Margita Figuli
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Margita Figuli (2 October 1909 – 27 March 1995; known after her marriage as Margita Šustrová and by the penname Ol'ga Morena) was a Slovak
prose Prose is language that follows the natural flow or rhythm of speech, ordinary grammatical structures, or, in writing, typical conventions and formatting. Thus, prose ranges from informal speaking to formal academic writing. Prose differs most n ...
writer, translator and author of literature for children and young people.


Biography

Margita Figuli was born in a farmer's family in Vyšný Kubín. After her studies in
Banská Bystrica Banská Bystrica (, also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia, located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Greater Fatra, Veľká Fatra, and t ...
, she moved to Bratislava to work in a bank, while writing; her earliest stories were published in 1937. Encyclopedia.com website, ''Figuli, Margita (1909-1995)''
/ref> She then worked as an English correspondent at Tatrabanka until 1941 when she was fired due to the publication of ''Olovený vták'' which publicly the German invasion of Poland; after this then she focused on writing and translating. She died in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
in 1995.


Works


Writing

Margita Figuli is a significant representative of the Slovak school of naturalism. Her works started to be published in 1930 in ''Slovenská nedeľa'' (Slovak Sunday), ''Elán'' (Spirit), ''Slovenské pohľady'' (Slovak views) and other periodicals. Love, compassion, and current social problems were prevalent in her writing. A devout Christian, she wrote the biblical historical novel Babylon which portrayed the fall of the Chaldean empire to the Persians. Her best works were translated into German, Russian,
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
, and other languages.


List of selected works

Prose * 1932 – ''List od otca'' (Letter from father) * 1938 – ''Čierny býk'' (Black bull) * 1940 – ''Olovený vták'' (Lead bird) * 1940 – ''Tri gaštanové kone'' ('' Three Chestnut Horses'') * 1942 – ''Tri noci a tri sny'' (Three nights and three dreams) * 1946 – ''Babylon'' (Parts 1 and 2) GoodReads website, ''Margita Figuli''
/ref> * 1973 – ''Rebeka'' (Rebecca) * 1974 – ''Vietor v nás'' (Wind within us) For children and young people * 1963 – ''Môj prvý list'' (My first letter) * 1964 – ''Ariadnina niť'' (Ariadna's yarn) * 1980 – ''Balada o Jurovi Jánošíkovi'' (Ballad about
Juro Jánošík Juro may refer to: * Juro Novelty Company, American toy manufacturer People with the name * Juro Adlešič (1884–1968), Slovenian lawyer and politician * Jūrō Gotō (1887–1984), Japanese military officer * Juro Janosik (1688–1713), Slov ...
)


References

1909 births 1995 deaths People from Dolný Kubín District 20th-century Slovak women writers 20th-century Slovak writers Slovak children's writers Slovak women children's writers {{slovakia-writer-stub