Margie Hendrix
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Marjorie Hendrix (sometimes Hendricks) (March 13, 1935 – July 14, 1973) was an American
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
singer and founding member of
the Raelettes The Raelettes (or occasionally The Raelets or The Raeletts) were an American girl group formed in 1958 to provide backing vocals for Ray Charles. They were reformed from the group The Cookies. Between 1966 and 1973, the Raelettes recorded on ...
, who were the backing singers for
Ray Charles Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential musicians in history, and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Gen ...
, the father of her child, Charles Wayne Hendrix. She sang lead and background on several of Charles's hit songs of the late 1950s and early 1960s, but after she was ejected from the group in 1964 she attempted a solo career with the labels
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
and Sound Stage 7 before she was dropped from both of them due to her music not charting. She experienced alcoholism, heroin addiction, depression, and poverty until she died in mid 1973 at the age of 38.


Early years and the Cookies

Hendrix was born on March 13, 1935, in Register, Georgia, to the late Kattie and Renzy Hendrix.She was the youngest child out of 3. Her older brother died when she was around 3 years old. During her childhood she played piano and directed her local church choir. In the early 1950s, at the age of 18, she moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
with her older sister and signed a record deal with Lamp records and released her first single, which was "Good Treatment / Every Time" in 1954, but the single did not hit the charts and she left the label in 1955. In 1956, she replaced Beulah Robertson in
the Cookies The Cookies were an American R&B girl group active in two distinct lineups, the first from 1954 to 1958 which later became the Raelettes, and the second from 1961 to 1967. Several of the members of both lineups were members of the same fami ...
, joining existing members Dorothy Jones and Darlene McCrea. The group signed to
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over the course of its first two decades, starting from the release of its first recor ...
, and had a No. 9 hit single on the
R&B chart The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by '' Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 ...
called "In Paradise". They also started working as
session singer A session musician (also known as studio musician or backing musician) is a musician hired to perform in a recording session or a live performance. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a record ...
s at Atlantic, where they were introduced to Ray Charles. The Cookies auditioned for Charles on the song "Leave My Woman Alone". In 1958, Hendrix and McCrea left the Cookies and later formed the Raelettes as Charles's backing singers.de Jong, Tom
"Margie Hendrix"
''SirShambling.com''. Retrieved October 4, 2016.


The Raelettes and Ray Charles

In October 1958, Charles recorded his first song with the Raelettes called "
Night Time Is the Right Time "Night Time Is the Right Time" or "The Right Time" is a rhythm and blues song recorded by American musician Nappy Brown in 1957. It draws on earlier blues songs and has inspired popular versions, including those by Ray Charles, Rufus and Carla, a ...
", which reached No. 5 on the R&B charts. The song is widely known for Hendrix's powerful vocals. There was a mutual attraction between Hendrix and Charles as they started to spend more time with each other and soon they began an affair while Charles was still married. Hendrix eventually became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Charles Wayne Hendrix, on October 1, 1959 in New York City. After she gave birth to Charles Wayne, she tried to convince Charles to leave his wife Della Beatrice Howard and live with her and their son, but Charles refused. Hendrix and the Raelettes continued to perform on several of Charles's songs, but during the early 1960s, Hendrix's relationship with Charles began to fall apart and she later started to use alcohol and heroin, and her career began to suffer. Her drug use started to affect her appearance and behavior with the Raelettes; she picked fights during recording sessions, didn't show up to performances, and showed up to performances drunk. In early 1964 the Raelettes released the single "A Lover's Blues" which featured Hendrix on lead vocals, but this was the last song that she recorded with Charles, because in July 1964 during a tour in Europe, Hendrix and Charles got into an argument, and Hendrix revealed to him that she had been secretly having an affair with one of his trumpet players and Charles officially fired Hendrix from the Raelettes and sent her back to the United States.


Unsuccessful solo career and drug addiction

After leaving the Raelettes, in 1965 Hendrix signed a record deal with
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. Mercury Records released ...
and the label released the first two out of five singles, ("Now The Hurts On You" and "Baby"), but both of the singles failed to appear on the charts, causing an increase in her use of alcohol and more damaging drugs. In 1966, Hendrix married jazz singer Robert Fulson, who was the brother of singer
Lowell Fulson Lowell Fulson (March 31, 1921March 7, 1999) was an American blues guitarist and songwriter, in the West Coast blues tradition. He also recorded for contractual reasons as Lowell Fullsom and Lowell Fulsom. After T-Bone Walker, he was the most i ...
, and they both would perform as the opening act for Lowell at his shows. In 1967, Mercury released three more singles by Hendrix ("One Room Paradise", "Restless", and "I Call You Lover But You Ain't Nothin' But A Tramp"), but the singles also failed to make the charts and her debut album was shelved. On September 7, 1967, while driving in Texas, Hendrix was involved in a car accident with Fulson when their car was struck by a lumber truck. They both survived, but Hendrix suffered neck injuries and slight loss of hearing in her right ear. She was dropped from the Mercury label later that same year, due to her music failing. Hendrix and Fulson divorced in 1968. Hendrix later signed her second record deal with the Sound Stage 7 label that same year and the label released two singles ("Don't Destroy Me" and "Somebody's Gonna Plow Your Field"), but both singles also failed to place on the charts and she was dropped from the label in 1970. In 1971, she became mentally unstable, faded away from the public eye, and quit singing. She continued to use drugs and alcohol for the remainder of her life.


Death

Hendrix died in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, on July 14, 1973 (aged 38). The official cause of her death is unknown due to lack of evidence and no autopsy. Most sources say her death was caused by a
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the Opium, dried latex of the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its eupho ...
overdose, but there are rumors she died in a car crash or from cancer. Some sources also say she was facing poverty around the time of her death.


In popular culture

Margie was portrayed by
Regina King Regina Rene King (born January 15, 1971) is an American actress, director and producer. She has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and four Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2019, ''Time'' magazine named her o ...
in the 2004 film '' Ray''. King received her first
NAACP Image Award The NAACP Image Awards is an annual awards ceremony presented by the U.S.-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to honor outstanding performances in film, television, theatre, music, and literature. The over 40 ...
and
Satellite Award The Satellite Awards are annual awards given by the International Press Academy that are commonly noted in entertainment industry journals and blogs. The awards were originally known as the Golden Satellite Awards. The award ceremonies take place ...
for her performance.


Discography

* ''Every Time / Good Treatment (1954)'' * ''Baby / Packin' Up (1965)'' * ''Now The Hurts On You / I Found My Love (1965)'' * ''I Call You Lover But You Ain't Nothin' But A Tramp / The Question (1967)'' * ''Restless / On The Right Track (1967)'' * ''One Room Paradise / Don't Take Your Good Thing (1967)'' * ''Don't Destroy Me / Jim Dandy (1968)'' * ''Somebody's Gonna Plow Your Field / Your Mama's Recipe (1969)''


References


External links


Discography
at discogs.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Hendrix, Margie 1935 births 1973 deaths 20th-century African-American women singers 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers The Raelettes members The Cookies members