in Châteauneuf-de-Galaure) was a French Roman Catholic mystic and stigmatist and foundress of the Foyers de charité ("Charity homes") association. She ...
, founder of the
Foyers de Charité
A foyer is a type of room, typically an entrance.
Foyer or ''variation'', may refer to:
People
* Bob Foyers (1868–1942), UK soccer player
* Christine Foyer (born 1952), UK botanist
* Jean Foyer (1921–2008), French politician
* Lucien Le Foy ...
.
Robin, who was paralysed and practically blind, was very close to children with disabilities and their families. She would become an advisor and friend to Mathieu, and her support was invaluable in the birth of the (OCH, "
Christian Foundation for Disabled People
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρισ ...
").
In 1963 Mathieu founded the OCH. The association aims to support families, encourage a response to their distress and offer them new hope, particularly through the introduction of a permanent place of welcome and financial support for Christian associations and establishments.
In 1968, alongside the lectures and meetings, Marie-Hélène Mathieu created ''
Ombres et Lumière'' (''Shadows and Light''), the OCH magazine aimed at people with disabilities, their families and friends.
That same year, faced with the suffering of the parents of two children with serious disabilities who had felt marginalised at Lourdes, she launched a remarkable pilgrimage to Lourdes with
Jean Vanier for people with mental disabilities and their families and friends. At Easter 1971, this pilgrimage gathered together 12,000 people from 15 countries, including 400 people with a mental disability. From this extraordinary gathering the international movement of
Faith and Light was born, a movement which today numbers more than 1,508 communities in 80 countries.
In addition to OCH and Faith and Light, Mathieu was involved in creating the
Simon de Cyrène Foundation
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
for people who have suffered a severe head injury. She is also one of the founders of
Relais Lumière Espérance
Le Relais is a ski mountain just 15 minutes from downtown Quebec City, Canada. It is the smallest of the four ski stations located near Quebec City with Mont Sainte-Anne, Stoneham and Le Massif.
Description
Located in Lac-Beauport, Le Rela ...
, which is aimed at close friends and relatives of people suffering from mental illness, as well as the
Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph, which twice a year brings together around twenty organisations working to found and support Christian homes for adults with mental disabilities. In the same spirit, the
Pierre-François Jamet working and communion group, which she launched with
Xavier Le Pichon , enables around thirty small communities to meet, and supports them in their care for people suffering from psychological distress.
Mathieu was appointed by Pope John-Paul II to the
Pontifical Council for the Laity (1984 – 1989) and as expert for the Holy See at the Council of Europe. She is the first woman to have given a Lent address at
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (in 1988).
Pope Benedict XVI appointed her auditor to the synod on the Eucharist (2005).
Quote
Positions
Founder
*1963: Founded the
Christian foundation for disabled people
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρισ ...
, of which she was Director until 1996.
*1968: Founded the magazine ''
Ombres et Lumière'' in 1968, a Christian magazine for people with disabilities, their families and friends. She held the editorship of this until 2000, and still writes a bi-monthly column.
*1971: Founded the international
Faith and Light movement with
Jean Vanier, communities where people with a mental disability, their families and friends can meet. She coordinated the movement until 1990. Today, Faith and Light is present in 80 countries and has more than 50,000 members.
*1972: Started the permanent reception service at Lourdes.
*1982: Founded the friendship and prayer group (together with
Secours Catholique), now known as
Relais Lumière Espérance
Le Relais is a ski mountain just 15 minutes from downtown Quebec City, Canada. It is the smallest of the four ski stations located near Quebec City with Mont Sainte-Anne, Stoneham and Le Massif.
Description
Located in Lac-Beauport, Le Rela ...
.
*1986: Founded the by request of families.
*1992: Founded the Pierre-François Jamet Communion and working group, with
Xavier Le Pichon
*2006: Founded the
Simon de Cyrène Foundation
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
.
The current Director of the OCH is
Philippe de Lachapelle. Cyril Douillet is Editor of ''
Ombres et Lumière'', and
Ghislain du Chéné is International Coordinator of the
Faith and Light movement.
Administrator
*1956 – 1973: Secretary-General of the medico-pedagogical and psychosocial committee of the
International Catholic Child Bureau (BICE)
*1956 – 1971: President of the French
National Catholic Union of Youth Special Needs Teachers
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, ce ...
(UNAEDE)
*1972 – 1975: Vice-coordinator of
L'Arche
*1979 – 1986: Administrator of
Secours Catholique
*1986 – 1983: Administrator of
Radio Notre-Dame
Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitt ...
Church
*1984: Member of the
Pontifical Council for the Laity, appointed by
John Paul II.
*1988: First woman to give an Easter address at
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.
*2001 – 2004: Expert for the
Holy See on the subject of people with disabilities at the
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
.
*2005: Auditor at the Synod of Bishops on the Eucharist, appointed by
Pope Benedict XVI. She requested that even the most profoundly disabled people be permitted to receive the Eucharist in accordance with the faith of their family or community that accompanies them.
Publications
* Regular columns in the magazine since its creation in 1968.
Publications
*
*
*
*
*
DVDs
*''The story of Faith and Light'' (2006)
* ("A voice for the voiceless") (2010)
Honours and awards
*2008:
Commander of the Legion of Honour.
*2005: (Papal Medal)
*2003: Award from the French National Academy of Education and Social Studies
*1976:
Knight of the National Order of Merit
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
(France)
See also
*
Jean Vanier
References
*
External links
* Foi et Lumière official website
* KTO official website
* Mathieu at the OCH official website
* ''Groupe de liaison Saint Joseph'' at the OCH official website
* Foi et Lumière at the Jean Vanier official website
* Ombres et Lumière magazine
* Relais Lumière Espérance website
* Simon de Cyrène Foundation official website
* Plon official website
* Relais Lumière Espérance official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathieu, Marie Helene
Living people
1929 births
People from Tournus
French disability rights activists