Margo Okazawa-Rey
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Margo Okazawa-Rey (November 26, 1949,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
) is an American professor emerita, educator, writer, and social justice activist, who is most known as a founding member of the
Combahee River Collective The Combahee River Collective (CRC) ( ) was a Black feminist lesbian socialist organization active in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1974 to 1980. Marable, Manning; Leith Mullings (eds), ''Let Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance, Reform, an ...
, and for her transnational feminist advocacy. Through her research and activism, she explores and shares the interconnections between
militarism Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values. It may also imply the glorification of the mili ...
and globalization of the economy, problems within communities of color in the United States and globally, and fights for the security of women worldwide.


Early life

Okazawa-Rey was born in
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
, Japan, to an African-American father and a Japanese mother and cites her mixed-race heritage made possible by American occupation of Japan as influencing her work on anti-militarism. At the age of ten, she moved to the United States In 1973, Okazawa-Rey received a B.A. from
Capital University Capital University (Capital, Cap, or CU) is a private university in Bexley, Ohio, United States. Capital was founded as the Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio, Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Ohio in 1830 and ...
Department of Sociology. Followed by in 1974 when she received a M.S.S. from Boston University School of Social Work. In 1987, she received her Ed.D. from
Harvard Graduate School of Education The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is the education school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1920, it was the first school to grant the EdD degree and the first ...
.


Career


Positions

Okazawa-Rey is professor emerita,
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
. She also was core faculty in the Doctoral Program of the School of Human and Organization Development at the
Fielding Graduate University Fielding Graduate University (previously Fielding Graduate Institute and The Fielding Institute) is a Private university, private Postgraduate education, graduate-level university in Santa Barbara, California. It offers postgraduate and doctoral ...
in Santa Barbara, California. From 1974 to 1982, Okazawa-Rey worked as social worker in Dorchester and Roxbury, Massachusetts, and co-founded CARE (Campaign for Anti-Racist Education). From 1979 to 2003, she held various teaching positions such as in the School of Human Services at New Hampshire College in Manchester, in the Education department at
Simmons College Institutions of learning called Simmons College or Simmons University include: * Simmons University Simmons University (previously Simmons College) is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1899 by ...
, an assistant professor at the
University of Maryland, Baltimore The University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1807, it is the second oldest college in Maryland and comprises some of the oldest professional schools of dentistry, law, me ...
, and a professor and undergraduate program coordinator at San Francisco State University. Okazawa-Rey held the Jane Watson Irwin Chair at
Hamilton College Hamilton College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York, Clinton, New York. It was established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and received its c ...
from 1999 to 2001, then returned in 2014 to 2016 as the Elihu Root Chair in Women's Studies. From 2002 to 2005, Okazawa-Rey worked as the director of
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
's Women's Leadership Institute, a position which no longer exists. Along with this, she was a visiting professor teaching social policy and U.S. Women of Color. During this time at Mills College, she proposed the Barbara Lee Distinguished Chair in Women's Leadership in honor of the former congresswoman and alumni
Barbara Lee Barbara Jean Lee (; born July 16, 1946) is an American politician who has served as the 52nd mayor of Oakland since 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Lee previously served as a United States House of Repr ...
. Okazawa-Rey then returned to
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
from 2010 to 2011 to take hold of the Barbara Lee Distinguished Chair in Women's Leadership, returning in 2018 to take on the two year position once again.


Research, influence, and ideology

As a founding member of the Combahee River Collective in the mid-1970s, it shaped her scholarship and activism and the framework of
intersectionality Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how groups' and individuals' social and political identities result in unique combinations of discrimination and privilege. Examples of these intersecting and overlapping factor ...
has informed her activism on military violence against women, inter/intra-ethnic conflicts, and critical multicultural education in Boston, Washington, DC, and the San Francisco Bay Area. Furthermore, she co-convened "Women Redefining Security" conferences in Okinawa, Washington, D.C, and Seoul, Korea. Okazawa-Rey's specific areas of interest are militarism, armed conflict, and violence against women. In her research, she examined the connections between militarism, economic globalization, and impacts on local and migrant women in South Korea who live and work around US military bases. In 1978, Okazawa-Rey co-authored “A Black Feminist Statement” with the collective. In 1990, she joined the Advisory board for the Shanti Project in San Francisco along with the board of directors for the Afro-Asian Relations Council of Washington. In 1994, Okazawa-Rey received a
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
, citing an interest in interminority racism between Korean and African Americans. Given the high tension in the U.S. between Korean immigrant merchants and the African American community, such as the Los Angeles race riots, she planned to research what Korean locals were learning about African Americans living internationally. During her time in South Korea, she noted the U.S. military presence along with the generational impact of the Japanese colonization of Korea from 1910 to 1945. She made a connection between the U.S. military to race and gender relations both abroad and domestically. Okazawa-Rey began and spent much of her career exploring both this and the interconnections between militarism and the globalization of the economy. In 1997, she was one of 40 women who cofounded the East-Asia-U.S. Vieques Women's Network Against U.S. Militarism, which became the International Women's Network Against Militarism. She has a long-standing relationship to international social justice work as she sits on the international board of NGO's: ''PeaceWomen Across the Globe'' (based in Bern, Switzerland), and ''Du Re Bang'' (My Sister's Place, based in Uijongbu, South Korea); after having worked for three years as the Feminist Research Consultant at the Women's Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling in Ramallah, Palestine. Okazawa-Rey also took part in co-principal investigations with Amina Mama,
Rose Mensah-Kutin Dr Rose Mensah-Kutin (born 22 November 1955) is a Ghanaian gender advocate and professional journalist. As of October 2016, she is the West Africa Regional director for ABANTU for Development. Early life She was born and raised in Brofoyedru, a t ...
, and other women over the militarized and post-conflict areas of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, and Nigeria, where they explored the role of feminist research in activism, policy change, and women's empowerment. A related interest was connecting the effects of the military-industrial complex and prison industrial complex have on poor and working-class youth in American communities of color. She is, making connections—both theoretical and practical—between foreign policy and domestic policy. She has spoken at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, with students and alumni of
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, and many others to share the knowledge she has learned through her research.


