Marica Vilcek (born October 13, 1936) is an American art historian and philanthropist. She has worked with museums and arts institutions in both Czechoslovakia and the United States, and is known for working with the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
, the
New York University Institute of Fine Arts
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
* "New" (Daya song), 2017
* "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
, and the
Vilcek Foundation
The Vilcek Foundation is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit organization. The foundation's programs include the Vilcek Foundation Prizes.
The Foundation was established in 2000 by Ján Vilček, Jan and Marica Vilcek, Immigrants to the ...
, and for her philanthropic work on the boards of the
New York Youth Symphony
The New York Youth Symphony (NYYS), founded in 1963, is a music organization for the youth in New York City, widely reputed to be one of the best of its kind in the nation and world. Its programs include its flagship Orchestra, Chamber Music, J ...
and the Foundation for a Civil Society.
Early life and career
On October 13, 1936, Marica Vilcek (née Gerháth) was born to parents Dezider Gerháth and Maria Hamosova in
Ivanka pri Dunaji
Ivanka pri Dunaji () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region.
History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1209.
In the centre of the village is a large rococo style house ...
in
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
. She was the second of three children in the family, with one older and one younger brother.
In the late 1950s, Marica enrolled at
Comenius University
Comenius University Bratislava () is the largest university in Slovakia, with most of its faculties located in Bratislava. It was founded in 1919, shortly after the creation of Czechoslovakia. It is named after Jan Amos Comenius, a 17th-century ...
in Bratislava, where she earned the degrees in art history. Following her graduation from Comenius University, Marica pursued a doctorate in art history at
Charles University
Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
.
She also began work at the
Slovak National Gallery
The Slovak National Gallery (, abbreviated SNG) is a network of galleries in Slovakia. It has its headquarters in Bratislava.
The gallery was established by law on 29 July 1949. In Bratislava, it has its displays situated in Esterházy Palace (' ...
, where she was promoted to assistant curator.
She was interested in modernist art, and by art that was created by artists in protest of the Communist regime, while also abiding by the professional and national standards of art set by the government as was dictated by the National Gallery.
In 1961, she was introduced to
Jan Vilček
Jan T. Vilček (born June 17, 1933) is a Slovak-American biomedical scientist, educator, inventor and philanthropist. He is a professor in the department of microbiology at the New York University School of Medicine, and chairman and CEO of The V ...
by mutual friends, at an Easter party.
In ''Love and Science: A Memoir'', Jan recalls being impressed with her work at the Slovak National Gallery. In November 1961, Jan visited the gallery and asked her for a date. Their relationship progressed swiftly, and the pair were wed in a small civil ceremony in Bratislava in July 1962.
In 1964, Marica and Jan Vilcek were granted permission to visit friends in
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
and made the decision to defect from
communist Czechoslovakia
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, (Czech and Slovak: ''Československá socialistická republika'', ČSSR) known from 1948 to 1960 as the Czechoslovak Republic (''Československá republika)'', Fourth Czechoslovak Republic, or simply Czech ...
. With two suitcases of belongings, they drove to Vienna, Austria, and then on to
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
in
West Germany
West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
to apply for refugee status and to pursue visas and careers in the United States.
In 1965, the Vilceks immigrated to the United States, traveling to New York, where Jan had been offered a position as a research professor at
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
.
[
]
New York, 1965–2000
In New York, Vilcek began volunteering with the library of the Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
, to build a career in art history in the United States.[ In 1965, she was hired as a cataloguer in the Office of the Registrar and Catalogue Department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art; from 1974 to 1996 she was associate curator in charge of the Accessions and Catalogue Department, responsible for the museum's collections management as well as processing new acquisitions.]
At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vilcek mentored art historians, arts management professionals and scholars, working with the museum's internship programs, and developing connections with the New York University Institute of Fine Arts
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
* "New" (Daya song), 2017
* "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
. It was in this capacity that she first met Rick Kinsel, who would partner with Marica and Jan to develop the Vilcek Foundation.
Honors and awards
In 2005, Marica and Jan Vilcek were named Humanitarians of the Year by the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, and in 2011 they were honored with the Outstanding New Yorker award given by the Center for an Urban Future in New York City. In 2012, Marica received the Stephen K. Fischel Distinguished Public Service Award from the American Immigration Council in Washington, DC, and accepted it on behalf of the Vilcek Foundation. In 2017, Marica and Jan were honored by the New York Landmarks Conservancy at the conservancy's 2017 Living Landmarks Celebration. In 2021, the New York University Institute of Fine Arts renamed the Great Hall of the James B. Duke House in Vilcek's honor.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vilcek, Marica
1936 births
Living people
People from Senec District
American art historians
American philanthropists
Comenius University alumni
Charles University alumni
Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States