Maria Louise Eve
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Maria Louise Eve (February 11, 1842 – April 5, 1900) as a 19th-century American author of poetry and prose. In 1866, she secured a prize of for a prose essay, and in 1879, a prize of the same amount for the best poem, expressing the gratitude of the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
to the
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
for aid in the yellow fever epidemic. Her "Brier Rose" won the prize for the best poem offered by ''
The Augusta Chronicle ''The Augusta Chronicle'' is the daily newspaper of Augusta, Georgia, and is one of the oldest newspapers in the United States still in publication. The paper is known for its coverage of the Masters Tournament, which is played in Augusta. Hist ...
'' in 1889, and her poem, "The Lion and Eagle", a welcome to the England peace deputation, attracted much attention. Her writings were limited in number, but were of excellent quality. Of Eve's poems, the best known are "Conquered at Last," "Woes of Ireland," Unfulfilled," "Filling his Place," "Easter Morning," and "The Lion and the Eagle."


Early life and education

Maria Louise Eve was born February 11, 1842, near
Augusta, Georgia Augusta is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Augusta, the third mos ...
. She was the daughter of Dr. Edward Armstrong Eve, a physician, and Sarah Jane Raiford. Her ancestors were of old English ancestry. Her great-great-grandfather, Oswell Eve, commanded a
man-of-war In Royal Navy jargon, a man-of-war (also man-o'-war, or simply man) was a powerful warship or frigate of the 16th to the 19th century, that was frequently used in Europe. Although the term never acquired a specific meaning, it was usually rese ...
, ''The Roebuck'', under
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
, in ante-
revolutionary A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution. The term ''revolutionary'' can also be used as an adjective to describe something producing a major and sudden impact on society. Definition The term—bot ...
days. Upon the opening of hostilities, he requested "to be sent on other service, as he had many friends in the
Colonies A colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule, which rules the territory and its indigenous peoples separated from the foreign rulers, the colonizer, and their '' metropole'' (or "mother country"). This separated rule was often or ...
". The family afterward came to America, locating first in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, removing to
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
, and finally to the neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia. From childhood she showed a love for both poetry and prose.


Career

Her first literary success was a prize for the best essay awarded by ''Scott's Monthly Magazine''. Thereafter, she contributed, from time to time, articles on literary and other subjects to some of the prominent magazines and papers of her day. In 1879, her poem "Conquered at Last" won the prize offered by the
Mobile, Alabama Mobile ( , ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population was 187,041 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. After a successful vote to annex areas west of the city limits in July 2023, Mobil ...
''News'' for the best poem expressing the gratitude of the South to the North for aid in the yellow fever scourge of the preceding year. That poem was reproduced in nearly all of the papers and many of the magazines of the North, and also in some periodicals abroad. Its great popularity throughout the North, attested by the large number of letters received by her from soldiers and civilians was a complete surprise as well as a great gratification to her. In June 1889, a short poem by her, entitled "A Briar Rose", won the prize offered by ''The Augusta Chronicle''. At the request of the secretary of the American Peace and Arbitration Society, in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, as a message of welcome to the English Peace Deputation to America in October 1887, she wrote a poem, "The Lion and the Eagle". The underlying thought of the "Universal Peace," as found in one of her published poems, led the secretary to communicate with her in regard to it, and she subsequently wrote a number of poems bearing on the subject.


"Conquered at Last"

Shortly after a yellow-fever scourge swept up the
Mississippi Valley The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
the ''Mobile News'' offered a prize for the poem by a Southern writer which best expressed the gratitude of the Southern heart towards the people of the North for the philanthropy and magnanimity displayed during the civil war. Seventy-seven compositions from various parts of the South were produced, and the prize was finally awarded to Eve, the author of "Conquered at Last". :You came to us once, O brothers, in wrath, :And rude desolation followed your path. :You conquered us then, but only in part, :For a stubborn thing is the human heart. :So the mad wind blows in his might and main, :And the forests bend to his breath like grain :Their heads in the dust and their branches broke; :But how shall he soften their hearts of oak? :You swept o'er our land like the whirlwind's wing; :But the human heart is a stubborn thing. :We laid down our arms, we yielded our will; :But our heart of heart was unconquered still. :"We are vanquished," we said, "but our wounds :must heal;" We gave you our swords, but our hearts were steel. :"We are conquered," we said, but our hearts were sore, :And " Woe to the conquered " on every door. :But the Spoiler came and he would not spare. :The angel that walketh in darkness was there;— :He walked through the valley, walked through the street, :And he left the print of his fiery feet :In the dead, dead, dead, that were everywhere, :And buried away with never a prayer. :From the desolate land, from its very heart, :There went forth a cry'to the uttermost part:— :You heard it, O brothers!—with never a measure :You opened your hearts and poured out your treasure. :O Sisters of Mercy, you gave above these! :For you helped, we know, on your bended knees. :Your pity was human, but O! it was more, :For you shared our cross and our burden bore. :Your lives in your hands you stood by our side; :Your lives for our lives—you laid down and died. :And no greater love hath a man to give, :Than to lay down his life that his friends may live. :You poured in our wounds the oil and the wine :That you brought to us from a Hand Divine. :You conquered us once, our swords we gave; :We yield now our hearts—they are all we have. :Our last trench was there, and it held out long: :It is yours, O friends! and you'll find it strong. :Your love had a magic diviner than art, :And "Conquered by Kindness" we'll write on our heart.


Death

Maria Louisa Eve died in Georgia, April 5, 1900.


Selected works

*"Conquered at Last" *"Woes of Ireland" *"Unfulfilled" *"Filling his Place" *"Easter Morning" *"The Lion and the Eagle"


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Eve, Maria Louise 1842 births 1900 deaths 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American poets American women poets Writers from Augusta, Georgia Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century