Mariana Romo-Carmona
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Mariana Virginia Romo-Carmona (born 1952) is a Chilean American author and academic in the areas of
Latin American literature Latin American literature consists of the oral and written literature of Latin America in several languages, particularly in Spanish, Portuguese, and the indigenous languages of Latin America. Latin American literature rose to particular pro ...
and Latinx studies.


Early life and education

Mariana Romo-Carmona was born in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
, in 1952. In the early 1960s, her family moved to Calama, in northern Chile, where they worked in the artistic and cultural spheres. Then, in 1966, the family immigrated to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, settling in
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, where her father worked as an industrial designer. After high school, she began attending the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university system with its main campus in Storrs, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1881 as the Storrs Agricultural School, named after two benefactors. In 1893, ...
, but she quickly married a classmate and gave birth to her son, Christian, which led her to leave college. She later returned and graduated with a bachelor's degree from the university in 1982. She would go on to obtain a master's in Spanish from
CUNY The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
's
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
and then a PhD from the
CUNY Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and postgraduate university in New York City. Formed in 1961 as Division of Graduate Studies at City University ...
in 2019.


Career and activism

Romo-Carmona
came out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. This is often framed and debated as a privacy issue, ...
as a
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
in 1975, and when she and her husband divorced the following year, she lost custody her son due to her sexuality, which radicalized her and led her to organize around her identity as a Latina lesbian. She became an engaged
Latinx ''Latinx'' is an English neologism used to refer to people with Latin American cultural or ethnic identity in the United States. The term aims to be a gender-neutral alternative to ''Latino'' and ''Latina'' by replacing the masculine and fem ...
and
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, Gay men, gay, Bisexuality, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the Capital punishmen ...
activist. Over the years, she found ways to see her son, and eventually he lived with her and her longtime partner,
June Chan June Chan (born June 6, 1956) is an American lesbian activist and biologist. As the organizer and co-founder of the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), Chan raised awareness for LGBTQ issues relating to the Asian American community. Biogra ...
, in his early adulthood. In the late 1970s, Romo-Carmona began to produce the feminist and lesbian radio program "There Is Another Alternative" on WHUS FM in Connecticut. She co-founded Latina lesbian groups in Boston and in New York, where she settled long-term in 1984. At Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, she worked as a bilingual editor in the 1980s. There, with
Cherríe Moraga Cherríe Moraga (born September 25, 1952) is an influential Chicana feminist writer, activist, poet, essayist, and playwright. A prominent figure in Chicana literature and feminist theory, Moraga's work explores the intersections of gender, sex ...
and Alma Gómez, she co-edited the seminal bilingual anthology ''Cuentos: Stories by Latinas'' in 1983. She also served as an editor and translator for the ''Conditions'' feminist journal collective from 1998 to 1990. In 1992, she co-edited the collection ''Queer City''. That same year, she established the
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
magazine ''COLORLife!'' with Lidell Jackson, among others. Romo-Carmona writes fiction and poetry in both English and Spanish, which has appeared in various anthologies and literary magazines. In 1997, she published the novel ''Living at Night''. The novel, set in the late '70s, tells the story of a Puerto Rican lesbian living in Connecticut. It was followed in 1999 by the poetry and prose collection ''Speaking Like an Immigrant'', then in 2011 by the collection ''Sobrevivir y otros complejos: Narrative Poems in englillano.'' Her 2001 anthology ''Conversaciones: Relatos por padres y madres de hijas lesbianas e hijos gay'', which shared the stories of parents of queer people, won the
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary Foundation, Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ+ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ+ literatur ...
for a small press publication the following year. It was the first Spanish-language collection of its kind. Romo-Carmona teaches Latin American and Latinx studies at CUNY. She was previously on the faculty of the creative writing MFA program at
Goddard College Goddard College was a Private college, private college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle. The college offered undergraduate and graduate degree programs. With predecessor ins ...
. The documentation of her activist work is held at the
Lesbian Herstory Archives The Lesbian Herstory Archives (LHA) is a New York City-based archive, community center, and museum dedicated to preserving history of lesbianism, lesbian history, located in Park Slope, Brooklyn. The Archives contain the world's largest collection ...
in New York.


Selected works


Fiction

* ''Speaking Like an Immigrant: A Collection. Revised and expanded edition.'' New York: Escritorial Press, 2010. * ''Speaking Like an Immigrant: A Collection.'' First ed. New York: Latina Lesbian History Project, 1999. * ''Living at Night. A novel.'' Duluth: Spinsters Ink, 1997.


Nonfiction

* ''Conversaciones: Relatos por padres y madres de hijas lesbianas e hijos gay.'' San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2001.


Poetry

* ''Sobrevivir y otros complejos: Narrative Poems in Englillano.'' New York: Escritorial Press, 2011.


Anthologies

* ''Queer City.'' Co-editors Harold Robinson,
Ira Silverberg Ira Silverberg is an American literary agent and editor. Silverberg is also a consultant to writers, artists, publishers, and non-profit arts organizations. He is a member of the adjunct faculty of the MFA Writing Program at Columbia University. ...
, and
Jacqueline Woodson Jacqueline Woodson (born February 12, 1963) is an American writer of books for children and adolescents. She is best known for '' Miracle's Boys'', and her Newbery Honor-winning titles '' Brown Girl Dreaming'', '' After Tupac and D Foster'', ''F ...
. New York: The Portable Lower East Side, 1992. * ''Cuentos: Stories by Latinas.'' Co-editors: Alma Gómez and
Cherríe Moraga Cherríe Moraga (born September 25, 1952) is an influential Chicana feminist writer, activist, poet, essayist, and playwright. A prominent figure in Chicana literature and feminist theory, Moraga's work explores the intersections of gender, sex ...
. New York: Kitchen Table Press, 1983.


Translations

* ''Teaming: Monica’s Dream'', by Jil Van Eyle and Mercedes Salvador. New York: Escritorial Press, 2012. * ''La muchacha de los ojos tristes: Poemas, homenajes y estrés'', by Noemí Trujillo Giacomelli. New York: Escritorial Press, 2011. * ''Viviendo campo a través: Memoir, poems and stories'', by Mercedes Salvador Acevedo. New York: Escritorial Press, 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mariana Romo-Carmona 1952 births People from Santiago, Chile Chilean emigrants to the United States American lesbian writers LGBTQ Hispanic and Latino American people American women editors American women academics American LGBTQ rights activists Lambda Literary Award winners Living people