Maria Gibbs (born about 1770) (''fl''. 1783–1844) was a British actress.
Life
She was one of three sisters who became actors. Her Irish father was associated with the theatre.
John Palmer, her godfather, brought her on the stage at the
Haymarket, where, on 18 June 1783, she made her first appearance as Sally in ''Man and Wife'' by
George Colman the Elder
George Colman (April 1732 – 14 August 1794) was an English dramatist and essayist, usually called "the Elder", and sometimes "George the First", to distinguish him from his son, George Colman the Younger. He also owned a theatre.
Early life
H ...
.
After one season at the Haymarket, Miss Logan accompanied Palmer in his unfortunate expedition to the
Royalty Theatre
The Royalty Theatre was a small London theatre situated at 73 Dean Street, Soho. Established by the actress Frances Maria Kelly in 1840, it opened as Miss Kelly's Theatre and Dramatic School and finally closed to the public in 1938. in Wellclose Square.
At the opening of the house on 20 June 1787, as Mrs. Gibbs, she played Biddy in
David Garrick
David Garrick (19 February 1716 – 20 January 1779) was an English actor, playwright, Actor-manager, theatre manager and producer who influenced nearly all aspects of European theatrical practice throughout the 18th century, and was a pupil a ...
's ''Miss in her Teens.''
At the Royalty she played the principal characters in the serious
pantomime
Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment, generally combining gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or ...
s, given to evade the privileges of the patent houses.
While at this theatre, Mrs. Gibbs came on the stage as the Comic Muse through a trap and gave an imitation of Delpini.
Her support of Palmer offended the managers, who boycotted her, in effect.
On 15 June 1793, at the Haymarket she played Bridget in ''
The Chapter of Accidents'' by
Sophia Lee. This was announced as her first appearance at the theatre. Oxberry says she had played at both Drury Lane and Covent Garden previously.
A close intimacy sprang up between
George Colman the Younger and Mrs. Gibbs, and she was identified in her will as Mary Colman, widow.
Allegedly, Colman wrote the parts of Cicely in ''
The Heir at Law
''The Heir at Law'' (1797) is a comedic play in five acts by George Colman the Younger that remained popular through the 19th century. It and ''John Bull'' (1803) were Colman's best known comedies.Dabundo, Laura (ed.Encyclopedia of Romanticis ...
'' (Haymarket, 15 July 1797); Annette in ''Blue Devils'' (Covent Garden, 24 April 1798); Grace Gaylove in the ''Review'' (Haymarket, 2 Sept. 1800); and Mary in ''
John Bull
John Bull is a national personification of England, especially in political cartoons and similar graphic works. He is usually depicted as a stout, middle-aged, country-dwelling, jolly and matter-of-fact man. He originated in satirical works of ...
'' (Covent Garden, 5 March 1803) for her.
In these characters and in others, such as Katherine in ''Katherine and Petruchio'' and Miss Hardcastle in ''
She Stoops to Conquer
''She Stoops to Conquer'' is a comedy by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith, first performed in London in 1773. The play is a favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in the English-speaking world. It is one of the few plays ...
’' ''she obtained reputation as a second Mrs. Jordan''. ''
She made occasional appearances at Drury Lane and Covent Garden, but the Haymarket remained her home.
Here, in late years, she played parts such as Mrs. Candour and Miss Sterling in ''
The Clandestine Marriage
''The Clandestine Marriage'' is a comedy by George Colman the Elder and David Garrick, first performed in 1766 at Drury Lane. It is both a comedy of manners and a comedy of errors. The idea came from a series of pictures by William Hogarth entit ...
''.
Oxberry speaks of her as possessing genius, talent, and industry, adding that her Curiosa in the ‘Cabinet’ is one of the richest specimens of extant comic acting.
In such parts as Nell in ''The Devil to Pay'' she rivalled
Mrs. Davison or
Fanny Kelly
Fanny Kelly (c. 1845–1904) was a North American pioneer woman captured by the Sioux and freed five months later. She later wrote a book about her experiences called ''Narrative of My Captivity among the Sioux Indians'' in 1871.
Early life
Fanny ...
, though surpassed both in vivacity and the "fullness and jollity" of her voice.
