Maria Perekusikhina
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Maria Savvishna Perekusikhina (; 1739–1824), was a Russian
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autob ...
ist, a
maid of honour A maid of honour is a junior attendant of a queen in royal households. The position was and is junior to the lady-in-waiting. The equivalent title and office has historically been used in most European royal courts. Tudors and Stuarts Traditi ...
of Empress
Catherine the Great Catherine II. (born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter I ...
of Russia. She was a close friend and confidant of Catherine and quite influential.


Life

Maria came from a poor noble family in the Ryazan province. Information about how she ended up at court has not been preserved, but in the 1760s, the empress baptised her niece. Her brother Vasili Savvich Perekusikhin (1724–1788) received a good education and died as a senator, so it assumed that the family had some resources. She was content with her unofficial position at court, but she bothered a lot about her brother's family. It is unknown who her niece's (Ekaterina) mother was, and has been speculated that her brother was widowed, as Maria was helping to raise her. Ekaterina was married to Ardalion Aleksandrovich Torsukov (1754–1810), who rose to the rank of chief chamberlain of the court. Perekusikhin soon acquired her affection and such great importance at court that even the greatest nobles sought her friendship and favour. She was a trusted friend and confidant of the Empress, and was constantly in her company. She was the first person the Empress saw in the day, who helped her dress and accompanied her on all her travels and on some ceremonial trips. She was among those who were present at Catherine's last minutes. After her death, it was ordered by Paul I to "dismiss the maiden Maria Perekusikhin from the court and give her a service pension from the Cabinet of one thousand two hundred rubles a year." She lived out the remainder of life peacefully, surrounded by portraits of Catherine and her furniture. She died at the age of 85, far from court and in complete obscurity. She was buried at the Lazarevskoye cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.


References

* В. О. Михневич. Исторические очерки и рассказы. В двух томах. Издание А. С. Суворина, 1900. Т.2. Очерк «М. С. Перекусихина». {{DEFAULTSORT:Perekusikhina, Maria 1739 births 1824 deaths Courtiers from the Russian Empire Nobility from the Russian Empire 18th-century women writers from the Russian Empire Memoirists from the Russian Empire Court of Catherine the Great Burials at Lazarevskoe Cemetery (Saint Petersburg) Russian women memoirists Ladies-in-waiting from the Russian Empire Ladies maids