Personal life

Okazawa-Rey was one of the 100+ Black scholars and academics who opined their support for
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from the state of Vermont. He is the longest-serving independ ...
during the
2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 election. The primaries and caucuses took p ...
.


Publications

She is the author of numerous publications, including: * “Making Connections: Building the East Asia-US Women's Network” Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey, 1998. In ''Women and War Reader'', Jennifer Turpin and Lois A. Lorentsen (eds). New York: New York University Press. pp. 308–322. * “Children of GI Town: The invisible legacy of militarized prostitution” Margo Okazawa-Rey, 1997. ''Asian Journal of Women's Studies'', Spring: pp. 71–100. * ''Women's Lives: Multicultural Perspectives''. (6th Ed.) Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey, 2016. New York: McGraw-Hill. *''Activist scholarship: antiracism, feminism, and social change''. Julia Sudbury and Margo Okazawa-Rey, 2009. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers. *"Militarism, Conflict, and Women's Activism in the Global Era: Challenges and Prospects for Women in Three West African Contexts" Amina Mama and Margo Okazawa-Rey. ''Feminist Review'' (vol. 101:1), July 2012. pp. 97–123 *''Beyond Heroes and Holidays: A Practical Guide to K-12 Multicultural, Anti-Racist Education and Staff Development.'' Lee, E., Menkart, D., & Okazawa-Rey, M. (Eds.). 2011. * “No Freedom without Connections: Envisioning Sustainable Feminist Solidarities.” (2018) in Feminist Freedom Warriors: Genealogies, Justice, Politics, and Hope, Chandra Talpade Mohanty and Linda Carty (eds.). New York: Haymarket Press. * Between a Rock and Hard Place: Southeast Asian Women Confront Extractivism, Militarism, and Religious Fundamentalisms (2018). Washington DC: Just Associates. * “Liberal Arts Colleges Partnering with Highlander Research and Education Center: Intergenerational Learning for Student Campus Activism and Personal Transformation,” Feminist Formations Special Issue on Feminist Social Justice Pedagogy (2018). * Gendered Lives: Intersectional Perspectives (7th Edition). Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey, 2020. Oxford UK/New York: Oxford University Press. * “Nation-izing” Coalition and Solidarity Politics for US Anti-militarist Feminists, Social Justice (2020).


Awards and nominations

* Fulbright Senior Research Fellowship in 1994. * Social Science Research Council Grant in 1996. * Jane Watson Irwin Distinguished Chair in Women's Studies at
Hamilton College Hamilton College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York, Clinton, New York. It was established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and received its c ...
, from 1999 to 2001. * Feminist Activist Scholar in Residence at Scripps College in 2006. * Distinguished Fellow in Research Justice at Mills College from 2013-2014 * Barbara Lee Distinguished Chair in Women's Leadership at Mills College from 2008-2009 and 2018-2019 * Received Lasting Legacy Award at the Words of Fire Conference held April 29th and 30th at
Spelman College Spelman College is a Private college, private, Historically black colleges and universities, historically black, Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Atlanta, Georgia ...
in 2017


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Okazawa-Rey, Margo African-American feminists American feminists Feminist writers 1949 births American LGBTQ academics American people of Japanese descent Living people Members of the Combahee River Collective Hamilton College (New York) faculty Mills College faculty San Francisco State University faculty 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people Fielding Graduate University faculty Simmons University faculty University of Maryland, Baltimore faculty Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni Boston University School of Social Work alumni Capital University alumni Southern New Hampshire University faculty