Although she was not much of a singer, she had a peculiarly pleasing voice. Physically, she had a plump figure, a light complexion, and blue eyes.
The ''Monthly Mirror'' reported in August 1800 that, "in consequence of the secession of Mrs. Stephen Kemble, she has deservedly occupied all characters of tender simplicity and unaffected elegance."
She won the high esteem of her contemporaries, and the stories told concerning her are mostly to her credit.
She appears to have been generous in disposition, and to have befriended her fellow-actresses.
After Colman's death in 1836, she lived in retirement in
Brighton
Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
, and died at her home, Burlington Cottage, on 6 June 1850. In her will she left valuable personal items of jewellery to her son
John George Nathaniel Gibbes
Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes (30 March 17875 December 1873) was a British army officer who emigrated to Australia in 1834 on his appointment as Collector of Customs for the Colony of New South Wales, an appointment which gave him a sea ...
, daughter-in-law Elizabeth and grandson George Harvey Gibbes, but the residue of her estate was bequeathed to her friend Mary Ann Griesbach "for her own sole and separate use and independent of her husband".
[National Archives, will of Mary Colman, PROB 11/2116/30]
Selected roles
* Lady Jane Danvers in ''
The Box-Lobby Challenge'' by
Richard Cumberland Richard Cumberland may refer to:
* Richard Cumberland (philosopher)
Richard Cumberland (15 July 1631 (or 1632) – 9 October 1718) was an English philosopher, and Bishop of Peterborough from 1691. In 1672, he published his major work, ''De leg ...
(1794)
* Blanch in ''
The Iron Chest'' by
George Colman the Younger (1796)
* Cicely Homespun in ''
The Heir at Law
''The Heir at Law'' (1797) is a comedic play in five acts by George Colman the Younger that remained popular through the 19th century. It and ''John Bull'' (1803) were Colman's best known comedies.Dabundo, Laura (ed.Encyclopedia of Romanticis ...
'' by
George Colman the Younger (1797)
* Lady Griffith's Shade in ''
Cambro-Britons'' by
James Boaden (1798)
* Dorothy in ''
Laugh When You Can'' by
Frederick Reynolds (1798)
* Georgiana in ''
Folly as it Flies
''Folly as it Flies'' is an 1801 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 29 October 1801. The original Covent Garden cast included Charles Murray as Sir Herbert Melmoth, Henry Ers ...
'' by
Frederick Reynolds (1801)
* Emily Worthington in ''
The Poor Gentleman'' by
George Colman the Younger (1801)
* Lilla in ''
The Voice of Nature'' by
James Boaden (1802)
* Mary Thornberry in ''
John Bull
John Bull is a national personification of England, especially in political cartoons and similar graphic works. He is usually depicted as a stout, middle-aged, country-dwelling, jolly and matter-of-fact man. He originated in satirical works of ...
'' by
George Colman the Younger (1803)
* Lady Delamare in ''
The Three Per Cents'' by
Frederick Reynolds (1803)
* Mrs Villars in ''
The Blind Bargain'' by
Frederick Reynolds (1804)
* Nancy in ''
Guilty or Not Guilty'' by
Thomas Dibdin (1804)
* Mrs St Clair in ''
The School of Reform
''The School of Reform'' is an 1805 comedy play by the British writer Thomas Morton. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 15 January 1805. The original cast included George Frederick Cooke as Lord Avondale, Joseph Shepherd Munden ...
'' by
Thomas Morton (1805)
* Mrs Aubrey in ''
The Delinquent
''The Delinquent'' is an 1805 comedy play by the British writer Frederick Reynolds. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 14 November 1805.Greene p.4516 The original cast included John Philip Kemble as The Delinquent, John ...
'' by
Frederick Reynolds (1805)
* Fanny in ''
Who Wants a Guinea?'' by
George Colman the Younger (1805)
*Jenny in ''
Five Miles Off'' by
Thomas Dibdin (1806)
* Fanny Freeman in ''
Errors Excepted'' by
Thomas Dibdin (1807)
* Geraldine in ''
The Foundling of the Forest'' by
William Dimond (1809)
References
;Attribution
Sources
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, Maria
British stage actresses
18th-century British actresses
19th-century English actresses
19th-century British actresses
1770s births
Year of death missing